ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 25 (1974), S. 309-313 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Diffusion of hydrogen through titaniumThe diffusion coefficient of hydrogen in titanium determined by an electrochemical method is D24 ° ∼ 7 × 10-12 cm2 /s at a cathodic polarisation of 10 mA/cm2 . The variation of the diffusion coefficient with temperature enables the activation energy to be calculated (6,9 kcal/Mole). The diffusion takes place with intermediary titanium hydride formation. The diffusion is measured using an electrochemical method with a metallic membrane where the hydrogen generated at the one side is ionized, after diffusion at the other side. It is then possible to establish a relation between the ionization current and the diffused quantity, also as a function of time.
    Notes: Der Diffusionskoeffizient von Wasserstoff in Titan, bestimmt mittles einer elektrochemischen methode, betragt bei einer kathodischen Polarisation von 10 mA/cm2 D24 °∼7 × 10-12cm2/s. Aufgrund der Änderung des Diffusionskoeffizienten in Abhangigkeit von der temperatur kann man die Aktivierungsenergie berechnen (6,9 kcal/mol). Bei der Diffusion kommt es zu intermediärer Bildung von Titanhydrd. Die Diffusion wird gemessen mit Hilfe einer elektrochemischen Methode, bei welcher eine Metallmembran als Bimetall-Membran fungiert und der auf der einen Seite der Membran entstandene Wasserstoff nach der Diffusion auf der anderen Seite ionisiert wird. Man kann danach eine Beziehung zwischen dem Ionisationsstrom und der durchdiffundierten Wasserstoffmenge in Abhangigkeit von der Zeit aufstellen.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 25 (1974), S. 481-487 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Hydrogen evolution on titanium hydridesThe evolution of hydrogen on titanium hydrides follows a coupled discharge-recombination mechanism in which the partial diffusion of the hydrogen into the metal must be accounted for. The rate of hydride formation in several steps and of the diffusion depends from the coverage, the recombination rate of hydrogen atoms and from the hydrogen transport into the metal; the latter step becomes rate controlling when the system leaves the equilibrium range. For the purpose of the present studies (quasi-stationary and kinetical) a uniform hydride layer has been produced on the metal either by pickling in concentrated hydrochloric acid or by cathodic polarisation. The hydrides identified - TiH2, TiH and TiH1,96 exhibit different overvoltage characteristics which also depend from the gassing conditions
    Notes: Die Wasserstoffentwicklung an Titanhydriden erfolgt nach einem gekoppelten Entladung-Rekombination-Mechanismus, wobei zu berücksichtigen ist, daß ein Teil des sich entwickelnden Wasserstoffs in das Metall diffundieren kann. Die Geschwindigkeit der in mehreren Stufen ablaufenden Hydridbildung und Diffusion ist abhängig vom Bedeckungsgrad, der Rekombination der Wasserstoffatome und vom Wasserstofftransport in das Metall, der geschwindigkeitsbestimmend wird, wenn das System sich vom Gleichgewicht entfernt. Für die Untersuchungen (quasistationär und kinetisch) wurde auf dem Metall eine einheitliche Hydridschicht erzeugt, und zwar durch Beizen in konz. Salzsäure oder durch kathodische Polarisation. Die identifizierten Hydride - TiH2, TiH und TiH1,96 zeigen unterschiedliche Überspannung, die auch von der Gasbespülung beeinflußt wird.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 20 (1969), S. 676-683 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: The electrochemical behaviour of titaniumCurrent-potential curves established in 6 N sulfuric acid show at -0,45 V the formation of a passive layer of titanium hydride and Ti-O (oxygen content 0 to 1.0). In the subsequent range of 200 mV this layer is converted into a passive layer of the n-conductor and which consists of TiO2 with a little Ti3O5. In NaOH (1.0 and 6.0 N) a layer consisting exclusively of TiO2 is formed above -0.614 V, and above 1.8 V there is evolution of oxygen. The results are interpreted in terms of thermodynamics. The rest potential requires considerable time for reaching its stationary value, depending on the state of the surface and the moisture content of the electrode.
    Notes: In 6 n H2SO4 aufgenommene Strom-Spannung-Kurven zeigen bei -0,45V das Entstehen einer Passivschicht aus Ti-Hydrid und Ti-O (Sauerstoffgehalt 0 bis 1,0). In den anschließenden 200mV wandelt sich diese Schicht um in eine Passivschicht, die n-leitend ist und aus TiO2 mit etwas Ti3O5 besteht. In NaOH (1,0 n, 6,0 n) entsteht ab -0,614 V eine ausschließlich aus TiO2 bestehende Schicht, ab 1,8 V tritt Sauerstoffentwicklung auf. Die Einstellung des Ruhepotentials erfordert ziemlich lange Zeit abhängig von Oberflächenzustand und Feuchtigkeitsgehalt der Elektrode.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 33 (1982), S. 498-499 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Complexometric separation of surface layers for gravimetric determination of corrosion ratesA new method for determination of corrosion rates is described. It is concerned with the complete release of surface layers by using Titriplex-III, the anions of which are able to form complexes with the cations of the surface layer. This method is simple to handle, available even at small samples (3-4 g). It gives reliable results and allows further investigations of the layers. The procedure is described in detail for Zink, further examples are given for Fe, Al and Cu. The method is not available for metals which form very thin layers (Ti, Ni).
