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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 22 (1939), S. 1300-1307 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 22 (1939), S. 267-275 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Catalysis by Phthalocyanines, XXVI.  -  Decomposition of Hydroperoxides on Iron and Cobalt PhthalocyanineThe decomposition of 7-cumyl hydroperoxide and tert-butyl hydroperoxide on iron or cobalt phthalocyanine in 1-chloronaphthalene, 1-bromonaphthalene and 3-chlorotoluene proceeds with evolution of oxygen and according to second order kinetics (Figures 2 and 3; Tables 1-3 and 7); the yield of oxygen is not quantitative (Figure 1, Tables 1 - 3 and 7). Evolution of oxygen is not observed in 1-methylnaphthalene and decalin.  -  In the presence of N-(2-naphthyl)aniline the oxygen yield decreases with increasing concentration of the inhibitor (Table 4). The inhibitor efficiency is influenced by substituents in the phenyl group (Table 5), a Hammett relation being fulfilled in the case of 3-Cl and 4-Cl or CH3O (Figure 4).  -  2-Benzyl-2-propyl hydroperoxide decomposes without evolution of oxygen. The decomposition rate on cobalt phthalocyanine is influenced by the composition of the solvent systems (1-chloronaphthalene/decalin, 1-chloronaphthalene/3-chlorotoluene, 3-chlorotoluene/decalin) (Table 6).  -  The mechanism of the decomposition of the hydroperoxides, especially the stabilizing reactions of the radicals, and the attack of the inhibitors is discussed in the light of previous results.
    Notes: Die bei der Zersetzung von 7-Cumylhydroperoxid und tert-Butylhydroperoxid an Eisen- und Cobalt-phthalocyanin in 1-Chlornaphthalin, 1-Bromnaphthalin und 3-Chlortoluol stattfindende Sauerstoff-Entwicklung verläuft nach 2. Ordnung (Abbildungen 2 und 3; Tabellen 1 - 3 und 7); die Ausbeuten sind dabei nicht quantitativ (Abbildung 1; Tabellen 1 - 3 und 7). In 1-Methylnaphthalin und in Decalin wird keine Sauerstoff-Entwicklung beobachtet.  -  Bei Anwesenheit von N-(2-Naphthyl)anilin sinkt die Sauerstoff-Ausbeute mit der Inhibitorkonzentration (Tabelle 4). Durch Substitution im Phenylrest des N-(2-Naphthyl)anilins (Cl, CH3, CH3O) wird die Wirkung des Inhibitors beeinflußt (Tabelle 5), wobei bei 3-Cl und 4-Cl sowie CH3O als Substituenten die Hammett-Beziehung erfüllt wird (Abbildung 4).  -  2-Benzyl-2-propylhydroperoxid zerfällt stets ohne Sauerstoff-Entwicklung. Dabei sind im Fall der Zersetzung an Cobalt-phthalocyanin die iodometrisch ermittelten Reaktionsgeschwindigkeiten von der Zusammensetzung der Lösungsmittelsysteme (1-Chlornaphthalin/Decalin, 1-Chlornaphthalin/3-Chlortoluol, 3-Chlortoluol/Decalin) abhängig (Tabelle 6).  -  Unter Berücksichtigung früherer Ergebnisse werden die Zerfallsmechanismen der Hydroperoxide, besonders die Reaktionen der entstehenden Radikale, sowie der Eingriff der Inhibitoren diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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