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  • SPACE RADIATION  (3)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: We perform Monte Carlo simulations of the expected gamma ray signatures of Galactic supernovae of all types to estimate the significance of the lack of a gamma ray signal due to supernovae occurring during the last millenium. Using recent estimates of the nuclear yields, we determine mean Galactic supernova rates consistent with the historic supernova record and the gamma ray limits. Another objective of these calculations of Galactic supernova histories is their application to surveys of diffuse Galactic gamma ray line emission.
    Keywords: SPACE RADIATION
    Type: Gamma-Ray Spectroscopy: The Diffuse Galactic Glow; 9 p
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 2
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: Planetesimals that form following the explosion of supernovae provide a reservoir of material that can be accreted and generate high energy transient emission long after the neutron star has ceased being a pulsar. Blue supergiants, which would have been the predominant progenitor of supernovae during galaxy formation, may be particularly efficient in producing such systems. Owing to their birth at an early epoch and the kick velocity given the neutron star during the explosion, these sources would lie in a very extended halo. In this picture, some or most gamma-ray bursters would be 10 exp 10 year old relics of galaxy formation. At a minimum a very thick disk population would be expected.
    Keywords: SPACE RADIATION
    Type: In: Planets around pulsars; Proceedings of the Conference, California Inst. of Technology, Pasadena, Apr. 30-May 1, 1992 (A93-36426 14-90); p. 355-363.
    Format: text
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: A cosmological model for gamma-ray bursts is explored in which the radiation is produced as a broadly beamed pair fireball along the rotation axis of an accreting black hole. The black hole may be a consequence of neutron star merger or neutron star-black hole merger, but for long complex bursts, it is more likely to come from the collapse of a single Wolf-Rayet star endowed with rotation ('failed' Type Ib supernova). The disk is geometrically thick and typically has a mass inside 100 km of several tenths of a solar mass. In the failed supernova case, the disk is fed for a longer period of time by the collapsing star. At its inner edge the disk is thick to its own neutrino emission and evolves on a viscous time scale of several seconds. In a region roughly 30 km across, interior to the accretion disk and along its axis of rotation, a pair fireball is generated by neutrino annihilation and electron-neutrino scattering which deposit approximately 10 exp 50 ergs/s.
    Keywords: SPACE RADIATION
    Type: Astrophysical Journal, Part 1 (ISSN 0004-637X); 405; 1; p. 273-277.
    Format: text
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