    Notes: Eine neue Methode der Deckschichtablösung als Teilschritt zur gravimetrischen Bestimmung der Korrosionsgeschwindigkeit wird vorgestellt. Sie beruht auf der Komplexbildung der Metallkationen mit Anionen von Titriplex-III. - Diese komplexometrische Methode ist einfach zu handhaben, liefert gut reproduzierbare Resultate, ist auch für kleine Proben (3-4 g) anwendbar und erlaubt die weitere Untersuchung der Deckschicht. - Am Beispiel des Zinks wird die Methode ausführlich beschrieben, Anwendungen an Fe, Al und Cu werden belegt. Die Methode versagt bei Metallen, die sehr dünne Schichten bilden (Ti, Ni).
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 33 (1982), S. 602-609 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Influence of CO2 on the corrosion kinetics of zinc in waterMechanism and kinetics of Zn and Zn/Fe corrosion in water containing various contents of CO2 is studied by impedance spectra completed by gravimetric corrosion measurements. Electrode impedance is clearly found to be a function of PCO2, the diffusion parameter is of essential importance. Ad as a function of PCO2 yields the same curves as the rest potential dependence on CO2 and moreover the gravimetrically measured corrosion velocity rises linearly with CO2. -Determination of corrosion velocity according to STERN-GEARY cannot be realized in the systems under investigation. -Experimental results lead to the conclusion that the main corrosion reaction takes place at the metal/layer-phase. The corrosion mechanism is discussed.
    Notes: Mechanismus und Kinetik der Korrosion von Zn und Zn/Fe (Fe-Gehalt: 0,52%, 0,96%, 2,96%) in Wässern unterschiedlicher CO2-Gehalte werden durch Aufnahme von Impedanzspektren und ergänzende Abtragsmessungen untersucht. Die Elektrodenimpedanz hängt deutlich vom PCO2 ab, die Warburg-Impedanz (Diffusion) Ad hat entscheidenden Einfluß. Die Ad-Kurven zeigen die gleiche Abhängigkeit von CO2 wie die Ruhepotentialverläufe; auch die gravimetrisch bestimmte Korrosionsgeschwindigkeit steigt linear mit PCO2 an. -Eine Anwendung der STERN-GEARY-Beziehung auf die vorliegenden Systeme ist nicht möglich. -Die Ergebnisse führen zu dem Schluß, daß an der Phasengrenze Metall/Deckschicht die wesentliche Reaktion stattfindet. -Der Mechanismus der Zn-Korrosion in CO2-haltigen Wässern wird diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 36 (1985), S. 511-523 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Corrosion of hafnium - oxides and hydridesInvestigations concerning the growth and behaviour of hafnium as well as electrode kinetics have been performed on hafnium (Goodfellow and Material Research Company) in various electrolytes (acidic, alkaline and Cl--containing solutions). Conventional electrochemical methods and impedance spectroscopy were applied.Corrosion rates derived from electrochemical measurements were found to be significantly higher than the published data obtained from the loss weight observed usually over long of time. - The DK was evaluated to be 11.5. - SIMS profiles indicate that the oxide layer in not uniform, due to the nonstoichiometry of the Hf oxide at 22°C. The layer shows a very low n-conductivity - quasi insulator behaviour; the Mott-Schottky-plot leads to the flat band potential U = - 10 mV. The initial oxide layer was determined by capacity measurements to 2.7 nm. Cl2-evolution begins at U = 0.5 V in 0.5 M NaCl solution.In the cathodic potential region hydrogen is generated at Hf oxide at U = - 1.69 - 0.058 V.With respect to the hydrogen induced cracking of Hf the behaviour of hydrogen in Hf was investigated using the nuclear physics 15N-method. After cathodic polarisation hydrogen is absorbed by hafnium and the hydride HfH1.6 is formed. The hydrogen diffusion coefficient is determined to D20° = 3.8 × 10-11 cm2s-1. At 385°C hydrogen is released from HfH1.6.The results are discussed and compared to those found for titanium and zirconium.
