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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chirality 3 (1991), S. 170-173 
    ISSN: 0899-0042
    Keywords: β-(1-naphthyl)alanine ; β-(2-naphthyl)alanine ; alumina ; α-chymotrypsin ; subtilisin ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Optical resolution of β-(1-naphthyl)alanine and β-(2-naphthyl)alanine have been efficiently carried out through enzymatic hydrolysis of their methyl ester and/or N-acetyl ester derivatives by immobilized enzymes. Difficulties related to the lipophilic character of these amino acids were overcome by using emulsions of n-butyl acetate-water as reaction medium. The use of an automatic recirculating apparatus allowed reproducible and repetitive use of the immobilized biocatalysts.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chirality 6 (1994), S. 472-478 
    ISSN: 0899-0042
    Keywords: nonproteinogenic α-amino acid ; pronase ; optical resolution ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We describe a practical method to produce pure enantiomers of non-proteinogenic α-amino acids by pronase-catalyzed hydrolysis of their methyl esters. Each of the two pure enantiomers was obtained in high yield, while the reaction conditions were optimized with a view to large scale production. Part of this work was devoted to conceiving an analytical procedure especially designed to monitor the steric course of enzymatic reactions. © 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The complexation of N-benzyloxycarbonyl (Cbz) derivatives of the excitatory amino acids L-aspartic acid (Asp; 1), L-glutamic acid (Glu; 3), and, for the first time, L-kainic acid ((2S,3S,3S)-2-carboxy-4-(1-methylethenyl)pyrrolidine-3-acetic acid; Kai; 5) was studied in CDCl3 with a diversity of chiral receptors consisting of a 1,1′-binaphthyl spacer with (carboxamido)pyridine (CONH(py)) functionality attached to the 6,6′-positions in the major groove. Receptors of type A possess two N-(pyridin-2-yl)carboxamide H-bonding sites (e.g. 7), whereas type B-receptors have two N-(pyridine-6,2-diyl)acetamide residues attached (e.g. 8 and 9). Complexes of excitatory amino-acid derivatives and other, achiral α,β-dicarboxylic acids with these receptors are primarily stabilized by two sets of C=O···H—N and O—H ··· N H-bonds. Optically active type-A receptors such as (R)- and (S)-7 showed a preference for the larger Glu derivative, whereas type-B receptors such as (R)- and (S)-8 and (R)- and (S)-9 formed more stable complexes with the smaller Cbz-Asp. To improve the poor enantioselectivity shown by 7-9, additional functionality was introduced at the 7,7′-positions of the 1,1′-binaphthyl spacer, and the nature of the H-bonding sites in the 6,6′-positions was varied. Screening the diversity of new racemic receptors for binding affinity, which had been shown in many examples by Cram to correlate with enantioselectivity, demonstrated that (+)-10 and (+)-11 formed the most stable complexes with dicarboxylic acids, and these receptors were synthesized in enantiomerically pure form. Both are type-B binders and contain additional PhCH2O (10) and MeO (11) groups in the 7,7′-positions. By 1H-NMR binding titrations, the complexation of (R)- and (S)- 10 and (R)- and (S)-11 with the excitatory amino-acid derivatives was studied in CDCl3, and association constants Ka between 103 and 2 · 105 l mol-1 were measured for the 1:1 host-guest complexes formed. Whereas both 10 and 11 formed stable complexes, enantioselective binding was limited to the PhCH2O-substituted receptor 10, with the (R)-enantiomer complexing Cbz-Asp by 0.7 kcal mol-1 more tightly than the (S)-enantiomer. The structures of the diastereoisomeric complexes were analyzed in detail by experimental methods (complexation-induced changes in 1H-NMR chemical shifts, 1H{1H} nuclear Overhauser effect (NOE) difference spectroscopy) and computer modeling. These studies established that an unusual variety of interesting aromatic interactions and secondary electrostatic interactions are responsible for both the high binding affinity (—ΔG° up to 7.2 kcal mol-1) and the enantioselection observed with (R)- and (S)-10. In an approach to enhance the enantioselectivity by reducing the conformational flexibility of the 1,1′-binaphthyl spacer, an additional crown-ether binding site was attached to the 2,2′-positions in the minor groove of the type-B receptors (R)- and (S)-48. Both the binding affinity and the enantioselectivity (Δ(ΔG°) up to 0.7 kcal mol-1) in the complexation of the excitatory amino-acid derivatives by (R)- and (S)-48 were not altered upon complexation of Hg(CN)2 at the crown-ether binding site, demonstrating lack of cooperativity between the minor- and major-groove recognition sites.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The configuration of several keto-cyclolignans related to podophyllotoxin has been reviewed. Under basic catalysis, the configuration at the C-atom in α-position to the lactone carbonyl group in podophyllotoxone is inverted instead of the C-atom in α-position to the ketone group, as it has been reported.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1985 (1985), S. 1367-1376 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: 5-Methylcoumarin Derivatives from Lycoseris latifoliaFrom the aerial parts of Lycoseris latifolia nine coumarin derivatives were isolated which most likely are formed biogenetically by condensation of 4-hydroxy-5-methylcoumarin with a sesquiterpene aldehyde followed by various transformations and degradations. The structures were elucidated by high-field NMR spectroscopy. NOE difference spectroscopy allowed an unequivocal assignment of all configurations. The chemotaxonomic relevance of these compounds is discussed briefly.
