ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
  • Polymer and Materials Science  (62)
  • GENERAL  (2)
  • Biology
  • 1975-1979
  • 1955-1959  (64)
  • 1958  (64)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science 28 (1958), S. 439-442 
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science 28 (1958), S. 629-631 
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science 32 (1958), S. 517-518 
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science 33 (1958), S. 457-462 
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: In vinyl polymerization retarded by aromatic nitro compounds, the growing chain reacts with the retarder to form stabilized products. The locus of radical attack has been reported as taking place at an aromatic carbon or at a nitro-group oxygen. A direct experimental test has been devised to permit a choice between these alternatives. Rates of racemization of optically active nitrobiphenyl derivatives used as retarders in polymerizing systems have been compared with rates in nonpolymerizing monomer. These compounds were found to racemize more rapidly in the presence of polymerizing methyl methacrylate or vinyl acetate. Benzoyl peroxide initiator was not responsible for the considerable difference in racemization rate. The results support the view that primary attack of the growing chain is upon the nitro group and not at an aromatic carbon atom.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science 33 (1958), S. 503-504 
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The crosslink density in polybutadiene has been determined by measurement of the polymer molecular weight by osmometry and the primary chain molecular weight by modifier analysis involving radioactive materials. Since the number of polymer molecules is equal to the number of primary chains less the number of crosslinkages, the experimental measurements may be used to calculated the crosslink density. This method can be used to determine crosslink density at a combination of conversions, modifier loadings, and polymerization temperatures which could not be done by other methods. Branching and cyclic structure forming crosslinks are not measured by this method, the principal assumption of which is that one and only one modifier fragment is attached to each primary chain. Initiation and termination processes tend to reduce the validity of this assumption, but these have been minimized by reduction of the amounts of initiator and found insignificant by comparison of different systems. Modifiers which react with polymer in nonterminal positions also reduce the validity so that primary dodecyl mercaptan was not satisfactory as a modifier in this work, while tertiary alkyl mercaptans were. Also, diisopropyl xanthogen disulfide was not satisfactory because of secondary reactions. The crosslink density of polybutadiene prepared in emulsion decreases with decreasing polymerization temperature. At a given molecular weight, the crosslink density does not appear to be a function of conversion within the range studied. At a given polymerization temperature, increasing polymer number average molecular weight was accompanied by increasing crosslink density although the rate of such increase was smaller at subfreezing polymerization temperatures. These results agree with kinetic theory of crosslinking in emulsion polymerization, but actual values are higher than those obtained in comparable systems by the gel point method.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: To elucidate the mechanism of the reaction between chloroprene and sulfur, the following investigations have been carried out: (1) The reaction of a polychloroprene solution with sulfur under conditions of free radical initiation was studied. It was found that sulfur does not react with polychloroprene,-whereas under polymerization conditions the addition of sulfur proceeds readily. (2) A study of the polymerization of chloroprene monomer containing various amounts of sulfur (from 0.3 to 10%) showed that the sulfur content of the polymer increased in proportion to the amount of sulfur originally present. Polymers with a high sulfur content (3-5%) were found to be completely soluble at low degrees of polymerization. The latter finding indicates that the sulfur does not effect crosslinking, but that it is bound predominatly in a linear manner in the polymer chain. (3) The predominant form of bonding of the sulfur was found to be in di- and polysulfide linkages. The number of the latter increases with the sulfur content of the polymer. (4) By the action of nascent or catalytically activated hydrogen, the polymer was found to undergo extensive degradation with the loss of 80 to 100% of the bound sulfur and formation of low molecular weight polymer. In the course of the reduction the disulfide links are broken with the formation of polymer mercaptans, which are converted to disulfides by reaction with iodine; this is confirmed by an appropriate increase in the intrinsic viscosity. These findings confirm the copolymerization mechanism of the reaction between chloroprene and sulfur as proposed by Moshell and Nicholls. (5) The mechanism of the degradation of polychloroprene sulfide by tetraethylthiuram disulfide (TETD) was studied by means of the following model systems, representing the main types of structures present in such polymers: where R is CH3—CCl=CH—CH2— and R1 is —CH2—CCl=CH—CH2—. The radical nature of the reaction has been established and the correspondence between the results obtained with the model systems and the reactions taking place on treatment of polychloroprene sulfides with TETD has been demonstrated. Reaction schemes are proposed for the degradation and crosslinking of chloroprene polymers obtained in the presence of sulfur.
