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  • Acryl-coenzyme A transferase  (1)
  • Skeletal muscle cells  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 206 (1980), S. 431-440 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Skeletal muscle cells ; Chicken ; Cell-to-cell contact ; Time-lapse cinematography
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Time-lapse cinematography elucidates the genesis of a uniform and approximately linearly arranged myogenic cell aggregate, stemming from two larger cell groups. The ultimate aggregate is created by continuous movement of one cell group toward the other. Following this motion, the angle between the cell groups is reduced as they approach each other. Different patterns of cell motility can be recognized. Some cells move in a preferred direction in relation to the aggregate as a whole, whereas others alter their direction of movement. The myogenic cells are aligned end-to-end and side-by-side. The latter is often accomplished in the following manner: two cells in end-to-end contact form as crescent-shaped free space with their polar extensions; a neighboring spindle-shaped cell then settles in this space. An arrangement of cells such that their greatest cytoplasmic widths lie at the same level can also be seen. During the recording period, two cells in one of the groups were replicating. One of them realized karyo- and cytokinesis in approximately 80min. The daughter cells moved apart in opposite directions, but never lost contact to the aggregate. This observation shows that contact between presumptive myoblasts and myoblasts is established.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant cell, tissue and organ culture 38 (1994), S. 241-247 
    ISSN: 1573-5044
    Keywords: Acryl-coenzyme A transferase ; biosynthesis ; coenzyme A thioester ; Datura ; pseudotropine ; transformed root cultures ; tropane alkaloids ; tropine
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Transformed root cultures of Datura stramonium and of related species contain both aliphatic and aromatic tropane esters. It has been shown that these esters are produced by the action of several acyl transferases that transfer the acidic moiety to tropan-3α-ol (tropine) or tropan-3β-ol (pseudotropine) from various acyl-coenzyme A thioesters. The presence of these enzymes has been examined in a range of tropane-alkaloid-producing and non-tropane-alkaloid-producing species. Activities that esterify tropine appear to be confined to species that accumulate tropane alkaloids, whereas a number of species that do not accumulate tropane alkaloids possess some ability to esterify pseudotropine. The present state of knowledge of these enzymes is reviewed. One of these activities, tigloyl-Coenzyme A:pseudotropine acyl transferase, has been purified to near homogeneity and the properties of this enzyme are summarized.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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