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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Electroanalysis 7 (1995), S. 287-289 
    ISSN: 1040-0397
    Keywords: Polypyrrole ; Dodecylbenzenesulfonate ; Cyclic voltammetry ; Modified electrode ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Polypyrrole was deposited from solutions of NaClO4 and NaDBS, where DBS is dodecylbenzenesulfonate, in aqueous solution and characterized by voltammetry. It is found that the absence of the so-called ‘double layer charging current’ during cyclic voltammetry of the layers formed from solutions with surfactant is not because of the order in morphology of the layer, but irreversible incorporation of the surfactant anion.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science 18 (1955), S. 141-143 
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Letters Edition 14 (1976), S. 569-570 
    ISSN: 0360-6384
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 23 (1985), S. 1125-1135 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: ESCA and contact angle measurements were used to characterize the surfaces of polypropylene and glass substrates exposed to CF4, CF3H, CF3Cl, and CF3Br plasmas. The use of both organic and inorganic substrates allowed clear distinction between treatments which led to plasma polymerization and treatments which caused grafting of functional groups directly to the substrate surfaces. CF4 plasmas were the only treatments studied which fluorinated polypropylene surfaces directly, without the deposition of a thin, plasma-polymerized film. CF3H polymerized in a plasma, while CF3Cl and CF3Br plasmas caused chlorination and bromination of polypropylene surfaces, respectively. Correlations were made between the active species present in the plasmas and the surface chemistry observed on the treated polypropylene substrates.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Fire and Materials 2 (1978), S. 184-184 
    ISSN: 0308-0501
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Das Zahlenmittel des Molekulargewichtes der Polymeren, die durch Polymerisation von Methylisopropenylketon (3-Methyl-buten-3-on-2) in Toluol als Lösungsmittel und Triäthylaluminium als Initiator hergestellt wurden, nimmt mit dem Umsatz und der Monomerkonzentration zu, dagegen mit der Triäthylaluminiumkonzentration ab. Diese Resultate sind charakteristisch für eine Living-Polymerisation. Die Daten der Gelchromatographie zeigen jedoch, daß alle Molekulargewichtsverteilungen zweigipfelig sind und daß die Änderung von M̄n im wesentlichen auf die Änderung des Verhältnisses von Produkten mit hohem und niedrigem Molekulargewicht zurückzuführen ist und weniger auf die tatsächlichen M̄n-Werte dieser beiden Fraktionen. Eine einfache Living-Polymerisation liegt daher nicht vor.
    Notes: The number average molecular weight of the polymeric products in the triethylaluminium initiated polymerization of methyl isopropenyl ketone (3-methyl-3-butene-2-one), in toluene solvent, increases with percentage conversion and initial monomer concentration, and decreases with initial triethylaluminium concentration. These results are characteristic of a normal living vinyl polymerization. However, gel permeation chromatography data show that all the molecular weight distributions are bimodal and that the variation in M̄n is largely due to the variation in proportion of the high and low molecular weight material, rather than the actual M̄n· values of the two portions. A simple living polymerization is therefore not applicable.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 28 (1990), S. 731-740 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Imidazoles have for some time been recognized as curing agents for epoxy resins. Once the resin and the imidazole compound are mixed there is a relatively short time in which the mixture can be used, since the polymerization (curing) reaction occurs to some extent even at room temperature causing the reaction mixture to thicken. In order to circumvent this problem we have found that imidazoles can be complexed with organo-lanthanide compounds thereby tying up the imidazole and retarding its rate of reaction in the cure of epoxy materials at ambient temperatures. When it is desired to enhance the rate of cure the temperature of the mixture is simply raised. This paper concerns studies of the epoxy cure reaction with the M(THD)3-IM series. M represents the lanthanide metals Eu, Ho, Pr, Dy, Yb, and Gd, and THD is 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedione. Cure reactions were followed by differential scanning calorimetry and in some cases by infrared spectroscopy. We have demonstrated that these organo-lanthanide-imidazole complexes are effective thermally latent curing agents for epoxy resins. At a temperature of 150°C cure is quite rapid. In the course of these studies it has also been determined that there is an inverse correlation between the lanthanide ionic radius in the complex and the temperature at which the cure reaction occurs. Thus the Yb compound, where the imidazole is most strongly bound, cures at the highest temperature and Pr, where imidazole is bound most weakly, at the lowest. Consistent with these facts is the observation that the Yb compound also gives the longest latency period when mixed with epoxy resin.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 25 (1987), S. 3343-3348 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: ESCA and contact-angle measurements were used to characterize the surfaces of polystyrene films exposed to SF6, CF4, and C2F6 plasmas. SF6 plasmas cause loss of aromaticity in the polystyrene surface region via saturation of the phenyl ring and/or carbon-bond breakage and subsequent fluorination. C2F6 plasmas graft CFx radicals directly to the polystyrene surface without necessarily destroying the aromaticity of the polymer. CF4 plasmas appear to be intermediate in character between SF6 and C2F6 plasmas.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 25 (1987), S. 1295-1307 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: ESCA and contact angle measurements were used to characterize the surfaces of Polyethylene and polypropylene films exposed to SF6, CF4, and C2F6 plasmas. None of these gases polymerized in the plasma. However, all plasma treatments grafted fluorinated functionalities directly to the polymer surfaces. SF6 plasmas graft fluorine atoms to a polyolefin surface. CF4 plasmas also react by a mechanism dominated by fluorine atoms, but with some contribution from CFx-radical reactions. Although C2F6 does not polymerize, the mechanism of grafting is still dominated by the reactions of CFx radicals. For all gases studied, the lack of polymerization is attributed to competitive ablation and polymerization reactions occurring under conditions of ion bombardment.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The thermal decomposition of complexes between poly(2-vinylpyridine) (P2VPy) and copper chloride was investigated by several techniques, including thermogravimetric analysis and mass spectrometry. P2VPy was selected as the host polymer for two reasons: its ability to form complexes with copper compounds which are soluble in high concentrations, and because it forms essentially no char upon pyrolysis.The decomposition mechanism of P2VPy changes significantly upon complexation with copper compounds. P2VPy was initially thought to be an ideal ligand for the pyrolytic formation of pure copper owing to its low carbon yield upon thermal decomposition. The presence of copper chloride during polymer decomposition alters the decomposition mechanism of the polymer and accounts for significant yields of carbonaceous char. The magnitude of this effect is dependent upon the quantity of copper present. Polymer char yields as high as 41 wt% have been obtained when each pyridine moiety is complexed by CuCl2. Studies based on the model compound Cu(2-picoline)2Cl2 indicate that the diffusion length of released volatiles plays a significant role in the observed decomposition mechanisms.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
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