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  • Polymer and Materials Science  (2)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The phosphorylation of cross-linked polystyrene resins has been previously described. As seen by their interaction with lupus antibodies, these polymers were found to mimic either DNA or phospholipid antigens, depending on the degree of substitution by phosphate groups. When an alkyl spacer was included between phosphate groups and macromolecular chains, difficulties in synthesis and desorption of the biological species from the resins were seen. In this article, kinetic aspects of the synthesis of phosphorylated polymers, possessing sulfamide spacers, are discussed. The characterization of these phosphorylated polymers by acidimetric titration is extensively described. This technique differentiates and quantifies the grafted phosphate groups, which can be either phosphomonoester or phosphodiester in nature. We demonstrate that these polymers form complexes with calcium ions, and that the affinity of the ions is closely associated with the type of phosphate groups. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 34 (1997), S. 417-425 
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: Insoluble functional synthetic random copolymers are able to develop at their surfaces specific interactions with biologic components. Crosslinked phosphorylated polystyrene derivatives were previously shown to mimic DNA antigen because they interacted with anti-DNA antibodies found in the sera of systemic lupus erythematosus patients. These biospecific surfaces were postulated to be able to bind other DNA-binding proteins such as RNA polymerase II transcription factors. Indeed, these proteins play a major role in gene regulation in mammalian cells. This hypothesis was checked by adsorption and elution of HeLa cell nuclear extracts on a 72% phosphorylated resin. The composition of the eluted fractions were analyzed by electrophoresis, and the biologic activity of the transcription factors was tested using an in vitro transcription assay. The results showed that USF, TATA-binding protein (TBP), and TFIIB were specifically adsorbed on the polymer and that all eluted factors kept their biologic activity. Therefore, randomly phosphorylated polystyrene derivatives may be useful for the fractionation of RNA polymerase II transcription factors. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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