    Notes: Zur Aufklärung des Mechanismus der Reaktion zwischen Chloropren und Schwefel wurden die folgenden Untersuchungen ausgeführt: (1) Die Reaktion einer Lösung von Polychloropren mit Schwefel wurde unter den Bedingungen einer Anregung durch freie Radikale untersucht. Es wurde gefunden, dass Schwefel mit Polychloropren nicht reagiert, während unter Polymerisationsbedingungen die Addition von Schwefel leicht erfolgt. (2) Eine Untersuchung der Polymerisation des Chloroprens an Proben, bei denen die Schwefelmenge variiert wurde (von 0,3 bis 10%), zeigte, dass der Schwefelgehalt des Polymeren proportional zu der ursprünglich vorhandenen Schwefelmenge zunahm. Es wurde gefunden, dass Polymere mit hohem Schwefelgehalt (3-5%) bei niedrigem Polymerisationsumsatz vollständig löslich waren. Dieser Befund weist darauf hin, dass der Schwefel keine Vernetzung hervorruft, sondern dass er vorwiegend linear in den Polymerketten gebunden ist. (3) Es wurde festgestellt, dass der Schwefel vorherrschend in Di- und Polysulfidbindungen eingetreten war. Die Anzahl der letzteren steigt mit dem Schwefelgehalt des Polymeren an. (4) Bei der Einwirkung von naszierendem oder katalytisch erregten Wasserstoff wurde ein weitgehender Abbau des Polymeren gefunden, verbunden mit dem Verlust von 80 bis 100% des gebundenen Schwefels und der Bildung niedrigmolekularer Polymerer. Im Verlauf der Reduktion werden die Disulfidbindungen unter Bildung von polymeren Merkaptanen aufgespalten, welche durch Reaktion mit Jod wieder in Disulfide umgewandelt werden; eine Bestätigung dafür bildet die entsprechende Zunahme der Viskositätszhal. Diese Befunde Bestätigen den Copolymerisationsmechanismus, der von Moshell und Nicholls für die Reaktion zwischen Chloropren und Schwefel vorgeschlagen wurde. (5) Der Mechanismus des Abbaus von Polychloroprensulfid durch Tetraäthylthiuramdisulfid (TETD) wurde mittels folgender Modellsysteme für die in solchen Polymeren vorhandenen Hauptstrukturtypen untersucht: Hier ist R CH3—CCl=CH—CH2— und R1 —CH2—CCl=CH—CH2—. Der Verlauf der Reaktion über Radikale wurde sichergestellt und es wurde gezeigt, dass die mit den Modellsystemen erhaltenen Ergebnisse den Reaktionen entsprechen, die beim Behandeln der Polychloroprensulfide mit TETD stattfinden. Für den Abbau und die Vernetzung von Chloropren-Polymeren, die in Gegenwart von Schwefel erhalten wurden, wird ein Reaktionsschema vorgeschlagen.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 9 (1958), S. 357-359 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: The Corrosion Behavior of Magnesium during Inhibition and Activation of its Dissolution represented in a io-pH-DiagrammThe velocity of dissolution of magnesium in acids and alkalis is represented in a corrosion current  -  pH-value diagramm. The conversion of the corrosion current io into the conventional unit g/m2/d was carried out for a magnesium electrode of 25 cm2 geometrical sur/ace.Further subject of investigation was the behavior of magnesium after addition of activators and passivators of the corrosion reaction. We found that KF not only accelerates but also retards the corrosion. These effects depend on the pH,-value of the acid.
    Notes: Die Auflösungsgeschwindigkeit des Magnesiums in Säuren und Alkalien wurde mittels Korrosionsstrom-pH-Diagramm dargestellt. Die Umrechnung des Korrosionsstroms i0 in der üblichen Meßeinheit g/m2. Tg. erfolgte für eine Magnesium-Elektrode von 25 cm2 geometrischer Oberfläche.Ferner war der Gegenstand der Untersuchung das Verhalten des Magnesiums bei Zusatz von Aktivatoren und Passivatoren auf die Korrosionsreaktion. So ergab es sich, daß die Anwesenheit von KF auf die Korrosionsreaktion des Magnesiums abhängig von pH-Wert der Säure hemmend oder fördernd wirken kann.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: A technique is described for quantitatively examining the diffraction pattern of polydimethylsiloxane at and below room temperature with the x-ray diffractometer. The crystalline fraction of the unstretched material is determined by the classical method developed for natural rubber. In the case of the stretched elastomer, a modified procedure is required which takes into account the extent of preferred orientation of the molecular chains. As the extension ratio is increased, the crystallization temperature rises and preferential orientation of the crystallites with respect to the extension axis increases. The crystallinity increases with decreasing temperature and appears to be independent of the extension ratio below -60°C. An over-all crystalline fraction of 0.42 was measured for a silicone rubber specimen at -60°C. and an extension ratio of 6.3.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Density data for a silica-filled dimethylpolysiloxane rubber define incipient crystallization conditions and indicate the forms of crystalline growth for the unstressed rubber and for a sample at 200% elongation. Temperature - tension data for the same silicafilled rubber show incipient crystallinity temperatures as a function of extension. While stress relaxed filled silicone rubber samples show a tension decrease with falling temperatures, they are far from ideal rubbers. The change in polymer filler interaction links with temperature may account for this nonideality. Both the filled and unfilled rubbers show a thermoelastic inversion. The comparison with x-ray data yields good evidence that crystallization is responsible for the tension rise at low temperatures. This rise may stem from the tendency of silicone rubber to crystallize without altering the orientation of chain segments. The ability to crystallize chain elements in all states of orientation may be founded upon a much greater chain segment mobility for silicone rubber than found with natural rubber. Normal stress - strain curves taken at low temperatures qualitatively show the effects of crystallization.
    Additional Material: 17 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...