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  • 1
    ISSN: 0899-0042
    Keywords: antihistaminic ; antimuscarinic ; mequitazine enantiomers ; dextromequitamium iodide ; chiral separation ; absolute configuration ; conformational analysis ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The enantiomers of 1-methyl-3-(10H-phenothiazine-10-ylmethyl)-1-azoniabicyclo[2,2,2]octane iodide (1) were prepared by chiral chromatographic resolution of the precursor mequitazine (2). The (+)-(S)-enantiomer 1b is 10-fold more potent than (-)-(R)-enantiomer 1a as a histamine antagonist, while the two enantiomers show the same antimuscarinic activity in vitro. The absolute configuration of the more active dextrorotatory isomer has been determined by X-ray analysis. Conformational analysis and molecular modeling suggest that the (+)-(S)-enantiomer can adopt a conformation similar to that attributed to the receptor binding conformers of classical antihistamines. © 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0899-0042
    Keywords: muscarinic antagonist ; rociverine enantiomers ; chiral synthesis ; optical resolution ; absolute configuration ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The compound [2-(1-diethylaminopropyl)] 1-hydroxy-1,1′-bicyclohexyl-2-carboxylate 1 is a muscarinic antagonist characterized by the presence of three chiral atoms and eight possible stereoisomers. The binding affinities to the five cloned m1-m5 muscarinic receptors of the stereoisomers of 1 were previously investigated and proved to be related to the chirality of the molecules. The eight isomers are prepared through the synthesis of their racemates followed by chemical resolution as (+) and (-) tartrate or (+) and (-) dibenzoyltartrate salts. The isomers with cis-configuration of OH and COOH substituents of the cyclohexane are also obtained by coupling optically active (1S, 2S) or (1R,2R)-1-hydroxy-[1,1′-bicyclohexyl]-2-carboxylic acid with (S)- or (R)-1-diethylamino-2-propanol. Chiral GC and HPLC methods are used to determine their optical purity. The absolute configurations of the four cis- and four trans-isomers are established by stereospecific synthesis and X-ray crystallographic data. Chirality 9:713-721, 1997. © 1997 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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