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  • PLASMA PHYSICS  (3)
  • Geophysics  (1)
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: Numerical simulations of collisionless quasi-perpendicular shock waves are reviewed. The strengths and limitations of these simulations are discussed and their experimental (laboratory and spacecraft) context is given. Recent simulation results are emphasized that, with ISEE bow shock observations, are responsible for recent progress in understanding quasi-steady shock structure.
    Keywords: PLASMA PHYSICS
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-07-12
    Description: The interaction between collisionless shocks is examined from a kinetic viewpoint using computer simulations of shock collisions spanning the range of ambient plasma and shock parameters typical of the interplanetary medium. It is found that the interaction between two subcritical, perpendicular shocks is largely fluidlike with no evidence for accelerated particles. The electromagnetic fields associated with each shock, but not the plasmas, pass through each other during the collision. This interaction is due to self-consistently generated electric fields which adjust to the value needed to bring to rest the two incoming streams. The interaction between two supercritical perpendicular collisionless shocks is similar to the subcritical case, in that the electromagnetic fields associated with each shock are transmitted whereas particles are not. However, the interaction is also highly dynamic with substantial acceleration of ions. Increasing the Mach number gives rise to an increasing number of energetic particles.
    Keywords: PLASMA PHYSICS
    Type: Physics of Fluids (ISSN 0031-9171); 30; 2504-251
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-07-12
    Description: Kinetic simulations of the interaction between two collisionless shocks are presented. During the collision of two perpendicular shocks, the shock electromagnetic field structures pass through each other, while the previously shocked ions are kept separate by the electric field arising in the collision. When two supercritical shocks collide, a fraction of ions are accelerated up to an order of magnitude in energy by first being reflected at one shock, then interacting with the electric fields of the other shock.
    Keywords: PLASMA PHYSICS
    Type: Physical Review Letters (ISSN 0031-9007); 56; 1988-199
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2019-08-16
    Description: In this study we examine observations made by AMPTE/CCE of energetic ion bursts during seven substorm periods when the satellite was located near the neutral sheet, and CCE observed the disruption cross-tail current in situ. We compare ion observations to analytic calculations of particle acceleration. We find that the acceleration region size, which we assume to be essentially the current disruption region, to be on the order of 1 R(sub E). Events exhibiting weak acceleration had either relatively small acceleration regions (apparently associated with pseudobreakup activity on the ground) or relatively small changes in the local magnetic field (suggesting that the magnitude of the local current disruption region was limited). These results add additional support for the view that the particle bursts observed during turbulent current sheet disruptions are due to inductive acceleration of ions.
    Keywords: Geophysics
    Type: NASA/CR-95-207163 , NAS 1.26:207163 , Paper-94GL03384 , Geophysical Research Letters (ISSN 0094-8534); 22; 5; 627-630
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