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  • 1
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Tetraarsenidometallates(V) ; Heptaalkalitetraarsenidniobates(V) ; Heptaalkalitetraarsenidotantalates(V) ; stuffed shear variant of Na6□ZnO4 ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of the Tetraarsenidometallates(V) M7[TAs4] (M = K, Rb; T = Nb, Ta)The tetraarsenidometallates(V) M7[TAs4] (M = K, Rb; T = Nb, Ta) have been prepared from RbAs, KAs, Rb3As, K3As, and Nb or Ta in sealed Nb(Ta) ampoules at T = 1100 K. They crystallize in a new structure type oP24 (Pmn21, no. 31); K7[NbAs4]: a = 1019.2(2) pm, b = 916.2(2) pm, c = 830.6(1) pm; K7[TaAs4]: a = 1017.3(2) pm, b = 915.5(2) pm, c = 830.5(2) pm; Rb7[NbAs4]: a = 1059.2(4) pm, b = 952.8(4) pm, c = 860.4(4) pm; Z = 2 formula units per unit cell). The compounds form dark red crystals and they are sensitive against air and moisture. They are semiconductors with Eg = 1.80 eV. The thermal decomposition in dynamical vacuum gives evidence for the existance of K4TAs3 and K2TAs2 (T = Nb, Ta). Main structural units are polar oriented tetrahedra [TAs4] with d(T - As) = 252.2(1) pm; 251.3(1) pm; 253.0(4) pm, respectively. The As atoms are trigonal prismatically coordinated by M and T atoms. These trigonal prisms form anionic and cationic layers ∞2[M4As2]2- and ∞2[M3TAs2]2+ alternating along the b axis. The structure is comparable with that of Co2P and can be described as a stuffed shear variant of the Na6□ZnO4 type of structure.
    Notes: Die Tetraarsenidometallate(V) M7[TAs4] (M = K, Rb; T = Nb, Ta) wurden aus RbAs, KAs, Rb3As, K3As und elementarem Nb bzw. Ta in geschlossenen Nb(Ta)-Ampullen bei 1100 K dargestellt. Sie kristallisieren in einem neuen Strukturtyp oP24 (Pmn21, Nr. 31); K7[NbAs4]: a = 1019.2(2) pm, b = 916.2(2) pm, c = 830.6(1) pm; K7[TaAs4]: a = 1017.3(2) pm, b = 915.5(2) pm, c = 830.5(2) pm; Rb7[NbAs4]: a = 1059.2(4) pm, b = 952.8(4) pm, c = 860.4(4) pm; Z = 2 Formeleinheiten). Die luft- und hydrolyseempfindlichen Verbindungen bilden dunkelrote, quaderförmige Kristalle. Sie sind Halbleiter mit Eg = 1.80 eV. Der thermische Abbau im dynamischen Vakuum liefert Hinweise auf die Existenz von K4TAs3 und K2TAs2 (T = Nb, Ta). Wesentliche Baueinheiten sind polar ausgerichtete [TAs4]-Tetraeder mit d (T - As) = 252.2(1) pm, 251.3(1) pm bzw. 253.0(4) pm. Die As-Atome sind trigonal-prismatisch von M- und T-Atomen umgeben. Diese trigonalen Prismen bilden entlang der b-Achse abwechselnd anionische und kationische Schichten, ∞2[M4As2]2- bzw. ∞2[M3TAs2]2+. Die Strukturen sind mit der von Co2P vergleichbar und können als aufgefüllte Schervarianten der Na6□ZnO4-Struktur aufgefaßt werden.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 623 (1997), S. 1763-1768 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Tetrapnictidotitanates(IV) ; Na6ZnO4 structure type ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: New Tetrapnictidotitanates(IV): Na3M3[TiX4] with M = Na/Sr, Na/Eu and X = P, AsThe four novel tetrapnictidotitanates(IV) Na4Sr2TiP4, Na4Sr2TiAs4, Na4.3Eu1.7TiP4 and Na4.3Eu1.7TiAs4 were prepared from the binary pnictides NaX, M3X, M′X (X = P, As and M′ = Sr, Eu) and elementary titanium in tantalum ampoules. The air and moisture sensitive transition metal compounds form dark red hexagonal crystals. They are semiconductors with Eg = 1.8eV (Sr) and Eg = 1.3eV (Eu), respectively. The compounds are isotypic with Na6ZnO4 (space group P63mc (no. 186); hP22; Z = 2; Na4Sr2TiP4; a = 936.8(1) pm, c = 740.5(1) pm; Na4Sr2TiAs4: a = 958.2(1) pm, c = 757.1(1) pm; Na4.3Eu1.7TiP4: a = 929.9(2) pm, c = 732.0(2) pm; Na4.3Eu1.7TiAs4: a = 953.9(1) pm, c = 749.5(1) pm). Main structural units are polar oriented [TiP4]8- and [TiAs4]8- tetrahedral anions with d(Ti—P) = 240.2(3) pm and d(Ti—As) = 248.6(3) pm.
    Notes: Die vier neuen Tetrapnictidotitanate(IV) Na4Sr2TiP4, Na4Sr2TiAs4, Na4.3Eu1.7TiP4 und Na4.3Eu1.7TiAs4 wurden aus den binären Pnictiden NaX, M3X, M′X (X = P, As und M′ = Sr, Eu) und elementarem Titan in Tantalampullen dargestellt. Die luft- und hydrolyseempfindlichen Übergangsmetallverbindungen bilden dunkelrote, hexagonale Kristalle. Sie sind Halbleiter mit Eg = 1.8eV (Sr) bzw. Eg = 1.3eV (Eu). Alle Verbindungen sind isotyp zu Na6ZnO4 (Raumgruppe P63mc (Nr. 186), hP22, Z = 2; Na4Sr2TiP4: a = 936.8(1) pm, c = 740.5(1) pm; Na4Sr2TiAs4: a = 958.2(1) pm, c = 757.1(1) pm; Na4.3Eu1.7TiP4: a = 929.9(2) pm, c = 732.0(2) pm; Na4.3Eu1.7TiAs4: a = 953.9(1) pm, c = 749.5(1) pm). Wesentliche Baueinheiten sind polar ausgerichtete [TiP4]8-- und [TiAs4]8- Tetraederanionen mit d(Ti—P) = 240.2(3) pm und d(Ti—As) = 248.6(3) pm.
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