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  • Polymer and Materials Science  (9,929)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 30 (1985), S. 647-666 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Several families of UV-cured polyurethane acrylates were synthesized, and the effects of reactive diluent type and content on their physical properties were investigated. Increasing reactive diluent content promoted the development of a second, high glass transition temperature phase in all the materials, thereby leading to increased strength and modulus. Changes in the extensibility of the samples upon addition of reactive diluent were inversely related to the effect of the diluent on the crosslink density. The effects of using different reactive diluents (di-, tri-, and tetraethylene glycol diacrylate and N-vinyl pyrrolidone) on the physical properties of the samples were attributed to differences in the softening point (Tg) of the homopolymer reactive diluents and the relative compatibility of the reactive diluents with the urethane acrylate segments.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 44 (1992), S. 2107-2114 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Effect of latex concentration on the extent of epoxidation and physical properties of epoxidized natural rubber (ENR) was evaluated as a function of latex concentration in the range of 20-60% by weight. The epoxidation rate increased with increasing latex concentration. Physical properties and sequence distribution of an epoxy group of ENR with 30 mol % epoxy content was invariant with the latex concentration employed for epoxidation.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 58 (1995), S. 1275-1278 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Films of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) have been sulfonated by solid-gas phase reaction using gaseous sulfur trioxide (SO3) of different concentrations in nitrogen. The effect of concentration of SO3 in an SO3 + N2 gas mixture and time of sulfonation on solvent and gas barrier properties of sulfonated HDPE films was studied by determining toluene and oxygen permeability of HDPE films sulfonated with different concentrations of SO3 for different times. The color developed in sulfonated HDPE films during sulfonation could be bleached by aqueous sodium hypochloride solution. The effect of sodium hypochloride solution treatment on oxygen permeability of sulfonated HDPE films was also studied. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics 14 (1989), S. 238-240 
    ISSN: 0721-3115
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The shock-treatment permit to achieve high mechanical characteristics of steels. The interpretation of this effect is based on the possibility to change the carbon solubility in iron under these conditions. Measurements of the quality factors (internal friction in power-1) confirm this assumption.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 43 (1992), S. 63-68 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zerstörung der Passivität von Cadmium in alkalischer LösungDas elektrochemische Verhalten einer Cd-Anode wurde in 0,05 bis 2 M NaOH potentiodynamisch untersucht. Die Polarisationskurven zeigen vor der Sauerstoffentwicklung Aktiv-Passiv-Übergang. Das Schwellenpotential der aktiven Auflösung liegt sehr nahe am reversiblen Potential des Systems Cd/Cd(OH)2. Röntgenbeugung und XPS-Analyse zeigen, daß die Passivschicht aus sowohl CdO als auch Cd(OH)2 besteht. Der Einfluß steigender Mengen von Chlor-, Brom- und Jodionen auf das anodische Verhalten von Cd in NaOH wurde untersucht. Die Halidionen stimulieren danach die anodische Auflösung im aktiven Bereich und durchbrechen die Passivschicht im passiven Bereich, so daß Lochkorrosion auftritt. Das Lochkorrosionspotential verschiebt sich mit zunehmender Halidionekonzentration nach negativeren. mit zunehmender Alkalikonzentration jedoch nach positiveren Werten.
    Notes: The electrochemical behaviour of a Cd anode was investigated in 0.05-2 M NaOH solutions by the potentiodynamic technique. The polarization curves exhibit active to passive transition prior to oxygen evolution. The threshold potential of the active dissolution is very close to the reversible potential of the system Cd/Cd(OH)2. X-Ray diffraction and XPS measurements reveal that the passive layer is composed of both Cd(OH)2 and CdO. The influence of increasing amounts of Cl-, Br- or I- ions on the anodic behaviour of Cd in NaOH solution has been investigated. The halides stimulate the anodic dissolution in the active region and tend to break-down the passive layer in the passive region, leading to pitting attack. The pitting potential shifts to more negative values with increasing halide ion concentration but to the reverse direction with increasing alkali concentration.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 199 (1992), S. 1-6 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Poly(phenylphosphindiylterephthaloyl), ein neues phosphorhaltiges Polymeres, wurde durch Lösungspolykondensation von Dilithium(phenyl)phosphin mit Terephthaloylchlorid bei niedriger Temperatur hergestellt. Es ist in polaren aprotischen Lösungsmitteln löslich; die inhärente Viskosität in DMF bei 30°C beträgt 19 ml/g. Das Polymere wurde mittels Elementaranalyse sowie IR- und 1H-NMR-Spektroskopie charakterisiert. TGA-Messungen ergeben, daß das Polymere in Luft bis 250°C stabil ist; es ist selbstverlöschend.
