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  • Polymer and Materials Science  (2)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Surface and Interface Analysis 5 (1983), S. 235-238 
    ISSN: 0142-2421
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: For the description of reactions between solids and gases it is important to investigate the compositional changes in the surface of the solid as a function of temperature and reaction time. Conventional methods of surface analysis cannot be applied in such investigations under atmospheric pressure. We have used the techniques of thermal analysis by emission spectrography (TESG) and of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (ESCA). Work with aggressive gases under atmospheric pressure was done in a special reactor, connected by a vacuum-lock directly to the ESCA spectrometer. Thus we have been able to establish characteristic reaction temperatures in the BCl3/H2/steel system and to assign them to certain surface changes. From that a model for the initial phase of the formation of the boride layer on a plain carbon steel has been derived.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Surface and Interface Analysis 12 (1988), S. 315-319 
    ISSN: 0142-2421
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The effect of chemical etching and the oxide growth on the etched surfaces on n- and p-InP(100) have been studied using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The samples were etched in HCI (1 molar in methanol) and then annealed at 650 K in a vacuum for 1 hour. After this procedure both samples were oxidized in air at room temperature for a long time. The stoichiometry of the oxide layer was determined by angle-resolved analysis of core level spectra.The surface treatment leads to an indium-rich surface. After annealing the In/P atomic ratios amount to 2.0 and 1.5 for n-InP and p-InP, respectively. Most of the oxygen on the surface after etching and annealing is presented as In2O3 and In(OH)3.Within the oxide layers of the air-oxidized samples the In/P atomic ratios vary from 2.5 to 3.7 for both n- and p-InP showing a depletion of P during the oxidation. From angle-dependent measurements it is concluded that the oxide layers consist of InPO4 and In(OH)3 whereas the outer layer is InPO4-rich. The presence of In2O3 can be suggested in the oxide layer of n-InP only. The oxidized p-type sample contains more oxygen than the n-type one.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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