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  • Theoretical, Physical and Computational Chemistry  (5)
  • crystal structure  (3)
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (8)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 61 (1997), S. 613-626 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Theoretical, Physical and Computational Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The energy of the vibrational mode with spherical symmetry, in which the ionic cores oscillate in the radial direction around the equilibrium geometry (ionic breathing mode) is calculated for trivalent (AlN, 2≤N≤50) and monovalent (NaN, 2≤N≤73; CsN, 2≤N≤74) metallic clusters. The ground-state total energy is calculated using density functional theory, with a spherically averaged pseudopotential to describe the ion-electron interaction and optimizing the geometry by the simulated annealing technique. The energy of the ionic mode is calculated by diagonalization of the dynamical matrix including the electronic relaxation in the linear response approximation. The compressibility and bulk modulus of the metallic cluster are obtained from the energies of the monopole oscillations. These energies present a linear behavior on the inverse of the cluster radius, which is analyzed using a semiclassical liquid drop mass formula for the total energy of the clusters and a scaling model. The values of the vibrational frequencies present electronic shell closing effects for the three metals.©1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 69 (1998), S. 341-348 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Theoretical, Physical and Computational Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Ab initio density functional calculations for NanPb, LinPb, NanPb4, and LinPb4 are reported. The abundance of Na6Pb observed in gas-phase experiments is explained as a consequence of evaporative cooling, which stops at Na6Pb because of the high evaporation energy of this cluster. Insight is also provided into the clustering in the liquid Li-Pb and Na-Pb alloys. Anomalies in several electronic, structural, and thermodynamic properties were detected at certain compositions (20% Pb in Li-Pb; 20% Pb and 50% Pb in Na-Pb) and our calculations support the interpretation of those anomalies in terms of the formation of octet and Zintl clusters.   © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Quant Chem 69: 341-348, 1998
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 309-312 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Schlagwort(e): Barium vanadium oxide fluoride ; synthesis ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Kristallstruktur eines neuen azentrischen Oxidfluorids des VIV: BaVOF4Die Struktur von BaVOF4, erhalten durch hydrothermale Synthese, wurde röntgendiffraktometrisch aus Einkristalldaten bestimmt: Raumgruppe Fdd2 (azentrisch), Z = 16, a = 7,920(1), b = 27,608(2), c = 7,375(1) Å mit R = 0,0262, Rw = 0,0273 für 1 508 unabhängige Reflexe und 64 Parameter. Das Gitter wird von cis-verknüpften VOF5-Oktaedern aus gewinkelten unendlichen Ketten entlang [101] und [101] gebildet, die über Barium-Kationen verbunden sind. Die Lage der O2- und F- wird mittels Valenzband-Rechnungen diskutiert. Wie für BaTiOF4 und einige Verbindungen aus der Reihe AIIMIIIF5 (A = Ba, Sr und M = Ga, Al, Mn) kann die Struktur durch quasi-hexagonal dichteste Ebenen aus Stapeln von Ba2+, O2-- und F--Ionen beschrieben werden.
    Notizen: The structure of BaVOF4 has been determined by X-ray diffraction data from a single crystal obtained by hydrothermal synthesis: S.G. Fdd2 (acentric), Z = 16, a = 7.920(1), b = 27.608(2) and c = 7.375(1) Å with R = 0.0262 and Rw = 0.0273 for 1 508 independent reflections and 64 parameters. The network is built up from cis-linked VOF5 octahedra forming infinite kinked chains running along the [101] and [101] directions, connected by barium cations. The location of O2- and F- ions is discussed using bond valence calculations. As for BaTiOF4 and some compounds in the series AIIMIIIF5 (A = Ba, Sr and M = Ga, Al, Mn), the structure can be described in terms of a quasi hexagonal compact planes stacking of Ba2+, O2- and F- ions.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 621 (1995), S. 1025-1032 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Schlagwort(e): Barium iron fluoride ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Ba7Fe6F32 · 2H2O: isolierte [Fe3F16]7--Trimere in einer neuen Verbindung vom Defekt-Jarlit-TypBa7Fe6F32 · 2H2O wurde aus wäßriger HF-Lösung in einer Teflon-Bombe (Berghof) bei 180°C dargestellt. Ein teilweiser F-/OH--Austausch erfolgt in verdünnterem HF-Medium und führt zu Ba7Fe6F32-x(OH)x · 2H2O. Die Verbindungen kristallisieren im monoklinen System, Raumgruppe C2/m (Z = 2) mit a = 17,023(1) Å, b = 11,482(1) Å, c = 7,624(1) Å, β = 101,13(1)° für x = 0 und a = 17,036(2) Å, b = 11,489(1) Å, c = 7,620(2) Å, β = 101,48(1)° für x ≍ 5,3. Die Struktur wurde aus 2 256 bzw. 1 343 unabhängigen Reflexen für x = 0 bzw. x ≍ 5,3 mit einem Siemens AED2 Vierkreisdiffraktometer (MoKα) bestimmt; für x = 0: R = 0,0235, Rw = 0,0240; für x ≍ 5,3: R = 0,0324, Rw = 0,0335. Die eng mit dem Jarlit-Typ verwandte Struktur wird aus isolierten Oktaedertrimeren [Fe3F16]7- aufgebaut, die durch Ba2+-Ionen verknüpft werden. Die Lage der Anionen und Wassermoleküle wird mittels Valenzband-Rechnungen diskutiert. Magnetische-und Mössbauer-Untersuchungen werden diskutiert.
