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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 11 (1973), S. 65-79 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A study of the isomorphous relationships existing among five crystalline polyaromatic polymers containing O, S, CH2 bridges, i.e., where Ph is phenyl, is reported. Appropriate series of oligomers corresponding to these polymers have also been prepared in order to investigate how the solid-state properties of the oligomers correlate with those of the polymers. A preliminary x-ray analysis is reported showing that the polymers are actually isostructural.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 11 (1973), S. 1759-1764 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 11 (1973), S. 3255-3269 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The radical-induced grafting of styrene onto polybutadiene (PBD) in benzene solution at 60°C has been studied. Provided the PBD concentration is kept below about 1.0 monomermole/l. the polymerization of styrene shows normal kinetic behavior. The proportion of polystyrene incorporated as graft is independent of the initiator (benzoyl peroxide) concentration but increases as the ratio of PBD to styrene in the reaction medium increases. Azobisisobutyronitrile produces no graft copolymer in this system. It appears that the reaction leading to graft formation is direct attack of initiator radicals on the rubber, probably by a hydrogen-abstraction reaction.
    Additional Material: 18 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 12 (1974), S. 1011-1021 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A kinetic analysis of the grafting reaction has shown that, provided rubber radicals are not involved in termination reactions, the observed normal kinetics of styrene polymerization are to be expected. An expression relating the graft fraction with the rubber and monomer concentrations has been derived and its validity verified from the results reported in Part I. The observation that the molecular weight of the ungrafted PBD falls during the reaction has been explained on a theoretical basis.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A-2: Polymer Physics 10 (1972), S. 1061-1084 
    ISSN: 0449-2978
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The dynamic shear modulus and the flow rate through capillaries under constant pressure and under constant velocity of the piston, have been measured for polybutadienes and polyisoprenes of narrow molecular weight distribution with molecular weights ranging, respectively, from 3.8 × 104 to 5.8 × 105 and from 1.06 × 105 to 6.02 × 105. The phenomena of the discontinuous increase of volume flow rate and self-oscillatory flow regime at critical rates of deformation have been considered in detail. It is proposed that these phenomena are due to the induced transition of the polymer from the fluid to the high-elastic state at higher deformation rates. As a result, an inference has been made that polybutadienes and polyisoprenes with a narrow molecular weight distribution in the high-elastic state, behave in certain respects as crosslinked polymers incapable of displaying fluidity. The quantitative relationships among the viscoelastic characteristics measured under dynamic regimes, the parameters determining the critical flow regimes, and the molecular weights of polybutadienes and polyisoprenes have been worked out.
    Additional Material: 14 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A-1: Polymer Chemistry 8 (1970), S. 3455-3460 
    ISSN: 0449-296X
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Crosslinking in the styrene-butadiene emulsion copolymerization (21 parts styrene:79 parts butadiene) prior to gelation has been studied by means of partial conversion number-average molecular weights at 5, 15, and 25°C. It is shown that the macromolecular population begins to diminish at progressively lower conversions as the reaction temperature is increased. This is attributed to the relative increase in crosslinking over propagation as the reaction temperature is increased and also to the decrease in mercaptan regulating index with increasing temperature.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A-1: Polymer Chemistry 9 (1971), S. 1947-1958 
    ISSN: 0449-296X
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A kinetic study of the polyesterification reaction of γ-phenyl- γ-p-methoxyphenyl-, and γ-p-chlorophenylitaconic acids (1 mole) with ethylene glycol in the presence or in absence of p-toluenesulfonic acid as a catalyst has been carried out in order to show the effect of substituents on the rate and degree of polymerization. The reaction of 1 mole of the acid and an excess of ethylene glycol has also been studied. In all cases the reaction is found to follow the second-order rate equation. The mechanism of polyesterification has been discussed. In catalyzed polyesterification electron-withdrawing groups (CI) decrease the velocity of the reaction. The low values of ρ in both the auto-catalyzed and catalyzed reaction indicate that this polyesterification is slightly sensitive to the polar nature of the substituent.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A-1: Polymer Chemistry 8 (1970), S. 3435-3442 
    ISSN: 0449-296X
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The composition of the latex particles during intervals I and II of the emulsion polymerization of styrene and butadiene (initial weight ratio 71 parts butadiene:29 parts styrene) has been determined at 5, 15, and 25°C. The monomer content of the latex particles diminishes linearly with conversion. The composition ratio (weight styrene: weight butadiene inside the particles divided by weight styrene:weight butadiene in the binary phase) also decreases with conversion, the decrease being particularly marked as the end of interval II is approached. It is shown that the assumptions embodied in the theory of Medvedev et al. are incorrect. The results are compared with the recent theories of Gardon.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A-1: Polymer Chemistry 10 (1972), S. 2085-2089 
    ISSN: 0449-296X
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The vapor-phase radiation graft polymerization of styrene, methyl methacrylate, and acrylonitrile on surface of dispersed filler (magnesium oxide) was studied. It was established that the polymer graft films are irreversibly chemically bound to the surface, cover it with a discontinuous layer which leaves a part of the surface free from polymer in the form of a mosaic. The grafting modifies the surface and increases the compatibility of filler with the polymer medium.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A-1: Polymer Chemistry 8 (1970), S. 801-812 
    ISSN: 0449-296X
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The high-resolution NMR spectra at 60 and 100 Mcps of poly(vinyl chloride)-β,β-d2 in o-dichlorobenzene, pyridine, and C2HCl5 solutions are reported. The use of low molecular weight samples and of {D} spin-decoupling experiments, which yield higher resolution spectra, results in the observation of a number of additional resonances for the α-proton. These can be interpreted in terms of pentad configurational sequences of monomer units. It is found that, whereas the S syndiotactic pentads cannot be resolved, two components of the H heterotactic and all of the possible I isotactic pentads are clearly discernible. From the tacticity values of polymers prepared at +40, 0, and -40°C, enthalpy and entropy of activation for isotactic and syndiotactic monomer placement are found to be 630 cal/mole and 1.5 eu, respectively.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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