ISSN:
1435-1528
Keywords:
Key words Micellar cubic phase
;
Shear-banded flow
;
Textural transition
Source:
Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
Topics:
Chemistry and Pharmacology
,
Physics
Notes:
Abstract We investigate and compare the mechanical properties of two micellar cubic crystals. Both are obtained from aqueous triblock-copolymer solutions of similar block structure, (PEO)76(PPO)29(PEO)76 and (PEO)127(PPO)48(PEO)127, designated Pluronic F68 and F108 respectively. Extensive small angle X-ray scattering experiments under shear and common rheometry provide the following results: (i) the solid phases of the two polymeric solutions are constituted of micelles that are ordered in a bcc (F68) and fcc (F108) structure. The overall appearance of both unsheared samples is polycrystalline; (ii) SAXS showed that both systems undergo a structural reorientation under shear, with the dense planes arranged parallel to the velocity - vorticity plane, thus facilitating flow; (iii) F68 showed a clear transition in the flow curve, associated with a textural change, but the F108 system exhibited a continuous evolution; (iv) the bcc crystal appears to have no measurable yield stress and flows even for low applied stresses. This was in contrast to the fcc sample which showed a clear yield stress, separating creep and flow regimes.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003970000083
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