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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1990 (1990), S. 239-243 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Diazo diketones ; Oxazines ; Thiazoles ; Dithioles ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: New Syntheses of 1,3-Oxazines, Thiazoles, and 1,2-DithiolesThe 2-diazo-1,3-diketones 1 react with thioamides 4 via the acyl ketenes 3, resulting from Wolff rearrangement, to give the 1,3-oxazine-4-ones 10; however, by increasing the electro-philicity of the diazo compounds or the nucleophilicity of the thioamides, the 5-acylthiazoles 9 are obtained. These are derived from the diketocarbene intermediates 2. The structure of 9g was confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis.  -  The best preparative method for 1,3-oxazinones consists in the dehydratation of the 2,N-diacylacetamides 8, which are readily available from the reaction of diazodiketones with carboxamides.  -  The thionation of 8 or 10 with P4S10 proceeds with spontaneous dehydrogenation, affording high yields of 3-(thiobenzoylimido)-1,2-dithioles 15. The structure of 15a was established by X-ray diffraction analysis.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Phosphorus ylides ; Acyl dichlorides ; Benzonitrile imine ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Syntheses with 1,3-Ambident-Nucleophilic Phosphorus Ylides, VII. - Heterocyclic Triphenylphosphonium Chlorides, Triphenylphosphonio-Olates, Acyclic Triphenylphosphonio-Thiolates and Their Wittig DerivativesUnder mild conditions, benzoylmethylenetriphenylphosphorane (1b) reacts readily with oxalyl chloride to give the unstable 4-(4,5-dihydro-4,5-dioxo-2-phenyl-3-furyl)triphenylphosphonium chloride (3b). This undergoes rapid hydrolysis to afford the triphenylphosphonium chloride 4 of benzoylpyruvic acid. Thermolysis of 3b or 4 results in the formation of 2-(triphenylphosphoranyliden)indan-1,3-dione (10), the structure of which was established by X-ray diffraction analysis. - With phenylmalonyl chloride, the title compounds 1a, b, d react by formation of the triphenylphosphonio-olates 7 of pyridine-, pyran- and thiopyran-dione, respectively. - The (thioaroylmethylene)triphenylphosphoranes 1e, f react with benzonitrile imine 12 to give the red hydrazonotriphenylphosphoniothiolates 16, the structures of which have been elucidated by an X-ray diffraction analysis. Under rigorous conditions, compounds 16 undergo an intramolecular Wittig-type reaction leading to pyrazoles 14.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: α-Ketodicarboxylic Acid Chloride Imide Chlorides in the Synthesis of Heterocycles, III. - A Novel Wittig-Smiles ReactionN-Cyclohexyl-2,2-dimethyl-3-oxosuccinyl chloride imide chloride (1) reacts with methylenetriphenylphosphoranes affording 3-benzylidene-1-cyclohexyl-4,4-dimethyl-2,5-pyrrolidinediones 10 through a novel Wittig-Smiles mechanism. The structure of compound 10a is confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis. When the ylide carbon carries a methyl or phenyl substituent, the Wittig-Smiles reaction fails, and cyclization results merely in the formation of 1-cyclohexyl-4,4-dimethyl-2,3,5-pyrrolidinetrione (4).
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Diazo diketones ; Phosphorus ylides ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reaction of 2-Diazo-1,3-diketones with 1,3-Ambident-Nucleophilic Phosphorus Ylides: A New Synthesis of Monoheteroatomic Five- and Six-Membered RingsThe thermolysis of 2-diazo-1,3-diketones 1 with 1,3-ambidentnucleophilic 3-imino- 3, 3-thioxo- 10 or 3-oxophosphoanes 11 proceeds either by Wittig reaction, leading to the formation of the pyrrole 7 or thiophene nucleus 12, or competitively via a mechanism which involves both Wolff rearrangement and Wittig reaction by the acylcarbonyl, whereby 2-pyridones 8, 2-pyrones 14 or the indenyl acetophenone 15, respectively, are formed. The rates of these processes are strongly determined by substituent effects. As an exception to the general pattern of behavior, the cyclic acyl ketene derived from diazodimedone undergoes Wittig reaction with 3 through the ketene carbonyl, giving the quinoline derivative 9. The structure of 9 was confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Carbodiimides, vinyl-, divinyl- ; Imidazo[2,1-a]isoquinoline ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: New Syntheses of Heterocycles with Vinyl- and Divinylcarbodiimides: Pyrroles, Triazoles, Pyrimidines, Pyrindines, Isoquinolines and Thiazolyl-isothiazolesThe title compounds 3 and 4 react with diazomethane either by loss or by retention of the diazo nitrogen, to afford 3,4-dihydro-2-imino-2H-pyrroles 6 and 10 or the vic-triazole 5, respectively. The structure of 5 has been established by X-ray diffraction analysis. - The [4 + 2] addition of benzylidene methylamine or alicyclic enamines 9 to 4 results in the formation of partially hydrogenated pyrimidine 7, pyrindine 11a or isoquinoline 11b. - Thermolysis of 4 proceeds with spontaneous dehydrogenation, giving high yields of 1-(1-in-dolyl)isoquinolines 8. - The derivative 10a, when melted with sulfur, undergoes both dehydrogenation and sulfur insertion, whereby the hitherto unknown thiazolyl-isothiazole 13 is formed. Its structure has been elucidated by an X-ray diffraction analysis. - A synthesis of the imidazo[2,1-a]isoquinoline derivative 16 is reported.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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