    Notizen: Ba7Fe6F32 · 2H2O was prepared from HF aqueous solution in a teflon bomb (Berghof) at 180°C. A partial exchange F-/OH- can be realized in more diluted HF medium and leads to Ba7Fe6F32-x(OH)x · 2H2O. The compounds crystallize in the monoclinic system, space group C2/m (Z = 2) with a = 17.023(1) Å, b = 11.482(1) Å, c = 7.624(1) Å, β = 101.13(1)° for x = 0 and a = 17.036(2) Å, b = 11.489(1) Å, c = 7.620(2) Å, β = 101.48(1)° for x ≍ 5.3. The structures were determined from 2 256 and 1 343 independent reflections for x = 0 and x ≍ 5.3 respectively, collected with a Siemens AED2 four-circle diffractometer with the MoKα radiation (R = 0.0235 and Rw = 0.0240 for x = 0 and R = 0.0324 and Rw = 0.0335 for x ≍ 5.3). The structure, closely related to that of the Jarlite-type, is built up from isolated octahedra trimers [Fe3F16]7-, connected together by Ba2+-cations. The location of anions and water molecules is discussed from bond valence calculations. Magnetic and Mössbauer studies are reported and discussed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 623 (1997), S. 439-443 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Schlagwort(e): Barium ; molybdenum oxyfluoride ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Synthese und Kristallstruktur von Ba4Mo2O5F7(HF2)3 · H2OEinkristalle von Ba4Mo2O5F7(HF2)3 · H2O wurden durch hydrothermale Synthese erhalten. Die Röntgenstrukturbestimmung ergab: Raumgruppe Pnnm, Z = 4, a = 16,497(1), b = 8,6939(5), c = 11,5174(6) Å (R = 0,0295, Rw = 0,0354 für 2425 unabhängige Reflexe und 126 Parameter). Mo ist im MoO3F3 verzerrt oktaedrisch umgeben. Zwei Oktaeder bilden, übereck verbunden durch O2-, (Mo2O5F6)4--Einheiten entlang der c-Achse. Die Ba-Atome liegen in zwei unterschiedlichen Umgebungen vor: einem quasi dreifach bekappten Kubus für Ba1 und Ba3 und einem dreifach bekappten trigonalen Prisma für Ba2.
    Notizen: Single crystals of Ba4Mo2O5F7(HF2)3 · H2O are grown by hydrothermal synthesis. The structure is determined from X-Ray diffraction data: space group Pnnm, Z = 4, a = 16.497(1) Å, b = 8.6939(5) Å, c = 11.5174(6) Å (R = 0.0295, Rw = 0.0354 for 2425 independent reflections and 126 adjustable parameters). Mo atoms are in a distorted octahedral environment MoO3F3; two octahedra are linked by one O2- corner forming (Mo2O5F6)4- units lying along the c axis. Ba atoms present two kinds of environment: a quasi tricapped cube for Ba1 and Ba3 and a tricapped tricapped trigonal prism for Ba2.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Computational Chemistry 17 (1996), S. 19-29 
    ISSN: 0192-8651
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Theoretical, Physical and Computational Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik
    Notizen: A theoretical model to investigate chemical processes in solution is described. It is based on the use of a coupled density functional/molecular mechanics Hamiltonian. The most interesting feature of the method is that it allows a detailed study of the solute's electronic distribution and of its fluctuations. We present the results for isothermal-isobaric constant-NPT Monte Carlo simulation of a water molecule in liquid water. The quantum subsystem is described using a double-zeta quality basis set with polarization orbitals and nonlocal exchange-correlation corrections. The classical system is constituted by 128 classical TIP3P or Simple Point Charge (SPC) water molecules. The atom-atom radial distribution functions present a good agreement with the experimental curves. Differences with respect to the classical simulation are discussed. The instantaneous and the averaged polarization of the quantum molecule are also analyzed. © 1996 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Computational Chemistry 19 (1998), S. 1675-1688 
    ISSN: 0192-8651
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Theoretical, Physical and Computational Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik
    Notizen: We have carried out theoretical calculations to analyze molecular interactions and proton transfer mechanisms in the formate-imidazole-water system, which may be considered the simplest model of catalytic triads in serine proteases. Computations were carried out at the density functional theory level. The effect of a dielectric environment on energy surfaces is considered using a polarizable continuum model and the self-consistent reaction field approach. The role played by inertial and noninertial polarization of this environment is emphasized. Nonequilibrium solvation effects have been estimated. The results show that there are different reaction mechanisms, concerted or stepwise, that may be competitive, depending on the nature of the molecular environment.   © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.   J Comput Chem 19: 1675-1688, 1998
    Zusätzliches Material: 8 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Computational Chemistry 19 (1998), S. 1826-1833 
    ISSN: 0192-8651
    Schlagwort(e): quantum-chemical computations ; β-lactams ; ester enolate-imine condensation ; solvent effect ; stepwise process ; Chemistry ; Theoretical, Physical and Computational Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik
    Notizen: The condensation reaction of the enolate of methyl acetate with formaldimine to afford a β-lactam was studied using the MP2-FC/6-31+G* level of theory taking into account the electrostatic effect of the solvent by means of a self-consistent reaction field continuum model. The reaction is a stepwise process with three main steps: the formation of the C3(SINGLE BOND)C4 bond, the closure of the β-lactam ring, and the elimination of the methoxide ion. The formation of the C3(SINGLE BOND)C4 bond is rate determining and according to our calculations is not a reversible step.   © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.   J Comput Chem 19: 1826-1833, 1998
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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