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  • 1
    ISSN: 1040-0397
    Keywords: Iron (II) bathophenanthroline iodide membrane ; Iodide PVC sensor ; Potentiometry ; Sequential determination of iodine and iodide ; Povidone iodine ; Pharmaceutical analysis ; Flow-injection analysis ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A potentiometric sensor-based flow-injection system for determining iodide is described. The system utilizes a flow-through sandwich cell and incorporates iron (II)-tris bathophenanthroline iodide ion pair complex as an exchange site in a PVC matrix membrane. The sensor displays a fast response for 10-1 to 10-6 M iodide ion with an anionic slope of 59.1 ± 0.3 mV/concentration decade over the pH range 1 to 11. The experimental setup offers a precise, sensitive, selective and high sample throughput technique for determining iodide and iodine over a wide range of concentration. The limit of detection is 0.5 ppm iodide in a 20 μL sample. The average recovery is 99.8%, and the mean standard deviation is 0.5%. Sequential flow-injection determination of iodide and iodine in some pharmaceutical preparations containing povidone iodine is performed by sample injection in a sodium sulfate-ascorbic acid stream and monitoring of the total iodide equivalent to I- and I2. This is followed by injection of a second sample in an alkaline resorcinol stream and measuring of the iodide equivalent to I- and 1/2 I2. Iodine and iodide concentrations are calculated from the consecutive signals. The method gives results in good agreement with those obtained by the United States Pharmacopeia.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Electroanalysis 7 (1995), S. 656-659 
    ISSN: 1040-0397
    Keywords: Harmine ; Harmaline ; PVC sensors ; Hallucinogens ; Potentiometry ; Flow-injection analysis ; Harmine and harmaline tetraphenylborate and reineckate ion association complexes ; Coated disc sensors ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Flow injection analysis (FIA) systems incorporating potentiometric sensors for harmine and harmaline hallucinogens are described. The sensors are based on the use of harmine and harmaline tetraphenylborate or reineckate as electroactive compounds dispersed in plasticized PVC matrix. Laboratory-build flow-through sandwich cell equipped with silver disk coated with the sensing material is used as a detector in a low dispersion FIA system. The detector exhibits fast and linear response over the concentration range 10-2-10-6 M harmine or harmaline with a detection limit of 2 μg/mL (for 100 μL samples). Operational pH ranges from 3 to 8, sampling rate is 80 per hour and the precision is typically ±0.6%. Recovery and reproducibility data agree fairly well with those obtained by gas-liquid chromatography.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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