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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 125 (1992), S. 2033-2040 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: 13C NMR, SCS ; Substituent effects ; Imines ; Isomerization, (E,Z) Schiff bases ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Sterically congested N-(1,1,3,3-tetraalkyl-2-indanylidene)-amines 8-11, N-(cyclopentylidene)anilines 13-17, and two of their salts are described, together with a short synthesis of 2-imino-1,1,3,3-tetramethylindan (5). Some of these imines show rapid (E,Z) equilibration. Positively and negatively charged nitrogen functions (in 6 and 7) cause opposite 1H- and 13C-NMR chemical shift effects along the C = N bond. Chemical shifts are almost equally affected by the lone electron pair and by the imino N-H bond. Substituent-induced chemical shifts (SCS) have been assigned for all syn and anti positions with respect to methyl, phenyl, and 2,6-dimethylphenyl groups at the imino nitrogen atom. The structurally well-defined, rigid imines recommend themselves as new models for the calibration of theoretical approaches to syn/anti-differentiating SCS.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 13C NMR ; 1H NMR ; 9-Methylenefluorenes ; Substituent effects ; Substituent-induced chemical shifts ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The two 13C NMR methyl signals of the sterically congested 9-benzylidene-1,8-dimethylfluorene (1a) have the surprisingly small separation of only 0.37 ppm; for 9-benzylidene-2,7-dimethylfluorene the corresponding methyl separation is 0.04 ppm. An alternative analysis of 1a with respect to 1,8-dimethylfluorene shows that the perturbing syn-phenyl substituent has caused a downfield ( + 0.47 ppm) 13C shift but an upfield 1H shift ( - 0.97 ppm) of the compressed 1-CH3 group. For further comparisons, NMR assignments were also made for 2,7-dimethylfluorene, 1,8-dimethylfluoren-9-one and 2-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-3,3-dimethyl-1-phenylbut-1-ene.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 13C NMR ; 1H NMR Olefins ; Substituent effects ; Substituent-induced chenical shifts (SCS) ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1H and 13C NMR signals were assigned and CH coupling constants (1J, 2J, 3J) determined for a series of α-mono-and α,α-disubstituted (1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-2-indanylidene)methanes with the following α-substituents: (mesityl)2B, n-propyl, phenyl, tert-butyl-C(=NH), cyano, (tert-butyl)2C(OH), pivaloyl, H2N-CO, PhNH-CO, carboxy, ritro, acetoxy, Me3SiO, Me3Si, PhS, PhSMe+, PhSO, PhSO2, bromo and trimethylstannyl. The 1J couplings with the olefinic proton span the range 124.3-193.7 Hz. Substituent-induced chemical shifts (SCS) of most of the nuclei with respect to the α-unsubstituted olefin obey simple additivity in the α,α-disubstituted compounds and are very similar to the SCS values along the C=N double bond in the isoelectronic (1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-2-indanylidene)amines within the error limits. The exceptions concern nuclei in the immediate vicinity of the perturbing substituent. A dominant mechanistic contribution of electric field effects appears likely for the more distant aromatic part of the indanylidene moiety. The chemical shifts of two (2,2,5,5-tetramethylcyclopentylidene)methanes are shown to be compatible with the SCS parameters from the indanylidene series.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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