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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 26 (1988), S. 637-648 
    ISSN: 0887-6266
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Blends composed of the α-helical polymers, poly-L-glutamates [(—NHCαHRC′O—)n, R = —CH2CH2COO—(CH2)m(C6H5] (Lm) and the corresponding D enantiomers (Dm), have been studied by x-ray diffraction and viscoelastic measurements. Binary blends of L2, D2, L3, and D3 are compatible and form isomorphous mixed crystals at all compositions, whereas other pairs, with the exception of L1/D1, are incompatible. The demixing process is described for a ternary system consisting of L1, D3, and a diluent chloroform at 40°C. The phase diagram comprises four regions, I, IA, A, and AA, with increasing polymer concentration; I: isotropic, A: anisotropic, IA: I-A biphasic, and AA: A-A biphasic. The IA biphasic gap is greater in the ternary system than in the binary ones. The high-molecular-weight component (D3) is partitioned into the A phase in the IA region. The AA separation originates from incompatibility of the polymers. The phase behavior is discussed on the basis of the Abe-Flory theory by incorporating the polymer-polymer interaction parameter.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Surface and Interface Analysis 24 (1996), S. 578-582 
    ISSN: 0142-2421
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Angle-dependent high-resolution XPS spectra of S 2p, In 3d5/2 and P 2p have been measured on the InP(001) sample etched chemically, treated with (NH4)2Sx at room temperature (RT), exposed to air at RT and annealed at 400°C in a vacuum. Three kinds (S-I, S-II and S-III) of chemical states of sulphur on the (NH4)2Sx-treated InP(001) surface at RT are found. It is suggested that S-I, S-II and S-III correspond to sulphur in the bulk, sulphur bridge-bonded to indium on the surface and elemental sulphur, respectively. Chemical state of S-III is decreased for the treated sample exposed to air at RT for 1 month. It is removed upon annealing the sample at 400°C in a vacuum, while S-I and S-II remain on the surface. The thickness of the sulphide layer on the annealed surface is estimated to be about one monolayer. Angle-dependent XPS spectra of S 2p and In 3d5/2 are discussed.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 22 (1984), S. 831-840 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Perfluorobutenyloxyphthalic anhydride (PFPA) has been synthesized as a new curing agent for epoxy resins, and the properties of epoxy resin cured with PFPA have been investigated. Good PFPA synthesis yields were realized by a dehydrating ring closure of perfluorobutenyloxyphthalic acid, which was obtained through the reaction of hexafluoropropene trimers with 4-hydroxyphthalic acid. Epoxy resin cured with PFPA was found to have several excellent properties. Its boilding water absorption was 0.45%, which is about a one-fourth that for conventionally cured epoxy resin. Its heat resistance was excellent, and its critical surface tension was almost the same as for PTFE.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 22 (1978), S. 1043-1060 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: In the absence of emulsifying agents, vinyl acetate polymerization in aqueous media was carried out at 50°C over a wide range of initial initiator and monomer concentrations to clarify the effect of reaction conditions on the kinetic behavior of the polymerization system. It was shown that the rate of polymerization was proportional to reaction time and initiator concentration and independent of the number of polymer particles present. The rate could also be successfully explained by the Smith and Ewart theory for emulsion polymerization when the dissolved monomer in water and the Trommsdorff effect were taken into consideration. A set of equations which could account for the effect of dissolved monomer in water on the rate of polymerization is proposed.
    Additional Material: 15 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Physics Edition 19 (1981), S. 1339-1352 
    ISSN: 0098-1273
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Small-angle x-ray diffraction measurements were performed upon dimethyl acetamide (DMAc) solutions of four samples of X-500, an aromatic polyamide-hydrazide. The solubility improved as the polymer molecular weight increased, the most soluble sample being in the form of a highly oriented, crystalline fiber. Molecular weights determined from the scattering curves indicate that aggregation was present in all solutions. Its extent varied with the solubility of the sample, increased with polymer concentration and, for the lowest concentrations studied, could be reduced by the addition of acetic acid. Radius of gyration values were smaller than those obtained by light scattering, probably because of insufficient resolution of the camera. The mass per unit length along the chain was found to be 18-20 Å, while the radius of gyration of the cross section was 3.5-4.8 Å. Three of the samples gave nearly the same angular intersection for the coil-and rodlike regions of the scattering curve. Two of these were whole polymers and the other a narrow fraction. The fact that essentially the same intercept was found in all three cases indicates the persistence length as measured for linear chain polymers by small-angle x-ray diffraction is independent of the heterogeneity of the sample. The intercepts, after a small correction for excluded volume effects, correspond to persistence lengths in the range 71-88 Å for DMAc solutions, which approximate those determined for dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) solutions by light scattering the intrinsic viscosity without correction for excluded volume, but are substantially larger than the DMSO values, corrected for excluded volume of 30-49 Å. We can offer no explanation for this difference.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Letters Edition 25 (1987), S. 377-382 
    ISSN: 0887-6258
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Letters Edition 24 (1986), S. 249-252 
    ISSN: 0887-6258
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 28 (1990), S. 323-331 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A series of new polyimides containing fluorinated alkoxy side chains are prepared from novel fluorinated alkoxy diamines. The dieletric constant at 1 kHz in the fluorinated polyimides decreases from 3.3 to 2.6 as fluorine content increases. The refractive index also changes from 1.58 to 1.48, dependent on the fluorine content. In addition, the fluorinated polyimides exhibit lower water absorption than the reference polyimides prepared from m-phenylenediamine.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 30 (1992), S. 293-297 
    ISSN: 0887-6266
    Keywords: poly(p-phenylene) from organometallic polymerization, crystal structure of ; crystal structure of poly(p-phenylene) from organometallic preparation ; X-ray diffraction of organometallically produced poly(p-phenylene) ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The two-dimensional crystal structure of poly(p-phenylene) is investigated by linkedatom Rietveld analysis of the x-ray diffraction powder profile. Two molecular chains are packed in a rectangular pgg unit cell (a = 0.779 nm; b = 0.551 nm) with a paracrystalline shift distortion along the chain axis. The molecular conformation is not rigidly planar; rotations between adjacent phenyl-ring planes in a molecule alternate with an angle of about 20°. The setting angle between the mean molecular plane and the a axis is 55.5°.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 24 (1986), S. 2821-2823 
    ISSN: 0887-6266
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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