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  • Tris(trimethylsilyl)methyl-derivatives, Lithium, Aluminium, Gallium, Indium  (1)
  • bis[tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl]ditellane  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Lithium [tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl]tellanide · DME ; covalent radius of DME complexed Li ; [tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl]tellane ; methyl-[tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl]tellane ; bis[tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl]ditellane ; Te—H bond ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Metal Derivatives of Molecular Compounds. IV Synthesis, Structure, and Reactivity of Lithium [Tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl]tellanide · DMELithium tris(trimethylsilyl)silanide · 1,5 DME [3] and tellurium react in 1,2-dimethoxyethane to give colourless lithium [tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl]tellanide · DME (1). An X-ray structure determination {-150 · 3·C; P21/c; a = 1346.6(4); b = 1497.0(4); c = 1274.5(3) pm; β = 99.22(2)·; Z = 2 dimers; R = 0.030} shows the compound to be dimeric forming a planar Li—Te—Li—Te ring with two tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl substituents in a trans position. Three-coordinate tellurium is bound to the central silicon of the tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl group and to two lithium atoms; the two remaining sites of each four-coordinate lithium are occupied by the chelate ligand DME {Li—Te 278 and 284; Si—Te 250; Li—O 200 pm (2X); Te—Li—Te 105°; Li—Te—Li 75°; O—Li—O 84°}. The covalent radius of 154 pm as determined for the DME-complexed lithium in tellanide 1 is within the range of 155 ± 3 pm, also characteristic for similar compounds. In typical reactions of the tellanide 1 [tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl]tellane (2), methyl-[tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl]tellane (4) and bis[tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl]ditellane (5) are formed.
    Notes: Lithium-tris(trimethylsilyl)silanid · 1,5 DME [3] reagiert mit Tellur in 1,2-Dimethoxyethan zu farblosem Lithium-[tris(trimethylsilyl)silyi]tellanid · DME (1). Nach der Röntgenstrukturanalyse {-150 ± 3°C; P21/c; a = 1346,6(4); b = 1497,0(4); c = 1274,5(3) pm; β = 99,22(2)°; Z = 2 Dimere; R = 0,030} ist Verbindung 1 im Festkörper dimer; die beiden Tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl-Gruppen sind am planaren Li—Te—Li—Te-Ring trans-ständig zueinander angeordnet. Tellur erreicht durch Bindung an zwei Lithium und ein Silicium die Koordinationszahl 3, Lithium durch Bindung an zwei Tellur und den Chelatliganden DME die Koordinationszahl 4 {Li—Te 278 und 284; Si—Te 250; Li—O 200 pm (2X); Te—Li—Te 105°, Li—Te—Li 75°; O—Li—O 84°}. Der hier zu 154 pm ermittelte kovalente Radius des DME-komplexierten Lithiumatoms fällt in den auch für andere Verbindungen typischen Bereich von 155 ± 3 pm. Charakteristische Umsetzungen des Tellanids 1 führen zu [Tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl]tellan (2), Methyl-[tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl]tellan (4) und Bis[tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl]ditellan (5).
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 623 (1997), S. 1455-1466 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Tris(trimethylsilyl)methyl-derivatives, Lithium, Aluminium, Gallium, Indium ; spectra ; X-ray Structures ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Base-free Tris(trimethylsilyl)methyl Derivatives of Lithium, Aluminium, Gallium, and IndiumBase-free LiR* (R*=-C(SiMe3)3) has been prepared from R*Cl and Li-metal in toluene at 85-90°C and used to synthesize the metallanes R*MMe2 with M = Al, Ga and In, respectively. The NMR (1H, 13C, 29Si) and the vibrational spectra of these trisyl compounds have been discussed.AlCl3 and LiR*(ratio 1 : 1) forms the metallate metallate Li[R*AlCl3]. The triclinic unit cell (space group P1) consists of a centrosymmetric assoziate, formed by four Li[R*AlCl3]- units with Al—Cl…Li bridges, two pairs of Li-atoms differing in their chlorine-coordination and two disordered toluene molecules, inserted in the crystal lattice (R1wR2 =0,0444/0,1072).The reaction of GaCl3 with LiR* (I :1) gives the unusual sesquichloride (R*Ga(Cl1,33)Me0,67)3 in moderate yield. The X-ray structure determination shows a Ga3Cl3-skeleton with chairconformation and disordered, terminal gallium ligands (R1/wR2= 0,0646/0,2270).
    Notes: Basefreies LiR* (R*=-C(SiMe3)3) wurde aus R*Cl und Lithiummetall in Toluol bei 85-90°C erhalten und zur Darstellung der Dimethylmetallane R*MMe2 mit M = Al, Ga, In verwendet, die durch NMR- (1H, 13C, 29Si) und Schwingungsspektren (Raman, IR) charakterisiert werden.AlCl3 und LiR* (Molverhältnis 1 : 1) bilden das Metallat Li[R*AlCl3]. Die trikline Einheitszelle (Raumgruppe P1) enthält ein zentrosymmetrisches, über Al—Cl … Li—Brücken gebildetes Assoziat aus vier Li[R*AlCl3]-Einheiten, mit zwei paarweise unterschiedlich von Chlor koordinierten Li-Atomen sowie zwei fehlgeordnete Toluolmoleküle (R1/ wR2 = 0,0444/0,1072).Die Reaktion von GaCl3 mit LiR* (1 : 1) in Toluol führt in mäßiger Ausbeute zum ungewöhnlichen Sesquichlorid (R*Ga(Cl1,33)Me0,67)3. Die Röntgenstrukturanalyse zeigt ein sesselförmig gewelltes Ga3Cl3-Sechsringgerüst und fehlgeordnete, terminale Liganden am Galliumatom (R1/ wR2 = 0,0646/0,2270).Li[R*AlCl3]. The triclinic unit cell (space group P1) consists of a centrosymmetric assoziate, formed by four Li[R*AlCl3]-units with Al-Cl … Li bridges, two pairs of Li-atoms differing in their chlorine-coordination and two disordered toluene molecules, inserted in the crystal lattice (R1/wR2 = 0,0444/0,1072).The reaction of GaCl3 with LiR* (1 : 1) gives the unusual sesquichloride (R*Ga(Cl1,33)Me0,67)3 in moderate yield. The X-ray structure determination shows a Ga3Cl3-skeleton with chairconformation and disordered, terminal gallium ligands (R1/wR2 = 0,0646/0,2270).
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