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  • 1
    ISSN: 0173-2803
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 25 (1987), S. 907-918 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A variety of simple alkyl and aryl isocyanides have been polymerized using 0.5% NiCl2 in ethanol as a catalyst. The resulting poly(iminomethylenes) have been characterized by carbon-13 NMR spectroscopy and their polystyrene-equivalent molecular weights have been determined by gel permeation chromatography. Straight chain aliphatic isocyanides having from three to ten carbon atoms in the chain form readily solyble polymers having molecular weights (Mw) in the general range 10,000 to 30,000. Neopentyl isocyanide unlike tert-butyl isocyanide forms an insoluble polymer. A number of new soluble aryl isocyanide polymers have been obtained. However, aryl isocyanides having a single alkyl substituent (CH3, C2H5, CF3) in the ortho position give only insoluble polymers, whereas aryl isocyanides having alkyl substituents in both ortho positions (e.g., 2,6-(CH3)2C6H3NC and 2,4,6-(CH3)3C6H2NC) fail to polymerize under these conditions. The highest molecular weight soluble aryl isocyanide homopolymer is obtained from 3-CH3OC6H4NC(Mw = 26,000). The trimethylsilyl substituted isocyanide (CH3)3SiCH2CH2NC has been obtained from LiCH2NC and (CH3)SiCH2Cl and gives a brown soluble homopolymer with a molecular weight (Mw) of 19,000.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 25 (1987), S. 2165-2173 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Copolymerization of an isocyanide giving an insoluble homopolymer with another isocyanide giving a soluble homopolymer in ethanol solution using 0.5-1% of a nickel (II) catalyst in many cases gives a soluble copolymer containing pendant groups arising from both isocyanides. Thus, methyl isocyanide, which gives an insoluble homopolymer, gives chloroform-soluble copolymers incorporating 39-44% of pendant methyl groups when copolymerized with equimolar amounts of tert-butyl isocyanide or several aryl isocyanides. Similarly, cyclohexyl isocyanide, which also gives an insoluble homopolymer, gives chloroform-soluble copolymers incorporating 43-59% of pendant cyclohexyl groups when copolymerized with equimolar amounts of several aryl isocyanides. The compositions, chloroform solubilities, and polystyrene equivalent molecular weights are given for 33 different copolymers obtained by copolymerizations of various equimolar binary mixtures of the monomers CH3NC, (CH3)3CNC, cyclo-C6H11NC, C2H5NC, CH3CH=CHNC,(CH3)2C=CHNC, 2,4,6-(CH3)3C6H2CH=CHNC, C6H5CH(CH3)NC, CH2=CHNC, (CH3)3CCH=CHNC, C6H5NC, 2- and 4-CH3C6H4NC and 2-, 3-, 4-CH3OC6H4NC using the nickel (II) catalyst system.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 29 (1990), S. 559-565 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The elastic modulus (G′) of factor XIIIa induced fibrinogen gels was found to be substantially lower than the G′ of fibrin gels that were formed by clotting fibrinogen with thrombin. The addition of fibronectin and/or the reducing reagent dithiothreitol (DTT) to the factor XIIIa coagulation mixture led to the formation of a weaker gel structure, while the rigidity of thrombin induced clots was not appreciably affected by the inclusion of the DTT but increased somewhat in the presence of fibronectin. The reasons for the differing clot rigidities are discussed in terms of biochemical mechanisms.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 8 (1974), S. 199-211 
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: A brief discussion is presented of some of the problems and artifacts inherent in the testing of soft tissue reactions to artificial implants. The process of inflammation and wound healing is presented. The various factors affecting the foreign body reaction (chemical, mechanical, geometrical, and others) are discussed. The cellular components of the foreign body reaction are described and the sequential cellular changes that may occur as a result of implanting an artificial device are examined. The foreign body reaction should be considered as a chronic inflammatory response.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 9 (1975), S. 157-165 
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: Historically, the surgical repair of serious injuries to the flexor tendons of the hand have met with loss than satisfactory clinical results. In an attempt to solve this problem, studies have been made on the design and testing of a Dacron polyester tendon prosthesis for complete replacement of the digital flexor tendon.The prosthesis attaches proximally at the anatomical musculotendon junction via collagen ingrowth into a fabric structure and in a similar manner distally via bone ingrowth at the anatomical insertion site. These fabrics are continuous with the tendon body of the prosthesis consisting of an inextensible braided cord which is silicone rubber coated to prevent tissue adherence in the glide zone of the tendon bed. An added benefit of the prosthesis is a simple means of length adjustment which can easily be carried out on the operating table.Studies have been performed in both dogs and chickens which indicate that sufficient tissue ingrowth occurs at both the distal and proximal anastomoses for retention of full load bearing capability in these animals and that postoperative adhesions are negligible, if present at all.Full prostheses have been implanted in dogs for periods of over 1 year and in chickens for 2 months. The chicken is the preferred animal model as a tendency for extensive scar tissue generation was shown in the dog.Both in vivo mechanical testing and histological characterizations have been made on sacrificed animals which have received the full prostheses.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 8 (1974), S. 65-76 
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: A comprehensive protocol is presented for the in vivo evaluation of soft tissue foreign body reactions to surgical implants. A number of methods of evaluation and quantitation of the tissue reaction to implants are presented and discussed. A strong plea is made for semi-quantitation of tissue reactions, rather than relying on subjective, qualitative methods.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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