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  • Rats, Inbred Strains  (31)
  • United States  (23)
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (54)
  • 1980-1984  (54)
Collection
Keywords
Publisher
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (54)
Years
Year
  • 1
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    Blood pressure and nutrient intake in the United States (1984)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1984-06-29
    Description: A data base of the National Center for Health Statistics, Health and Nutrition Examination Survey I (HANES I), was used to perform a computer-assisted, comprehensive analysis of the relation of 17 nutrients to the blood pressure profile of adult Americans. Subjects were 10,372 individuals, 18 to 74 years of age, who denied a history of hypertension and intentional modification of their diet. Significant decreases in the consumption of calcium, potassium, vitamin A, and vitamin C were identified as the nutritional factors that distinguished hypertensive from normotensive subjects. Lower calcium intake was the most consistent factor in hypertensive individuals. Across the population, higher intakes of calcium, potassium, and sodium were associated with lower mean systolic blood pressure and lower absolute risk of hypertension. Increments of dietary calcium were also negatively correlated with body mass. Even though these correlations cannot be accepted as proof of causation, they have implications for future studies of the association of nutritional factors and dietary patterns with hypertension in America.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉McCarron, D A -- Morris, C D -- Henry, H J -- Stanton, J L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1984 Jun 29;224(4656):1392-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6729459" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adolescent ; Adult ; Age Factors ; Aged ; Ascorbic Acid/metabolism ; *Blood Pressure/drug effects ; Calcium/metabolism ; Continental Population Groups ; Energy Intake ; Female ; Humans ; Hypertension/metabolism ; Male ; Middle Aged ; National Center for Health Statistics (U.S.) ; Nutrition Surveys ; *Nutritional Physiological Phenomena ; Obesity/metabolism ; Potassium/metabolism ; Sex Factors ; Sodium/metabolism ; United States ; Vitamin A/metabolism
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 2
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    Reduction in oocyte number following prenatal exposure to a diet high in galactose (1981)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1981-12-04
    Description: When pregnant rats were fed a 50 percent galactose diet there was a striking reduction in oocyte number in the offspring. The most prominent effects were noted after exposure to galactose during the premeiotic stages of oogenesis. Prenatal exposure to galactose or its metabolites may contribute to the premature ovarian failure characteristic of human galactosemia.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Chen, Y T -- Mattison, D R -- Feigenbaum, L -- Fukui, H -- Schulman, J D -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Dec 4;214(4525):1145-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7302587" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Dietary Carbohydrates/*physiology ; Female ; Fetus/drug effects/physiology ; Galactose/*pharmacology ; Maternal-Fetal Exchange ; Oocytes/drug effects/*physiology ; Ovum/*physiology ; Pregnancy ; Rats ; Rats, Inbred Strains
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 3
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    Corticotropin-releasing factor stimulates secretion of melanocyte-stimulating hormone from the rat pituitary (1982)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1982-07-02
    Description: Administration of synthetic ovine corticotropin-releasing factor led to rapid, parallel increases in adrenocorticotropin and alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone concentrations in rat plasma. Prior treatment with dexamethasone almost completely blocked the adrenocorticotropin response but not the increase in melanocyte-stimulating hormone. These data demonstrate that corticotropin-releasing factor is a potent stimulator not only of adrenocorticotropin secretion from the corticotrophs of the anterior pituitary gland but also of peptide secretion from the intermediate lobe. Such data suggest that melanocyte-stimulating hormone and beta-endorphin play a role in the physiological response to stress.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Proulx-Ferland, L -- Labrie, F -- Dumont, D -- Cote, J -- Coy, D H -- Sveiraf, J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Jul 2;217(4554):62-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6283632" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone/blood ; Animals ; Castration ; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone/*pharmacology ; Dexamethasone/pharmacology ; Female ; Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones/blood/*secretion ; Pituitary Gland/drug effects/*secretion ; Pituitary Gland, Anterior/secretion ; Rats ; Rats, Inbred Strains
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 4
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    Insulin receptor antiserum and plant lectins mimic the direct effects of insulin on nuclear envelope phosphorylation (1983)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1983-07-29
    Description: Insulin directly inhibits protein phosphorylation in isolated rat liver nuclear envelopes. In the present studies, an antiserum to insulin receptor as well as the plant lectins concanavalin A and phytohemagglutinin mimicked insulin action in isolated nuclear envelopes. These studies suggest that insulin and agents that mimic it may directly regulate nuclear functions.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Purrello, F -- Burnham, D B -- Goldfine, I D -- AM 06659/AM/NIADDK NIH HHS/ -- AM 26667/AM/NIADDK NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Jul 29;221(4609):462-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6346487" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Concanavalin A/pharmacology ; Female ; Immune Sera ; Insulin/*pharmacology ; Lectins/*pharmacology ; Nuclear Envelope/*drug effects/metabolism ; Phosphorylation ; Phytohemagglutinins/pharmacology ; Rats ; Rats, Inbred Strains ; Receptor, Insulin/*immunology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 5