    Notes: Hafnium (Goodfellow und Material Research Company) wurde in verschiedenen Elektrolyten (sauer, alkalisch, Cl--haltig) bezüglich Deckschichtbildung und -wachstum sowie Elektrodenkinetik untersucht, wofür sowohl konventionelle elektrochemische Methoden als auch die Impedanzspektroskopie eingesetzt wurden.Die elektrochemische bestimmten Korrosionsraten liegen deutlich höher als die aus Massenverlustmessungen in der Literatur angegebenen. - Die DK wurde zu 11,5 bestimmt. - Die Deckschicht ist nicht einheitlich, wie aus SIMS-Aufnahmen hervorgeht, bedingt durch die Nichtstöchiometrie des Oxids bei RT. Sie besitzt eine geringe, an Isolator grenzende n-Leitfähigkeit; das Flachbandpotential liegt bei U = - 10 mV. Die Initialschicht beträgt nach Kapazitätsmessungen 2,7 nm. In 0,5 M NaCl-Lösung beginnt die Cl2-Entwicklung bereits bei 500 mV.Im kathodischen Potentialbereich findet bis U = -1,69 - 0,058 V die Wasserstoffentwicklung am Oxid statt.Im Zusammenhang mit Beobachtungen am Titan bezüglich der Spannungsrißkorrosion wurde das Verhalten von Wasserstoff in Hafnium mit der kernphysikalischen 15N-Methode untersucht: Es bildet sich ein Hydrid HfH1,6, der Wasserstoffdiffusionskoeffizient ergibt sich zu D20° = 3,8 × 10-11 cm2s-1. Bei T = 385 °C dissoziiert Wasserstoff vom Hf-hydrid ab.Die Ergebnisse werden diskutiert und mit denen verglichen, die an Titan und Zirkonium erhalten wurden.
    Additional Material: 14 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 21 (1970), S. 717-725 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: The anodic behaviour of thallium in alcaline electrolytes1Different surface layers are formed by anodic polarization of thallium in sodium hydroxide.2Electron-optical and X-ray examination have shown that the primary layer is formed Predominantly TlOH, the secondary layer of Tl2O3, and the tertiary layer which is obtained under stationary conditions consists essentially of a mixture of Tl2O and Tl2O3.3The formation and reduction potentials of the Tl2O3, layer differ by 500 mV; this difference can be attributed to resistance polarization.4The quasi-stationary current-potential curve shows, that the reduction of Tl2O3 yields a monovalent thallium compound via a short-lived intermediate product.5The Tl2O3, layer has an electron conductance of 1.5 Ω-l·cm-1, and a ion conductance of 1.3· 10-6Ω-1·cm-1.
    Notes: 1Durch anodische Polarisation des Thalliums in Natronlauge entstehen verschiedenartige Deckschichten.2Electronenoptische und röntgenographische Untersuchungen ergeben, daß die Primärschicht vorwiegend aus TlOH, die Sekundärschicht aus Tl2O3 und die unter stationären Bedingungen erhaltene Tertiärschicht aus einer Mischung von Tl2O und Tl2O3 besteht.3Das Bildungs- und Reduktionspotential der Tl2O3-Deckschicht differiert um 500mV. Diese Differenz ist auf Widerstandspolarisation zurückzuführen.4Die quasistationäre Stromspannungskurve zeigt, daß die Reduktion des Tl2O3 über ein kurzlebiges Zwischenprodukt in eine einwertige Thalliumverbindung führt.5Die Tl2O3-Schicht zeigt eine Electronenleitfähigkeit von 1,5 Ω-1·cm-1 und eine Ionenleitfähigkeit von 1,3·10-6Ω-1·cm-1.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Refractive index-temperature and volume-temperature data for polyvinyl acetate and polybutyl acrylate have been determined and used to calculate the specific refractivity as a function of temperature by the Lorentz-Lorentz and the Eyckman equations. The results show a variation of specific refractivity with temperature which exceeds experimental error. The variation is evident as an increase of specific refractivity with temperature above Tm and suggests experiments which will show the increase more clearly. A theoretical justification for the increase of specific refractivity with temperature in polymers is discussed.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The transition temperatures (TG) of unfractionated vinyl acetate polymers increase from 17° to 26° as the molecular weight increases from 14,000 to 104,000 and from 26° to 28° as the molecular weight increases from 104,000 to 1,120,000. The minimum molecular weight above which increase in molecular weight does not appreciably change TG is about 100,000. TG increases linearly with the reciprocal of the square root of the molecular weight.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science 19 (1956), S. 311-321 
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: A study was made of the efficiency of amine salts of p-toluenesulfinic acid as accelerators in the polymerization of methyl methacrylate. These compounds are readily synthesized by addition of amine to the ether solution of the sulfinic acid. Most of the salts are stable in air. Salts of secondary and tertiary aromatic amines, such as the methylaniline or dimethyl-p- toluidine salts, are very efficient accelerators in the benzoyl peroxide-initiated polymerization. However, colored products are formed. Aliphatic amine salts as well as the free acid give colorless polymers, but the setting time is increased considerably. Heterocyclic amines show reduced activity as polymerization accelerators. The setting times of monomer-polymer mixtures containing some of these accelerators have been determined. Physical properties of the polymers have been evaluated by measuring their resistance to indentation and recovery.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...