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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Solvation of indenyllithium and indenylpotassium studied by 13C NMR spectroscopy (1990)
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry 3 (1990), S. 9-12 
    Details
    ISSN: 0894-3230
    Keywords: Organic Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Polarization of the π-electron systems of indenyllithium (In -Li+) and indenylpotassium (In -K+), which is generally indicative of the degree and tightness of contact ion pairing, was investigated by 13C NMR spectroscopy. The effect of changing solvent is about two thirds as great for In -K+ as for In -Li+. The indenyl anion is more strongly polarized with Li+/dimethyl sulfoxide than with Li+/ammonia, whereas the reverse is observed for In -K+. Complexation of In -K+ in tetrahydrofuran (THF) by cryptand(2,2,2) results in a π-electron distribution identical with that of In -Li+ in hexamethylphosphoramide, indicative of solvent- or agent-separated ion pairs or free ions. Small but significant cation-anion interactions are observed for In -K+ in hexamethylphosphoramide and for In -N+Me4 in THF.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/poc.610030103
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A Comparative 1H- and 13C-NMR Study of the Dianion and Dication of Biphenylene (1986)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 69 (1986), S. 955-961 
    Details
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Biphenylene dianion has been prepared by Li reduction of the parent hydrocarbon. It is stable below -30° and was characterized by its 1H- and 13C-NMR spectra. A comparison of these data with those of the dication indicates the existence of ion pairs in the dianion case which are responsible for a different charge distribution. The diamagnetic ring currents of both ions, however, are of comparable magnitude, and both are more diatropic than the parent hydrocarbon. Predictions of the π-charge-density effect on 1H chemical shifts are improved by calculations that use the linear and quadratic electric-field effect equation instead of the simple Spiesecke-Schneider relation.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hlca.19860690502
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