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    Cancer advisory board (1982)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1982-08-13
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Rowley, J D -- Hammond, D -- Henderson, M M -- Katterhagen, J G -- Kushner, R -- Pitot, H C -- Samuels, S W -- Selikoff, I J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Aug 13;217(4560):585.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6896389" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Governing Board/organization & administration ; *National Institutes of Health (U.S.) ; *Neoplasms ; Research Support as Topic ; United States
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 6
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    Alcoholism studies (1983)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1983-05-06
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Barlow, D H -- Bellack, A S -- Buchwald, A M -- Garfield, S L -- Hartmann, D P -- Herman, C P -- Hersen, M -- Miller, P M -- Rachman, S -- Wolpe, J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 May 6;220(4597):554, 556.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6836301" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Alcoholism/*therapy ; *Behavioral Research ; Canada ; *Editorial Policies ; *Ethics, Medical ; Humans ; United States
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 7
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    GM1 ganglioside treatment facilitates behavioral recovery from bilateral brain damage (1984)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1984-07-20
    Description: Adult rats with bilateral lesions of the caudate nucleus were treated with GM1 ganglioside. Although animals injected with a control solution were severely impaired in their ability to learn a complex spatial task, those treated with ganglioside were able to learn spatial reversals.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Sabel, B A -- Slavin, M D -- Stein, D G -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1984 Jul 20;225(4659):340-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6740316" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Behavior, Animal/*drug effects ; Brain Injuries/*drug therapy/psychology ; Caudate Nucleus/drug effects/injuries ; G(M1) Ganglioside/pharmacology/*therapeutic use ; Gangliosides/*therapeutic use ; Humans ; Learning/drug effects ; Male ; Rats ; Rats, Inbred Strains
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 8
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    Research, innovation, and university-industry linkages (1980)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1980-01-25
    Description: Carter Administration actions to enhance basic research and stimulate industrial innovation have focused attention on the importance of formal university-industry cooperative relationships in science and engineering. We have examined the status of, and potential for, university-industry research consortia and research partnerships and the current and prospective roles of the federal government in stimulating such relationships.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Prager, D J -- Omenn, G S -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Jan 25;207(4429):379-84.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7350670" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Costs and Cost Analysis ; Economics ; Government Agencies ; *Industry ; Patents as Topic ; *Research ; Research Support as Topic ; Taxes ; United States ; *Universities
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 9
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    Science: a memoir of the 1960's and 1970's (1980)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1980-07-04
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Wolfle, D -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Jul 4;209(4452):57-60.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7025204" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: History, 20th Century ; Periodicals as Topic/economics/*history ; Societies, Scientific/*history ; United States
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 10
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    Dietary restriction retards the age-associated loss of rat striatal dopaminergic receptors (1981)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1981-10-30
    Description: In male Wistar rats subjected to dietary restriction by alternate days of feeding and fasting the normal age-associated loss of striatal dopamine receptors in the brain was substantially retarded. The mean survival time of the rats on the restricted diet was increased by approximately 40 percent compared to control rats given free access to food. Dopamine receptor concentrations in striata of 24-month-old rats that had been on a restricted diet since weaning were 50 percent higher than those of control animals of the same age, and essentially comparable to 3- and 6-month-old control rats.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Levin, P -- Janda, J K -- Joseph, J A -- Ingram, D K -- Roth, G S -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Oct 30;214(4520):561-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7291993" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Aging ; Animals ; Corpus Striatum/*metabolism ; *Diet ; Fasting ; Rats ; Rats, Inbred Strains ; Receptors, Dopamine/*metabolism
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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