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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 79 (1996), S. 1021-1025 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Sharpless epoxidation of (E)-1-(trimethylsilyl)[1-2H1]oct-1-en-3-o1 (3a) yielded (1S,2S,3S)- and (1R,2R,3R)-1-(trimethylsilyl)-1,2-epoxy[1-2H1]octan-3-ols (4a and 4b, resp.) which were converted in three steps into (S)- and (R)-fluoro[ 2H1]acetic acid (7a and 7b, resp.) in good yields. Their high isotopic and optical purity was established by 1H- and 19F-NMR, mass, and circular-dichroism spectroscopy.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis, characterization and stereochemistry of Bridged Intramolecularly alkylated Cobaloximes; monomeric and Dimeric complexes of different configurationLigands have been synthesized containing two vicinaldioxime functions joined by a carbon chain to which is attached in the centre a bromomethyl or chloromethyl group (20, 22, 25). These ligands, upon reaction with cobalt(II) chloride in the presence of pyridine and sodium borohydride afforded bridged intramolecularly alkylated cobaloximes. When the vicinal dioxime functions are separated by a chain of nine carbon atoms mainly dimeric complexes are formed. Two of these, 26, and 27, were isolated and characterized by spectroscopic methods and their structures were established by X-ray crystallography. Ligands containing eleven or thirteen carbon atoms between the dioxime functions afforded mainly monomeric cobaloximes with cis configuration, e. g. 28. The trans-monomeric complex 30 was produced along with the cis isomer when the number of carbon atoms in the bridge was raised to fifteen.
    Notes: Liganden werden synthetisiert, in denen zwei vicinale Dioximfunktionen durch eine Kohlenwasserstoffkette, die in der Mitte eine Brommethyl-oder Chlormethylgruppe trägt, verbunden sind (20, 22, 25). Umsetzung dieser Liganden mit Cobalt(II)-chlorid in Gegenwart von Pyridin und Natriumboranat ergibt überbrückte, intramolekular alkylierte Cobaloxime. Wenn die Dioxim-funktionen durch neun C-Atome getrennt sind, entstehen hauptsächlich dimere Produkte, von denen zwei Diastereomere, 26 und 27, isoliert und sowohl spektroskopisch als auch durch Röntgenstrukturanalyse charakterisiert wurden. Bei elf oder dreizehn C-Atomen zwischen den Dioximfunktionen entstehen hauptsächlich monomere Cobaloxime mit cis-Konfiguration, wie 28 Das trans-Monomere 30 entsteht (neben dem cis-Monomeren) erst, wenn die Anzahl der C-Atome in der Brücke af fünfzehn erhöht wird.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Stereospecific 1,2-Migration of Hydroxyl, Aryl and Alkyl Groups during the Nitrosation of Amino Acids in Hydrogenfluoride/Pyridine Vorläufige MitteilungThe nitrosation of α-amino acids in hydrogenfluoride/pyridine was reinvestigated. In contrast to recent reports [1] [2] it was found that this reaction takes place either with entire (phenylalanine, tyrosine, threonine) or partial (valine, isoleucine) rearrangement to yield β-fluorocarboxylic acids. Glycine, alanine and α-aminobutanoic acid were converted exclusively into the α-fluorocarboxylic acids. The substitution of the amino group takes place with stereochemical retention as revealed by NMR. examination of the 2-fluoro-3-methylpentanoic acids obtained from L-isoleucine and D-alloisoleucine, respectively.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 66 (1983), S. 1915-1921 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The first total synthesis of racemic neplanocin A (1)After submitting our paper we learned that Arita et al. [J. Am. Chem. Soc.105, 4049(1983)] synthesized the natural enantioner of Neplanocin A. from cyclopentadiene and acylnitroso-3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid is described. The synthesis is suitable for specific isotopic labelling of the hydroxymethyl group of neplanocin A.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 61 (1978), S. 2989-2998 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Investigations on the β-lysine mutase reaction: Mechanism and steric courseThe steric course and some mechanistic aspects of the coenzyme-B12-dependent β-lysine-mutase reaction, in which (3 S)-β-lysine is converted to (3 S, 5 S)-3, 5-diaminohexanoate, have been investigated by means of tritium labelling. The reaction involves migration of an hydrogen atom from C(5) of the substrate to C(5′) of coenzyme B12 and back-transfer to C(6) of the product. In the presence of [5′-3H]-coenzyme B12 the enzyme catalyzes the exchange of label between the cofactor and one of the diastereotopic H-atoms at C(5) of the substrate. The exchangeable hydrogen atom is identical with the one specifically involved in the migration reaction. Degradation of the tritiated β-lysine obtained in such experiments yielded a sample of tritiated succinic acid which was shown in an enzymic assay involving partial oxidation with succinate dehydrogenase, to possess the (S)-configuration. Thus, the overall substitution at C(5) occurs with inversion of configuration.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 61 (1978), S. 1139-1145 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Absolute configuration of the 3,5-diaminohexanoic acid produced in the β-lysine mutase reactionThe (3S, 5S)-configuration of the 3,5-diaminohexanoic acid 3 produced by the coenzyme-B12-dependent β-lysine mutase from Clostridium sticklandii has been determined by two different methods: by comparison of the 1H-NMR.-spectrum of its δ-lactam with that of synthetic (±)-cis-and (±)-trans-4-amino-6-methyl-piperidones (1 and 2) and by chemical correlation with (+)-(6S)-6-methyl-piperidone-2 (9).
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 61 (1978), S. 1565-1587 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A synthetic model of the active site of the coenzyme B12 dependent methylmalonyl-CoA mutaseThe synthesis of a bridged cobaloxime with a built-in methylmalonic ester moiety is described. 2-Brommethyl-2-methylmalonic acid dichloride (5) afforded upon reaction with 5-heptin-1-ol (4) the corresponding diester 6. Subsequent treatment of 6 with ozone, dimethylsulfide and hydroxylamine hydrochloride led to the pentadentate ligand: 10-brommethyl-10-methyl-9, 11-dioxo-8, 12-dioxa-nonadecane-2, 3, 17, 18-tetraone tetraoxime (8). Reaction of 8 with cobalt (II) chloride, pyridine and sodium borohydride furnished in 7% yield the bridged cobaloxime 10, which was spectroscopically characterized. Short term irradiation of 10 in methanol caused the exchange of the axial pyridine ligand by a solvent molecule affording 10a, the structure of which has been determined by X-ray crystallography. Long term irradiation of 10 in methanol or ethanol led to irreversible cleavage of the Co, C-bond. Upon alkaline hydrolysis the degradation product afforded methylsuccinic acid in 82-95% yield. No incorporation of solvent protons into this product could be observed. Implications of these findings for the mechanism of the coenzyme-B12 catalysed rearrangement of methylmalonyl-CoA are discussed.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A convergent synthesis of the five novel analogues 1a-e of (5′-deoxyadenosin-5′-yl)cobalamin ( = ‘adenosylcobalamin’) is described. The analogues 1a-e carry oligomethylene chains (C3-C7) inserted between the central Co-atom and the 5′-O-atom of the adenosine moiety and are thought to mimick the transition-state geometry in coenzyme-B12-catalyzed rearrangement. All five analogues were characterized by NMR, UV, and FAB mass spectrometry.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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