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  • Polymer and Materials Science
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Advanced Materials 5 (1993), S. 88-95 
    ISSN: 0935-9648
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Advanced Materials 7 (1995), S. 94-94 
    ISSN: 0935-9648
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0935-9648
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 132 (1970), S. 163-177 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Mass spectra were taken of 17 phenolic polynuclear compounds built up of p-cresol and formaldehyde with molecular weights up to 986. With the aid of these spectra molecular weights and the most probable molecular formulas of the compounds were determined. Diverse schemes of fragmentation were made up, with the aid of which the peaks in the spectra could be assigned to certain structural elements. By this procedure typical fragments for diverse groups of compounds could be found which allowed a unique characterization. The mass spectra also allowed to estimate the purity of the compounds under investigation.
    Notes: Von 17 phenolischen, aus p-Kresol und Formaldehyd aufgebauten Mehrkernverbindungen mit einem Molekulargewicht bis 986 wurden die Massenspektren aufgenommen. Mit Hilfe dieser Spektren wurden die Molekulargewichte und die wahrscheinlichsten Summenformeln der Verbindungen bestimmt. Es wurden verschiedene Fragmentierungsschemata aufgestellt, nach denen die in den Spektren auftretenden Peaks ganz bestimmten Teilstrukturen zugeordnet werden konnten. Dabei ergaben sich für verschiedene Verbindungsgruppen typische Fragmente, die eine eindeutige Charakterisierung derselben zuließen. Die Massenspektren erlaubten es auch, den Reinheitsgrad der untersuchten Verbindungen abzuschätzen.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: CD spectra have been measured as a function of temperature for a number of ApA analogues with modified backbones. Oligonucleotides with these modified backbones are being used as antisense agents having potential as viral therapeutics. Results of these studies show that when a carbonyl is substituted for the phosphate to produce an uncharged backbone, the analogues that have either sugar or morpholino substitution do not stack. In contrast, when a morpholino group is substituted for the sugar and the phosphate is modified so as to be uncharged, there is strong base stacking. Stacking interactions in the phosphorus-linked morpholino analogues are at least as strong as those found in d (ApA). The stacking interactions in ApA are weak by comparison. Singular value decomposition demonstrates that the stacking is two state, and Taylor series decomposition yields a coefficient that measures base stacking interactions. The van't Hoff equation is applied to the base stacking coefficient from the Taylor series fitting to give thermodynamic parameters. © 1992 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 34 (1994), S. 1155-1163 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: By use of a combination of 1H nuclear Overhauser effect measurements, restrained molecular dynamics simulations, and 13C spin-lattice relaxation time measurements, the solution behavior of the glycan moiety of a complex glycoinositol phospholipid termed G1PL-6, from the protozoan parasite Leishmania major has been determined. The glycan moiety of GIPL-6 has the following structure, which is characterized by the presence of an internal β-galactofuranose residue: The glycan does not adopt a single conformation in solution, due to significant torsional variations about the two phosphodiester linkages and certain glycosidic linking in the molecule. The present of the internal galactofuranose residue results in an average solution conformation of the oligosaccharide, which resembles a “hairpin,” with the galactofuranose residue at the apex. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics 195 (1994), S. 889-904 
    ISSN: 1022-1352
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: A completely new method of initiating the homogeneous radical polymerization of methyl methacrylate in bulk or in solution via the photogeneration of an electron hole pair in colloidal cadmium sulfide is presented. A polymerization mechanism involving an excited cadmium sulfide particle in both the initiation and termination steps is proposed. In the initiation a methyl methacrylate molecule is oxidized by a positive hole photogenerated in a CdS particle, which results in a novel chain-end structure of the poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA). Degradative chain transfer to reduced excited cadmium sulfide particles is responsible for chain termination. Thus, for the first time, a detailed polymerization mechanism in which all states of the polymerization, i.e., initiation, propagation, chain transfer and termination, is presented for the polymerization of vinyl monomers initiated by semiconductors. Thermogravimetry (TG) showed that the newly synthesized PMMA has greatly enhanced thermal stability when compared to normal radically prepared PMMA. In fact, the thermal stability approaches that of anionically prepared PMMA but is experimentally much easier to prepare. This technique enables the homogeneous embedding of CdS particles in a polymer matrix.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: The 1H-NMR spectra of seventeen polynuclear phenolic compounds synthesized of p-cresol and formaldehyde with a molecular weight up to 986, were registered. The chemical shifts of the signals are: from 2.13 to 2.44 ppm for the methyl-protons; from 3.61 to 4.01 ppm for the methylene-protons and from 6.45 to 7.74 ppm for the aromatic protons. The proton signals of the phenolic hydroxy-groups have no characteristic chemical shifts; in some cases they could be recognized only after changing the solvent and they were found in the range from 5.45 to 11.03 ppm. In compounds of higher molecular weights the methyl- and methylene-protons which are in the end positions of the chains differ from the other ones. The proportions of the protons resulting from the integrals of the individual signals are identical with those that can be predicted from the given chemical structure. The 1H-NMR spectra allow for an estimation of the purity of the analyzed compounds. The structures which are derived from the way of synthesis and which conform with the respective IR-spectra can be confirmed to a large extent by the 1H-NMR-spectra.
    Notes: Von 17 phenolischen, aus p-Kresol und Formaldehyd aufgebauten Mehrkernverbindungen mit einem Molekulargewicht bis 986 wurden die kernmagnetischen Resonanz-(1H-NMR)-spektren aufgenommen. Die gefundenen Bereiche der Signale sind: für die Methylprotonen von δ = 2,13 bis 2,44 ppm, die Methylenbrückenprotonen von 3,61 bis 4,01 ppm und die aromatischen Protonen von 6,45 bis 7,74 ppm. Die Signale der Protonen der phenolischen Hydroxylgruppe haben keine charakteristischen chemischen Verschiebungen; sie konnten manchmal erst nach Lösungsmittelwechsel erkannt und im Bereich von 5,45 bis 11,03 ppm gefunden werden. Bei höhermolekularen Verbindungen lassen sich die in der Kette endständigen Methyl- und Methylenbrückenprotonen von den anderen unterscheiden. Die Flächenintegrale der einzelnen Signale stimmen mit der angegebenen chemischen Struktur überein. Die NMR-Spektren erlauben auch, den Reinheitsgrad der untersuchten Verbindungen abzuschätzen. Die aus den Synthesewegen abgeleiteten Strukturen, die mit den zugehörigen IR-Spektren übereinstimmen, können durch die NMR-Spektren weitgehend bestätigt werden.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 50 (1993), S. 1475-1482 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The application of differential thermogravimetric analysis (DTGA) to the study of polymerization mechanisms is illustrated using as examples the radical polymerization of di-n-alkyl itaconates and methyl methacrylate (MMA). Five poly(di-n-alkyl itaconates) were prepared in bulk, both in the presence and absence of n-dodecyl mercaptan and in solution using AIBN as initiator. The poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) was photoinitiated using colloidal CdS as a photosensitizer. The thermal properties of the resulting polymers are described in terms of the proposed polymerization mechanisms. The advantages and disadvantages of DTGA for the identification of thermally weak structures are discussed. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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