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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-1111
    Keywords: Tetracyanoethylene ; pyrrolizinato complexes ; optical sensors ; polyvinylformal
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The metal(II) coordinating anion 2-(5-amino-3,4-dicyano-2H-pyrrol-2-ylidene)-1,1,2-tricyanoethanide (C11N7H 2 − , L′, λmax = 570 nm) has been incorporated by impregnation as the sodium salt in a membrane (0.1 mm thick) of crosslinked polyvinylformal (PVF) at a concentration 1.5 × 10−3 M. The L′-doped PVF membrane, soaked in a concentrated aqueous solution of Cu2+ (0.1 M), changes colour from violet to blue on formation of the corresponding pure bis-pyrrolizinato complex CuL2 (λmax = 660 nm). The CuL2-doped PVF membrane reacts in the gas phase on exposure to species (X) that are copper-coordinating ligands stronger than L, generating the reverse colour change to violet. The remarkable stability towards water of CuL2/PVF is a promising indication for prospective use of ML2 complexes, incorporated in polymeric membranes, for the detection of (X) species in the atmosphere even in the presence of moisture, or directly in aqueous solutions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Pyrrolizinato complexes ; Tetracyanoethylene ; Phthalocyanines ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Complexes of NiII, CuII, ZnII, and CoIII containing the 1,2,6,7-tetracyano-3,5-dihydro-3,5-diiminopyrrolizinide (L) and the 2,4-tert-butylacetylacetonide (DPM) ligands have been synthesized and characterized. The absorption optical spectra of these species and of the corresponding ML2 complexes in coordinating solvents are compared with those of metal-phthalocyanines (MPc) and hydrogen-phthalocyanine (H2Pc), respectively. The comparison shows a close similarity, especially for the nickel-containing species, in the low-energy spectral region where the first π→π* transitions occur (Q band). The Q band position of the pyrrolizinato complexes is much more dependant on the metal than is the case for MPc. For the same metal, the Q band position is also dependant on the M-N bond lengths in the molecular plane. For M = Ni, a reduction of this distance causes a red-shift of the Q band and a decrease of its maximum intensity. These conclusions are based on the X-ray molecular structure of the solvent-free NiL(DPM) complex and its pyridine solvate NiL(DPM)(Pyr)2 · 2 Pyr and on their solvatochromism. A symmetry-based correlation diagram between the frontier orbitals of the pyrrolizinato-complexes and the phthalocyanines is proposed.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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