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  • 1
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Ether-phosphines ; Palladium complexes ; Fluxional behavior ; Hydrogenation ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Novel Basic Ligands for the Homogeneous Catalytic Carbonylation of Methanol, XXVIII.  -  Synthesis, Properties and Fluxional Behavior of (Ether-Phosphine)palladium ComplexesCl2Pd(COD) (1) (COD = 1,5-cyclooctadiene) reacts with 1 equiv, of the (ether-phosphine) ligand Ph2P∼D (2a-c) (D = CH2C4H7O (a), CH2C4H7O2 (b), CH2CH2OCH3 (c)] to give the dimeric complexes [μ-ClPdCl(Ph2P∼D)]2 (3a-c) (P∼D = η1-P-coordinated). According to the field-desorption mass spectra which show only one peak for the monomeric moieties ClPd(Ph2P∼D), 3a-c have a very weak Pd2Cl2 bridge. trans-Cl2Pd(Ph2P∼D)2 (4a-c) is obtained either from 3a-c and 2a-c by cleaving the Pd2Cl2 bridge or from 1 and 2 equiv. of the ligands 2a-c. 4c crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with Z = 2. AgClO4 selectively abstracts one Cl⊖ ligand from 4a-c which results in the formation of the cationic complexes [trans-(Ph2P∩D)(Ph2P∼D)PdCl]⊕ (5a-c) (P∩D = η2-D,P-coordinated) containing one chelated and one η11-P-bonded (ether-phosphine) ligand. 5a-c show fluxional behavior which is demonstrated by temperature-dependent 31P{1H}-NMR investigations. The coalescence points have been determined and are at 253 (5a), 303 (5b), and 283 K (5c). The activation enthalpies ΔG
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Palladium complexes ; Ether-phosphanes ; NMR, 31P, dynamic, line-shape analysis ; Fluxional behavior ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Fluxional Behavior of Cationic cis Bis(ether-phosphane)palladium(II) Complexes. - 31P-DNMR Spectroscopic Investigations, Line-Shape Analysis, and Determination of Rearrangement BarriersHerrn Professor Heinrich Nöth zum 65. Geburtstag gewidmet.Reaction of X2Pd(P∼O)2 (X=Cl: 1a - g, k - n, p; X=Br: 1′; X=I: k″, l″, o″) with stoichiometric amounts of AgClO4 results in the formation of the monochelate complexes cis-[ClPd(P∼O)(P∩O)][ClO4] (2a - g, k - n, p, l′, l″) (P∼O: η11-P-coordinated; P∩O: η21-O,P-chelated). In the case of compounds 1o, 1k″, and 1o″, which are provided with less basic etherphosphanes, the halide-bridged dimers [(μ1-X)Pd(P∼O)2]2[ClO4]2 (3o, k″, o″) are obtained. Temperature-dependent 31P{1H}1-NMR spectra of the fluxional complexes 2a - g, k - n, p, l′, l″ lead to δG≢ values. By using a modified version of DNMR5, computer-generated spectra of 2a, b, f, k, l, p, l′, l″ were obtained and fitted to the experimental spectra. Graphic application of the Eyring equation to the kinetic data afforded the thermodynamic parameters δH≢, δS≢, and δG≢. The δS≢ values are in agreement with an associative exchange mechanism for 2a, b, f, l, p, l′, l″ and with a dissociative exchange mechanism for 2k, 2k and 3o crystallize in the monoclinic and triclinic space group P21/c and P&1marc; with Z=4 and Z=2, respectively.
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