ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Keywords: surface topography ; plasma etching ; cellular orientation ; focal adhesion point ; in vitro ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: During this study, microtechnology and plasma etching were used to produce gratings 1.0 (TiD01), 2.0 (TiD02), 5.0 (TiD05), and 10.0 μm wide (TiD10) into commercially pure titanium wafers. After incubation of rat dermal fibroblast (RDFs) on these surfaces for 3 days, the cells were observed with scanning electron (SEM), transmission electron (TEM), and confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM). Results showed that the RDFs as a whole and their stress fibers oriented strictly parallel to the surface pattern on the TiD01 and TiD02 surfaces. On the TiD05 and TiD10 surfaces, this orientation was not observed. In addition, TEM and CLSM demonstrated that the focal adhesion points (FAP) were located mainly on the surface pattern ridges. TEM revealed that FAP were wrapped occasionally around the edges of the ridges. Only the RDFs on both the TiD05 and TiD10 surfaces protruded into the grooves and possessed FAP on the walls of the grooves. Attachment to the groove floor was observed only on the TiD10 textures. Comparison of these results with earlier observations on microtextured silicone rubber substrata suggests that material-specific properties do not influence the orientational effect of the surface texture on the observed RDF cellular behavior. The proliferation rate of the RDFs, however, seems to be much higher on titanium than on silicone rubber substrata. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res, 40, 425-433, 1998.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    ISSN: 0935-9648
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    ISSN: 0935-9648
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    ISSN: 0935-9648
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    ISSN: 0935-9648
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 40 (1989), S. 150-152 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Überwachung der Niedertemperaturkorrosion in Müllverbrennungsanlagen mit Hilfe von gekühlten Korrosionsmeßsonden und WärmetauschernDie Korrosionseigenschaften von bei der Wärmerückgewinnung aus Verbrennungsgasen durch Kühlen unter dem Taupunkt verwendeten Werkstoffen wurde mit Hilfe von gekühlten Korrosionsmeßsonden untersucht. Die U-rohrförmige Probe ist ein zuverlässiges Mittel zur Durchführung von Versuchen in der Anlage selbst. Ergebnisse aus einer Kesselanlage einer Müllverbrennung mit starker Niedertemperatukorrosion werden mitgeteilt, wobei aufgrund der Ergebnisse eine Mindesttemperatur von 75°C eingehalten werden muß, um Korrosion zu vermeiden.Eine weitere Reihe von Ergebnissen stammt aus dem Bereich der Verbrennungsgasreinigung und -kühlung in einem experimentellen Wäremetauscher. Danach wird unlegierter Stahl sowohl in ungereinigtem Rohgas als auch im gereinigten Verbrennungsgas gleich stark angegriffen, während die nichtrostenden Stähle AISI 316 und 254 SMO zwar im Rohgas stark angegriffen werden, im gereinigten Gas jedoch befriedigend widerstandsfähig sind.
    Notes: Corrosion properties of materials for utilizing of flue gas energy by cooling the gas below the acid dew point have been studied with cooled corrosion probes. The U-tube corrosion probe is found to be a reliable method where tests can be done in the actual plant environment. Results from one domestic refuse boiler plant with severe low temperature corrosion problems are reported and the results described indicating a minimum temperature of 75°C to avoid corrosion.Another set of results is reported with flue gas cleaning and cooling in an experimental heat exchanger. Unalloyed steel is found to show the same level of corrosion in both raw uncleaned and cleaned flue gas. AISI 316 and 254 SMO stainless steels have shown high corrosion rates in the raw gas but a satisfactory resistance in the cleaned gas.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 43 (1992), S. 310-315 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Korrosionserfahrungen mit Kohlenstoffstahl in Rauchgasentschwefelungsanlagen mit SprühabsorptionKohlenstoffstahl ist das herkömmliche Material für die Abgasleitungen und Schornsteine von Kesselanlagen. Die Einführung der Rauchgasentschwefelung in bestehende Kraftwerke erfordert beträchtliche Veränderungen im System zwischen Kessel und Schornstein. In der Anlage von Studstrupværk, die mit halbtrockener Absorption arbeitet, wurde Kohlenstoffstahl verwendet; hierdurch konnte ein Teil der vorhandenen Leitungen verwendet und auf teuere hochlegierte Werkstoffe und auf Beschichtungen verzichtet werden.Während des ersten Betriebsjahres ergab sich ein größeres Problem durch den Ausstoß kleiner Rostpartikel aus den Leitungen und dem Schornstein; zur Abhilfe wurden Korrosionsprüfungen im Laboratorium und im Betrieb vorgenommen, wobei sich zeigte, daß es sich um Korrosion unter Beteiligung von hygroskopische Chloride enthaltenden Ablagerungen handelte. Mit den Versuchen sollte weiterhin festgestellt werden, wo die kritische Feuchtigkeit für die Korrosion von Kohlenstoffstahl in solchen Anlagen liegt. Dabei wurden Entschwefelungsprodukte und Ablagerungen verwendet, die unter verschiedenen Betriebsbedingungen und in verschiedenen Teilen des Kraftwerks entstanden waren. An die Laboratoriumsversuche wurden Betriebsversuche mit Korrosionssonden und Betriebskorrosionsversuche in der Anlage angeschlossen. Die dabei erhaltenen Ergebnisse zeigen, daß Kohlenstoffstahl verwendet und seine Korrosion durch Verringern der Feuchtigkeit auf Werte unter 40% RF bei Süßwasser und um 30% RF bei Salzwasser sehr gering gehalten werden kann. In der Praxis wird das erreicht über die Einstellung der Temperaturdifferenz zwischen dem Rauchgas und dessen adiabatischem Taupunkt. Es hat sich gezeigt, daß Isolierung der Leitungen von größter Bedeutung ist, da die Feuchtigkeitsmessung auf die Oberflächentemperatur bezogen werden muß. Die in der Anlage erhaltenen Erfahrungen haben gezeigt, daß die Korrosion an kalten Stellen am stärksten ist.
