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  • Structure-Activity Relationship  (4)
  • Nature Publishing Group (NPG)  (4)
  • Genetics Society of America (GSA)
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2011-02-11
    Description: The anaphase-promoting complex or cyclosome (APC/C) is an unusually large E3 ubiquitin ligase responsible for regulating defined cell cycle transitions. Information on how its 13 constituent proteins are assembled, and how they interact with co-activators, substrates and regulatory proteins is limited. Here, we describe a recombinant expression system that allows the reconstitution of holo APC/C and its sub-complexes that, when combined with electron microscopy, mass spectrometry and docking of crystallographic and homology-derived coordinates, provides a precise definition of the organization and structure of all essential APC/C subunits, resulting in a pseudo-atomic model for 70% of the APC/C. A lattice-like appearance of the APC/C is generated by multiple repeat motifs of most APC/C subunits. Three conserved tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) subunits (Cdc16, Cdc23 and Cdc27) share related superhelical homo-dimeric architectures that assemble to generate a quasi-symmetrical structure. Our structure explains how this TPR sub-complex, together with additional scaffolding subunits (Apc1, Apc4 and Apc5), coordinate the juxtaposition of the catalytic and substrate recognition module (Apc2, Apc11 and Apc10 (also known as Doc1)), and TPR-phosphorylation sites, relative to co-activator, regulatory proteins and substrates.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Schreiber, Anne -- Stengel, Florian -- Zhang, Ziguo -- Enchev, Radoslav I -- Kong, Eric H -- Morris, Edward P -- Robinson, Carol V -- da Fonseca, Paula C A -- Barford, David -- Cancer Research UK/United Kingdom -- England -- Nature. 2011 Feb 10;470(7333):227-32. doi: 10.1038/nature09756.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Section of Structural Biology, Institute of Cancer Research, Chester Beatty Laboratories, 237 Fulham Road, London, SW3 6JB, UK.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21307936" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amino Acid Motifs ; Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome ; Animals ; Apc2 Subunit, Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome ; Apc5 Subunit, Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome ; Apc8 Subunit, Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome ; Biocatalysis ; Cell Line ; Holoenzymes/chemistry/metabolism/ultrastructure ; Mass Spectrometry ; Microscopy, Electron ; Models, Molecular ; Molecular Weight ; Protein Binding ; Protein Conformation ; Protein Subunits/chemistry/isolation & purification/metabolism ; Recombinant Proteins/chemistry/metabolism/ultrastructure ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae/chemistry/genetics ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins/chemistry/isolation & ; purification/metabolism/ultrastructure ; Scattering, Radiation ; Schizosaccharomyces/chemistry ; Structure-Activity Relationship ; Substrate Specificity ; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligase Complexes/*chemistry/*metabolism/ultrastructure ; Ubiquitination
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2012-03-23
    Description: In mitosis, the spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) ensures genome stability by delaying chromosome segregation until all sister chromatids have achieved bipolar attachment to the mitotic spindle. The SAC is imposed by the mitotic checkpoint complex (MCC), whose assembly is catalysed by unattached chromosomes and which binds and inhibits the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), the E3 ubiquitin ligase that initiates chromosome segregation. Here, using the crystal structure of Schizosaccharomyces pombe MCC (a complex of mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint proteins Mad2, Mad3 and APC/C co-activator protein Cdc20), we reveal the molecular basis of MCC-mediated APC/C inhibition and the regulation of MCC assembly. The MCC inhibits the APC/C by obstructing degron recognition sites on Cdc20 (the substrate recruitment subunit of the APC/C) and displacing Cdc20 to disrupt formation of a bipartite D-box receptor with the APC/C subunit Apc10. Mad2, in the closed conformation (C-Mad2), stabilizes the complex by optimally positioning the Mad3 KEN-box degron to bind Cdc20. Mad3 and p31(comet) (also known as MAD2L1-binding protein) compete for the same C-Mad2 interface, which explains how p31(comet) disrupts MCC assembly to antagonize the SAC. This study shows how APC/C inhibition is coupled to degron recognition by co-activators.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Chao, William C H -- Kulkarni, Kiran -- Zhang, Ziguo -- Kong, Eric H -- Barford, David -- Cancer Research UK/United Kingdom -- England -- Nature. 2012 Mar 21;484(7393):208-13. doi: 10.1038/nature10896.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Division of Structural Biology, Institute of Cancer Research, Chester Beatty Laboratories, 237 Fulham Road, London, SW3 6JB, UK.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22437499" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amino Acid Motifs ; Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome ; Cdc20 Proteins ; Cdh1 Proteins ; Cell Cycle Proteins/*chemistry/metabolism ; Conserved Sequence ; Crystallography, X-Ray ; Humans ; *M Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints ; Mad2 Proteins ; Models, Molecular ; Multiprotein Complexes/*chemistry/metabolism ; Nuclear Proteins/*chemistry/metabolism ; Protein Structure, Quaternary ; Protein Structure, Tertiary ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins/chemistry/genetics/metabolism ; Schizosaccharomyces/*chemistry ; Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins/*chemistry/metabolism ; Spindle Apparatus ; Structure-Activity Relationship ; Substrate Specificity ; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligase Complexes/antagonists & ; inhibitors/chemistry/metabolism/ultrastructure
