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  • Preparation  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Tetrabromoferrate(III) ; Preparation ; Characterization ; Raman spectra ; X-ray powder diagramms ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preparation and Characterization of Tetrabomoferrates(III) AFeBr4 with Monovalent Cations A = Cs, Rb, Tl, NH4, K, Na, Li, AgTetrabromoferrates(III) AFeBr4 of the monovalent cations A = Cs, Rb, Tl, NH4, Na, Ag, Li have been prepared in closed ampoules by reaction of the appropriate bromides with iron and an excessive amount of bromine. The dark red compounds were characterized by DTA, Raman spectroscopy and X-ray powder diffraction. Their crystal structures have been assigned to five structure types, containing FeBr4 anions. The coordination number runs from 12 (Cs+, Rb+) over 10 (NH4+) and 8 (K+), to 6 (Na+, Ag+, Li+). Lattice parameters for all compounds see “Inhaltsübersicht”. CsFeBr4 and RbFeBr4 crystallize orthorhombic in the BaSO4-type, NH4FeBr4 monoclinic in the KAlBr4-type, KFeBr4 orthorhombic in the GaGaCl4-type, NaFeBr4 monoclinic in the NaGaBr4-type, AgFeBr4 and LiFeBr4 monoclinic in the LiAlCl4-type, while the structure of TlFeBr4 is still unknown.
    Notes: Tetrabromoferrate(III) AFeBr4 mit einwertigen Kationen A = Cs, Rb, Tl, NH4, Na, Ag, Li wurden durch Umsetzungen der Bromide ABr und von Fe-Metal1 in Gegenwart eines Br2-Überschusses in geschlossenen Ampullen erhalten. Die dunkelroten Verbindungen wurden analytisch, thermisch, ramanspektroskopisch sowie durch Auswertung der Röntgenpulverdiagramme charakterisiert. Es wurden fünf Strukturen gefunden, jeweils mit tetraedrischen FeBr4-Anionen, aber unterschiedlicher Koordination der Kationen A. Die Koordinationszahlen fallen von 12 (Cs+, Rb+) über 10 (NH4+) und 8 (K+), bis zu 6 (Na+, Ag+, Li+). CsFeBr4 (a = 12,1905(2) Å, b = 7,510(19) Å, c = 9,8832(16) Å) und RbFeBr4 (a = 11,659(1) Å, b = 7,495(1) Å, c = 9,896(1) Å) kristallisieren im orthorhombischen BaSO4-Typ, NH4FeBr4 (a = 13,17(3) Å, b = 7,433(3) Å, c = 9,148(1) Å, β = 106,95(2)°) monoklin im KAlBr4-Typ, KFeBr4 (a = 7,688(1) Å, b = 10,373(2) Å, c = 10,206(2) Å) orthorhombisch im GaGaCl4-Typ, NaFeBr4 (a = 13,9261(3) Å, b = 7,470(2) Å, c = 7,4016(14) Å) orthorhombisch im NaGaBr4-Typ, AgFeBr4 (a = 7,538(2) Å, b = 6,869(1) Å, c = 13,852(2) Å, β= 92,73(2)°) und LiFeBr4 (a = 7,478(2) Å, b = 6,801(1) Å, c = 13,606(2) Å, β = 93,21(2)°) monoklin im LiAlCl4-Typ. Der Aufbau von TlFeBr4 konnte bisher nicht geklärt werden.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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