    Notes: Carbon steel is the traditional material for boiler flue gas ducts and stacks. The introduction of flue gas desulphurisation systems in existing power plant units requires major changes in the flue gas system from boilers to the flue stack. In the semidry spray absorption plant at Studstrupværk power plant carbon steel has been used. This concept was chosen to utilize part of the existing carbon steel ducting and avoid the use of expensive high alloyed materials and coating systems.During the first year of operation emission of fine flakes of rust from the ducting and the stack become a major problem. To overcome this, corrosion testings were performed in laboratory and in the plant. The corrosion problems were found to be related to an atmospheric corrosion with hygroscopic chloride containing deposits. The aim of the tests was to establish the critical humidity for corrosion of carbon steel in FGD plant products and deposits. The examinations cover products and deposits from different operational conditions and parts of the Studstrupværk power plant. The laboratory tests were followed by corrosion probe tests in the plant and full scale operation tests with the plant.The results of this programme showed that carbon steel can be used and corrosion can be kept at a very low level by controlling the humidity of the flue gas below 40% RH with fresh water as process water and down to 30% RH with salt water as process water. In practice this has to be controlled by the temperature difference between the flue gas and the adiabatic saturation temperature of the flue gas.Effective insulation of the ducting has been found to be of outmost importance as the humidity should be measured relative to the surface temperature. Experience from the plant shows that the most severe corrosion is found in cold spots.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 164 (1988), S. 115-124 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Schläuche mit kleinem Durchmesser (4 mm) aus Silikonkautschuk wurden mittels einer Glimmentladungstechnik mit Vinylmethylacetamid (VIMA) gepfropft. Die Entladungsparameter wurden so gewählt, daß eine Pfropfung ausschließlich auf der inneren Oberfläche der Schläuche stattfand. Der Einfluß der Pfropfbedingungen auf den Reaktionsumsatz wurde mit Hilfe gravimetrischer Messungen und durch Kontaktwinkelmessungen untersucht. Erhöhung der Entladungsspannung und Nachbehandlung bei erhöhtem Monomerdampfdruck führten zu einer Steigerung des Umsatzes. Ein Einfluß des Monomerdampfdrucks während der Entladung auf den Reaktionsumsatz wurde nicht beobachtet. In vitro Versuche zur Blutverträglichkeit mit humanem Blutplasma ergaben Unterschiede zwischen gepfropften und ungepfropf ten Materialien. In Plasma, das mit VIMA gepfropften Oberflächen in Kontakt war, wurden eine Verlängerung der partiellen Thromboplastinzeit (PTT) sowie erniedrigte Werte von Faktor V und Plättchenfaktor 4 gefunden, wogegen keine Unterschiede in der Freisetzung von Fibrinopeptid A festgestellt werden konnten. Die Adhäsion von Blutplättchen an gepfropften Schläuchen war deutlich geringer als an ungepfropften.
    Notes: Small diameter silicone rubber tubings were grafted with vinyl methyl acetamide using a glow discharge treatment. Discharge conditions were chosen which allowed grafting exclusively on the inner surface of the tubings. Increasing the voltage as well as a posttreatment at increased monomer vapor pressures leads to higher conversions as a posttreatment at increased monomer vapor pressures leads to higher conversions as determined by contact angle measurement and gravimetry; no influence of the discharge pressure could be observed. Human blood plasma exposed to the grafted tubings showed some alterations in comparison to blood plasma exposed to ungrafted tubings. A prolongation of the activated partial thromboplastin time and lower levels of factor V and platelet factor 4 were measured, while almost no differences in the generation of fibrinopeptide A could be noticed. Platelet adhesion on grafted tubings was less than on unmodified tubings.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    ISSN: 1022-1352
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: A series of new side-chain liquid crystalline polymers was prepared with a polycarbonate backbone, bearing (E)-4′-nitrostilbene mesogenic groups, connected to the backbone by spacers of different length. The polymers were synthesized in 1,4-dioxane by polycondensation of diphosgene and diol monomers with the general structure 2-[ω-(4′-nitrostilben-4-ylcxy)alkyloxy]-1,3-propanediol in the presence of pyridine as a proton trap and catalyst. The mesomorphic properties of all monomers, polymers and intermediates were studied by polarized optical microscopy and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The polymers were also studied by X-ray diffraction of non-oriented and oriented samples (fibres). All monomers were liquid crystalline with nematic and/or smectic phases. For the polymers a clear relation was found between spacer length and glass transition temperature (Tg), which decreases with increasing spacer length and between spacer length and clearing temperature, which increases with increasing spacer length. X-ray diffraction measurements indicated the presence of a smectic A double layer structure (SAd) for all polymers at room temperature, with an antiparallel of overlapping mesogenic groups. A distinct difference in the orientation of the mesogens was found when fibres were drawn from the smectic phase or from the nematic or isotropic phase. In the first case the mesogenic groups were oriented perpendicular to the fibre axis and in the second case the mesogenic groups were oriented parallel to the fibre axis. By gel-permeation chromatography (GPC) measurements of heated samples and by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and DSC the polymers were found to be thermally stable up to temperatures well above their clearing point.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    ISSN: 0173-2803
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...