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  • Polymer and Materials Science  (1)
  • VPO catalysts  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1572-879X
    Keywords: citraconic anhydride ; oxidation ofn-pentane ; VPO catalysts
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Oxidation ofn-pentane on bismuth-doped vanadyl pyrophosphate was shown to give three anhydrides: maleic, phthalic and citraconic. The presence of a bismuth additive (Bi/V=0.1) increases the selectivity to citraconic anhydride which is formed via skeletal isomerization ofn-pentane to isopentane, followed by its oxidation. Phthalic anhydride seems to be formed via condensation of maleic anhydride with intermediate C4 olefins.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Surface and Interface Analysis 15 (1990), S. 711-717 
    ISSN: 0142-2421
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Vanadium oxides supported on MgF2 with rutile structure, obtained by impregnation and precipitation-deposition, were investigated. XPS, ESR, IR and XRD studies revealed that the surface of MgF2 is partially covered by non-acidic OH groups, which persist after loading with vanadium oxides. In impregnated samples, the surface fraction of vanadium is linearly dependent on loading. In precipitated-deposited samples, the surface fraction of vanadium remains constant because of the increase of surface area due to peptization of MgF2 aggregates. At a low concentration of vanadate solution, (V=O)F5-type surface complexes are formed. At higher concentrations, isolated VO4 tetrahedra appear at the surface, which undergo polymerization to form chains of tetrahedra or trigonal bipyramids. These may condense further into islands of the monolayer of polyvanadate species, with the σπ-bonded terminal oxygen sticking out perpendicular to the surface.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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