    Notes: Poly(phenylphosphinediylterephthaloyl), a novel phosphorus-containing polymer, was synthesized by low-temperature solution polycondensation of dilithio(phenyl)-phosphine with terephthaloyl chloride. The resulting polymer is soluble in polar aprotic solvents, having inherent viscosity of 19 ml/g in DMF at 30°C. The polymer was characterized by elemental analysis, IR and 1H-NMR spectroscopy. TGA data show that the polymer is stable up to 250°C in air. The polymer was found to be self-extinguishing.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 51 (1976), S. 1-10 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: The plastifying mechanism of tetrachloro quinone (TCC) in amorphous polystyrene (PS) has been investigated. The experimental results show that this mechanism is interstructural. The glass temperature of the system PS/TCC decreases up to 5 wt.-% of TCC steeply, after which it diminishes slightly and beyond 10% TCC it remains constant. The Newtonian viscosity η0 decreases continuously with the increase of the TCC-concentration in the PS. All the characteristic transitions in PS from 20 to 200°C were obtained on the thermo-depolarizationcurrentogrammes of the investigated samples. From these it becomes evident that the glass temperature decreases to 10% TCC, the α-transition is shifted to lower temperatures and the temperature interval of the highly elastic state is diminished. X-ray studies show that as a result of the plastification the arrangement of the super-molecular structure in PS is diminished. Electron microscopic data indicate the presence of super-molecular structure in the plastified polystyrene. The super-molecular elements and the space between them increase with the increase of TCC-concentration.
    Notes: Es wurde der Plastifizierungsmechanismus von Tetrachlorchinon (TCC) in amorphem Polystyrol (PS) untersucht. Die experimentellen Ergebnisse zeigen, daß dieser interstrukturell ist. Die Glastemperatur des Systems PS/TCC wird bis zu 5 Gew.-% TCC schroff herabgesetzt, danach nimmt sie nur noch schwach ab, und über 10% TCC hinaus bleibt sie konstant. Die Newtonsche Viskosität η0 nimmt kontinuierlich mit Erhöhung der TCC-Konzentration im PS ab. Es wurden alle charakteristischen übergänge im PS von 20 bis 200°C auf den Thermo-Depolarisationsstromogrammen der untersuchten Proben erhalten. Daraus ersieht man, daß die Glastemperatur bis 10% TCC abnimmt, der α-Übergang zu den niedrigeren Temperaturen verschoben wird und das Temperaturintervall des hochelastischen Zustands vermindert wird. Die röntgenographischen Untersuchungen zeigen, daß infolge der Plastifizierung die Anordnung der Übermolekulargebilde im PS herabgesetzt wird. Die elektronenmikroskopischen Aufnahmen deuten auf die Anwesenheit einer Übermolekularstruktur in dem plastifizierten Polystyrol hin. Die Übermolekularelemente und die Abstände zwischen ihnen nehmen mit Erhöhung der TCC-Konzentration zu.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 121 (1984), S. 17-25 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Samples of polyvinylchlorid mixed with a fine granulated aluminium as filler were investigated. The specific electric resistance was measured in a temperature interval from 293 to 373 K and the activation energy as a function of aluminium concentration was calculated.The thickness of the dielectric layer absorbed on the surface of the metal particles and the static volt-ampere characteristics were measured at different temperatures. They show s-type switching and hysteresis.Suggestions are made about possible mechanisms of conductivity.
    Notes: Es wurde Polyvinylchlorid mit Aluminiumpulver als Füllstoff untersucht. Es wurde der spezifische elektrische Volumenwiderstand im Temperaturbereich von 293-373 K bestimmt und die Aktivierungsenergie als Funktion der Konzentration des Metallfüllstoffs berechnet.Es wurde die Dicke der dielektrischen Schicht, die auf den Metallteilchen adsobiert ist, bestimmt und die Feldstärke berechnet, bei der das System vom hochohmigen in den niederohmigen Zustand umschaltet. Im niederohmigen Zustand wurden die stati schen Strom-Spannungskennlinien bei verschiedenen Temperaturen aufgenommen. Es wurde eine S-Typ Kurve bei der Umschaltung in den niederohmigen Zustand und eine Hysteresis beobachtet.Es werden einige allgemeine theoretische Betrachtungen über die vorliegenden Mechanismen der Leitfähigkeit gegeben.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Letters Edition 14 (1976), S. 195-200 
    ISSN: 0360-6384
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 21 (1983), S. 2675-2682 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Thermal conversion of polyhexazocyclanes and compound modeling the fragments of polymers were explored within 300-600°C under vacuum (10-5 torr) and in water vapor. At temperatures below 450°C, the hydrolytic degradation plays a key role in the thermal degradation of polyhexazocyclanes. At a higher temperature, the homolytic processes prevail, water, strongly retained by the macroheterocycle, is most important in the hydrolysis process. It was shown that the increase in the thermohydrolytic stability of polymers with the system of condensed cycles in the macroheterocycles and that of polyhexazocyclanes modified by polymer analogous conversion at the secondary amino groups of the isoindole cycle was caused by the absence of bound water.
    Additional Material: 7 Tab.
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