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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of peptide research and therapeutics 1 (1994), S. 149-155 
    ISSN: 1573-3904
    Keywords: Solid-phase peptide synthesis ; Side reaction ; Mass spectrometry ; Fmoc-Trp(Boc)-OH
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary Several side reactions can be encountered in the synthesis of Trp-containing peptides, due to molecular species originating from side chain-protecting groups or from the linker during acidolytic cleavage of the peptide from the resin. The linker can be the source of both alkylation in solution of the indole moiety of the tryptophan side chain and permanent readdition of the cleaved peptide to the resin. We report that both these reactions occur at a high level during the synthesis of Trp-containing peptides on a PEG-PS resin containing a 2-methoxybenzyl alcohol-based linker, in spite of the presence of suitable scavengers in the TFA-based cleavage mixture. Both side reactions are efficiently prevented by the use of a protected analogue of tryptophan, namely Nim-Boc-Trp, previously reported for the synthesis of peptides containing tryptophan and arginine residues.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of peptide research and therapeutics 2 (1996), S. 319-323 
    ISSN: 1573-3904
    Keywords: Difficult sequence ; Diketopiperazine ; Solid-phase peptide synthesis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary This paper describes the synthesis of the bradykinin B1 antagonist [desArg10]HOE 140 (d-Arg-Arg-Pro-Hyp-Gly-Thi-Ser-d-Tic-Oic-OH) by the solid-phase method. This synthesis is predicted to be a difficult one because the C-terminal sequence d-Tic-Oic, when linked to the resin, could easily undergo an intramolecular aminolysis, releasing the corresponding diketopiperazine. This reaction is greatly favored by the imino acidic structure of these two residues and by the d-configuration of the second one. When using the Fmoc strategy, the reaction takes place during the Fmoc removal with piperidine. In this case, it has been suggested previously that it is possible to prevent the side reaction by reducing the time of the base treatment. In our hands, this expedient worked correctly for the synthesis of a test tetrapeptide (H-Gly-Pro3-OH), but under the same conditions the synthesis of the target peptide failed completely. In contrast, the use of the very hindered 2-chlorotrityl resin reduced diketopiperazine formation to undetectable levels.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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