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2012-02-07
    Description: Dynamic variations in the structure of chromatin influence virtually all DNA-related processes in eukaryotes and are controlled in part by post-translational modifications of histones. One such modification, the acetylation of lysine 56 (H3K56ac) in the amino-terminal alpha-helix (alphaN) of histone H3, has been implicated in the regulation of nucleosome assembly during DNA replication and repair, and nucleosome disassembly during gene transcription. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the histone chaperone Rtt106 contributes to the deposition of newly synthesized H3K56ac-carrying H3-H4 complex on replicating DNA, but it is unclear how Rtt106 binds H3-H4 and specifically recognizes H3K56ac as there is no apparent acetylated lysine reader domain in Rtt106. Here, we show that two domains of Rtt106 are involved in a combinatorial recognition of H3-H4. An N-terminal domain homodimerizes and interacts with H3-H4 independently of acetylation while a double pleckstrin-homology (PH) domain binds the K56-containing region of H3. Affinity is markedly enhanced upon acetylation of K56, an effect that is probably due to increased conformational entropy of the alphaN helix of H3. Our data support a mode of interaction where the N-terminal homodimeric domain of Rtt106 intercalates between the two H3-H4 components of the (H3-H4)(2) tetramer while two double PH domains in the Rtt106 dimer interact with each of the two H3K56ac sites in (H3-H4)(2). We show that the Rtt106-(H3-H4)(2) interaction is important for gene silencing and the DNA damage response.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3439842/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3439842/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Su, Dan -- Hu, Qi -- Li, Qing -- Thompson, James R -- Cui, Gaofeng -- Fazly, Ahmed -- Davies, Brian A -- Botuyan, Maria Victoria -- Zhang, Zhiguo -- Mer, Georges -- P50 CA108961/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R01 CA132878/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R01 CA132878-04/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM072719/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- England -- Nature. 2012 Feb 5;483(7387):104-7. doi: 10.1038/nature10861.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22307274" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Acetylation ; Animals ; Binding Sites ; Crystallography, X-Ray ; DNA Damage ; Gene Silencing ; Genomic Instability ; Histones/*chemistry/*metabolism ; Lysine/analogs & derivatives/chemistry/metabolism ; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy ; Models, Molecular ; Molecular Chaperones/*chemistry/genetics/*metabolism ; Mutation/genetics ; Pliability ; Protein Binding ; Protein Multimerization ; Protein Structure, Tertiary ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae/*chemistry ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins/*chemistry/genetics/*metabolism ; Structure-Activity Relationship ; Substrate Specificity ; Xenopus laevis
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2015-06-18
    Description: The anaphase-promoting complex (APC/C) is a multimeric RING E3 ubiquitin ligase that controls chromosome segregation and mitotic exit. Its regulation by coactivator subunits, phosphorylation, the mitotic checkpoint complex and interphase early mitotic inhibitor 1 (Emi1) ensures the correct order and timing of distinct cell-cycle transitions. Here we use cryo-electron microscopy to determine atomic structures of APC/C-coactivator complexes with either Emi1 or a UbcH10-ubiquitin conjugate. These structures define the architecture of all APC/C subunits, the position of the catalytic module and explain how Emi1 mediates inhibition of the two E2s UbcH10 and Ube2S. Definition of Cdh1 interactions with the APC/C indicates how they are antagonized by Cdh1 phosphorylation. The structure of the APC/C with UbcH10-ubiquitin reveals insights into the initiating ubiquitination reaction. Our results provide a quantitative framework for the design of future experiments to investigate APC/C functions in vivo.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4608048/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4608048/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Chang, Leifu -- Zhang, Ziguo -- Yang, Jing -- McLaughlin, Stephen H -- Barford, David -- A8022/Cancer Research UK/United Kingdom -- MC_UP_1201/6/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom -- Cancer Research UK/United Kingdom -- England -- Nature. 2015 Jun 25;522(7557):450-4. doi: 10.1038/nature14471. Epub 2015 Jun 15.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26083744" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome/chemistry/*metabolism/*ultrastructure ; Apc1 Subunit, Anaphase-Promoting ; Complex-Cyclosome/chemistry/metabolism/ultrastructure ; Apc10 Subunit, Anaphase-Promoting ; Complex-Cyclosome/chemistry/metabolism/ultrastructure ; Apc11 Subunit, Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome/chemistry/metabolism ; Apc3 Subunit, Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome/chemistry/metabolism ; Apc8 Subunit, Anaphase-Promoting ; Complex-Cyclosome/chemistry/metabolism/ultrastructure ; Cadherins/chemistry/metabolism/ultrastructure ; Catalytic Domain ; Cell Cycle Proteins/chemistry/metabolism/ultrastructure ; Cryoelectron Microscopy ; Cytoskeletal Proteins/chemistry/metabolism ; F-Box Proteins/chemistry/metabolism/ultrastructure ; Humans ; Lysine/metabolism ; Models, Molecular ; Phosphorylation ; Protein Binding ; Protein Subunits/chemistry/metabolism ; Structure-Activity Relationship ; Substrate Specificity ; Ubiquitin/chemistry/metabolism/ultrastructure ; Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzymes/chemistry/metabolism/ultrastructure ; *Ubiquitination
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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