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  • 1
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2011-08-24
    Description: Anomalous cosmic rays (ACRs) are interstellar neutrals that drift into the heliosphere, become singly ionized, and are convected to the termination shock of the solar wind, where they are thought to be accelerated to hundreds of MeV. Because their effective origin is at the termination shock, studies of their gradients and spectral shape can reveal important clues about the shock's location, its strength, and the source flux of ACRs. Recently, such studies have predicted that one or more of the Voyager and Pioneer spacecraft may cross the termination shock in the next few years. In addition, there have been studies of galactic cosmic rays that shed new light on the location of the modulation boundary of these particles, which may be the heliopause region. In this talk, we will review these observations and the information they provide about the boundaries of the heliosphere.
    Keywords: Solar Physics
    Type: ; 51
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  • 2
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2006-04-20
    Description: Development and characteristics of low cost engines for general aviation aircraft
    Keywords: PROPULSION SYSTEMS
    Type: AIRCRAFT PROPULSION 1971; P 211-231
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2018-06-08
    Description: We have examined the FIP fractionation effects on the average composition of the small SEP events, and discuss the ensuing implications for the origin and acceleration of nuclei in these events.
    Keywords: Solar Physics
    Type: 27th Internationaal Cosmic Ray Conference Proceedings|27th Internationaal Cosmic Ray Conference; Hamburg; Germany
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2018-06-08
    Keywords: Solar Physics
    Type: Solar Wind 10 Conference; Pisa; Italy
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2019-07-18
    Description: We report on observations of the abundances of elements from Helium to Nickel in over 50 different solar energetic particle events using the Solar Isotope Spectrometer (SIS) on-board the Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE) spacecraft. It had originally been expected that the energy spectra of different elements would show spectral roll-overs at energies related to the Q/M ratio of each element. Due to the partial stripping of Fe and essentially complete stripping of O, it was expected that the Fe/O ratio would be observed to decrease with increasing energy. While many events show this pattern, others have Fe/O which is constant with energy, while for yet others Fe/O actually increases with energy. Events having constant Fe/O could simply have their spectral breaks outside of the observed energy range. However, events which show increasing Fe/O cannot be explained within the framework of spectral breaks. Possible explanations include injection of remnant heavy ions from earlier impulsive events, hybrid Events consisting of a combination of flare-accelerated and shock-accelerated particles from a single solar event, and some new physical process in shock acceleration. We will report on efforts to distinguish these possible explanations.
    Keywords: Solar Physics
    Type: COSPAR 2004; Jul 18, 2004 - Jul 25, 2004; Paris; France
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: One of the major goals of NASA's Solar Probe Plus (SPP) mission is to determine the mechanisms that accelerate and transport high-energy particles from the solar atmosphere out into the heliosphere. Processes such as coronal mass ejections and solar flares, which peak roughly every 11 years around solar maximum, release huge quantities of energized matter, magnetic fields and electromagnetic radiation into space. The high-energy particles, known as solar energetic particles or SEPs, present a serious radiation threat to human explorers living and working outside low-Earth orbit and to technological assets such as communications and scientific satellites in space. This talk describes the Integrated Science Investigation of the Sun (ISIS) - Energetic Particle Instrument suite. ISIS measures key properties such as intensities, energy spectra, composition, and angular distributions of the low-energy suprathermal source populations, as well as the more hazardous, higher energy particles ejected from the Sun. By making the first-ever direct measurements of the near-Sun regions where the acceleration takes place, ISIS will provide the critical measurements that, when integrated with other SPP instruments and with solar and interplanetary observations, will lead to a revolutionary new understanding of the Sun and major drivers of solar system space weather.
    Keywords: Solar Physics
    Type: GSFC.CPR.4541.2011 , 32nd International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC2011); Aug 11, 2011 - Aug 18, 2011; Beijing; China
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  • 7
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: A summary is given of the results of a NASA program for reducing the cost of turbojet and turbofan engines. The design, construction, and testing of a simple turbojet, designed for use in missiles, is described. Low cost axial stage fabrication, the design of a fan jet engine, suitable for propulsion of light aircraft, and application of such engines to provide higher flight speeds, are discussed.
    Keywords: PROPULSION SYSTEMS
    Type: Society of Automotive Engineers, National Business Aircraft Meeting; Mar 15, 1972 - Mar 17, 1972; Wichita, KS
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  • 8
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: A summary is given of the results of a NASA program for reducing the cost of turbojet and turbofan engines. The design, construction, and testing of a simple turbojet, designed for use in missiles, is described. Low cost axial stage fabrication, the design of a fan jet engine suitable for propulsion of light aircraft, and application of such engines to provide higher flight speeds, are discussed.
    Keywords: PROPULSION SYSTEMS
    Type: NASA-TM-X-68085 , E-6985 , Natl. Business Aircraft Meeting; Mar 15, 1972 - Mar 17, 1972; Wichita, KS; United States
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: Cost reduction procedures for aircraft turbine engines used in civil aviation
    Keywords: PROPULSION SYSTEMS
    Type: NASA-TM-X-52951
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2019-07-19
    Description: We report on observations of a solar energetic particle event by instruments on five different spacecraft: the Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE), STEREO A and B, WIND, and GOES II. The event began with a class X1.5 .soft x-ray flare in AR930 on December 14 at 22:15 UT. At this time the two STEREO spacecraft were located outside the Earth's magnetosphere and were heading for their first lunar swing-by on December 15. The x-ray event was located on the sun at W46, a longitude which is nominally well-connected magnetically to the Earth. An interplanetary shock, associated with an earlier X3.4 event on December 13 (also from AR930), passed the Earth on December 14 at approx.13:56 (time at ACE). The corresponding magnetic cloud arrived at approx.22 UT on December 14, close to the time of the onset of the particle event associated with the X1.5 flare, and extended until approx.08 UT on December 15. The intensity of approx.14 MeV protons at STEREO A shows three dips by factors of approx.10 or more during the early stages of this event while the spacecraft was within the magnetic cloud. Similar dips are seen for protons to at least 100 MeV. In principle, these dips could have been caused by changes in the magnetic field direction with respect to the particle telescope's field of view while viewing a beamed particle distribution. However, this possibility can be ruled out because the magnetic field at the spacecraft shows no evidence of such directional variations, and similar particle intensity dips were seen by instruments on other spacecraft in the near-Earth solar wind. We shall present evidence that the dips were actually associated with varying magnetic connection to the Sun within the magnetic cloud. These dips were not observed at GOES II, suggesting they were somehow smoothed out by passage into the magnetosphere.
    Keywords: Solar Physics
    Type: Second Heliospheric Workshop; May 05, 2008 - May 09, 2008; Kephalonia; Greece
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