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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Physics Edition 12 (1974), S. 941-975 
    ISSN: 0098-1273
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Light-scattering, osmotic pressure, and viscometric studies on fractions of cellulose acetate (degree of substitution 2.45) in three solvents are described. The data yield the dependence of the mean-square radius of gyration 〈s2〉, the second virial coefficient Γ2, and the intrinsic viscosity [η] on molecular weight M and temperature. The results are interpreted to show that excluded volume effects on 〈s2〉 are negligible, even though Γ2 is large and dΓ2/dT is positive. The large experimental value of d In [η]/d In M is interpreted in terms of partial draining effects. Data on 〈s2〉 and [η] for other cellulose esters in the literature are similarly interpreted. Significant aggregation found in solutions of cellulose acetate in many solvents is discussed.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Physics Edition 17 (1979), S. 917-937 
    ISSN: 0098-1273
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Light scattering from concentrated solutions of cellulose acetate in acetone is discussed in terms of exponential correlation functions for refractive-index fluctuations. These are related to intermolecular aggregation. Light scattering, tensile creep and recovery, and hyperfiltration studies with films of cellulose acetate cast from acetone are discussed in terms of the state of aggregation in the films. It is concluded that intermolecular aggregates are probably small and imperfectly formed regions of microcrystallinity stable up to about 210°C, with the overall state one of near amorphous disorder.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Advanced Materials for Optics and Electronics 6 (1996), S. 353-357 
    ISSN: 1057-9257
    Keywords: IR ; TEA(TCNQ)2 ; phase transition ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Polarised infrared and optical spectra were measured at temperatures between 5 and 300 K to study the 210 K structural phase transition in the organic charge transfer salt TEA(TCNQ)2. At high temperatures, characteristic spectral features of semiconducting 1:2 TCNQ salts are observed. At low temperatures, several changes are found. First, the electronic charge transfer sharpens and has enhanced oscillator strength in the low-temperature phase. Second, the vibrational lines split into clear doublets, whose appearance is associated with a sharp decrease in the phonon damping at low temperatures.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 32 (1994), S. 2395-2404 
    ISSN: 0887-6266
    Keywords: polyphenylenes ; luminescence ; broken conjugation ; discrete emitter center ; charge defect ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Optical absorption and photo-luminescence measurements were performed on a series of semiconducting polymers, based upon phenylene linkages, that have discrete emitter units. In these polymers, broken conjugation has been achieved in two ways: by introducing metalinkages between various numbers of para-connected aromatic groups or by severe steric distortion of a fully conjugated main chain. In either case, electronic states are localized on relatively small units, resulting in a large (π, π*) band gap. The band gap decreases with increasing emitter unit conjugation, as expected. Blue light emission was observed from these materials, with the peak emission wavelength red shifted (by greater than 1 eV on average) from the peak absorption. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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