    Notes: Aus oberirdischen Teilen von Lycoseris latifolia wurden neun Cumarin-Derivate isoliert, die sehr wahrscheinlich biogenetisch durch Kondensation von 4-Hydroxy-5-methylcumarin mit einem Sesquiterpenaldehyd gebildet werden, wonach sich verschiedene Umwandlungen und Abbaureaktionen anschließen. Die Strukturen wurden durch Hochfeld-NMR-Spektroskopie geklärt. NOE-Differenzspektroskopie ermöglichte eine eindeutige Zuordnung aller Konfigurationen. Die chemotaxonomische Bedeutung dieser Verbindungen wird kurz diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1988 (1988), S. 737-742 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthese von Pyrimidin-Analoga des Nucleosid-Antibiotikums AscamycinVier Analoga des Ascamycins 〈5′-O′-O-[N-(L-alanyl)sulfamoyl]-2-chloradenosin〉(1), bei welchen der 2-Chloradenosinrest durch Uridin, Thymidin, Cytidin und 2′-Deoxy-5-methylcytidin ersetzt wurde, sind durch selektive Aminoacylierung der 5′-O-Sulfamoyl-Derivate 2, 9, 14 und 21 des 2′,3′-Di-O-acetyluridins, 3′-O-Acetylthymidins, 2′,3′-O-Isopropylidencytidins, bzw. des 3′-O-Acetyl-2′-deoxy-5-methylcytidins mit Boc-L-Ala-OSu in DMF und in Anwesenheit von DBU, mit nachfolgender Abspaltung der Schutzgruppen, erhalten worden. Ähnlich wurde 5′-O-[N-(D-Alanyl)sulfamoyl]uridin (8) ausgehend von Boc-D-Ala-OSu und 2 hergestellt. Die Verbindungen 14 und 21 wurden direkt durch Sulfamoylierung der 4-N-(Dimethylamino)methylen-Derivate 13 und 20 von 2′,3′-O-Isopropylidencytidin bzw. 3′-O-Acetyl-2′-deoxy-5-methylcytidin über die 5′-O-Tributylzinn-Zwischenverbindungen dargestellt. Verbindung 20 wurde aus 5′-O-Isopropylidencytidin bzw. 3′-O-Acetyl-2′-deoxy-5-methylcytidin über die 5′-O-Tributylzinn-Zwischenverbindungen dargestellt. Verbindung 20 wurde aus 5′-O-(tert-Bu-tyldimethylsilyl)thymidin (17) mittels Acetylierung und nachfolgende Überführung des Thymidinrestes in 5-Methylcytosin über das entsprechende Triazolylpyrimidinon unter Schutz der Amidingruppe erhalten.
    Notes: Four analogues of ascamycin 〈5′-O-[N-(L-alanyl)sulfamoyl]-2-chloroadenosine〉 (1) in which the 2-chloroadenosine moiety has been replaced by uridine, thymidine, cytidine, and 2′-deoxy-5-methylcytidine have been synthesized by selective aminoacylation of the 5′-O-sulfamoyl derivatives 2, 9, 14, and 21 of 2′,3′-di-O-acetyluridine, 3′-O-acetylthymidine, 2′,3′-O-isopropylidenecytidine, and 3′-O-acetyl-2′-deoxy-5-methylcytidine, respectively, with Boc-L-Ala-OSu in DMF and in the presence of DBU, followed by removal of the protecting groups. Similarly, 5′-O-[N-(D-alanyl)sulfamoyl]uridine (8) has been prepared from Boc-D-Ala-OSu and 2. Compounds 14 and 21 were directly prepared by sulfamoylation of the 4-N-(dimethylamino)methylene derivatives 13 and 20 of 2′,3′-O-isopropylidenecytidine and 3′-O-acetyl-2′-deoxy-5-methylcytidine, respectively, via the intermediate 5′-O-tributyltin derivatives. Compound 20 was obtained from 5′-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)thymidine (17) by a route involving acetylation, conversion of the thymidine moiety into 5-methylcytosine through the corresponding triazolylpyrimidinone, and amidine protection.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 339 (1997), S. 656-659 
    ISSN: 0941-1216
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0947-3440
    Keywords: C-Glycosylation ; C-Glycosyl arenes ; Trichloroacetimidate method ; N-Tetrachlorophthaloyl, protection and deprotection ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The N-tetrachlorophthalimido-protected glucosamine donor 2 reacts with electron-rich phenol ethers 3a-c to afford aryl C-glycosides 4a-c. The N-tetrachlorophthaloyl group could be readily removed by sodium borohydride treatment and then phthalide formation or by treatment with ethylenediamine, respectively. The resulting product was subjected to reaction with acetic anhydride in pyridine to afford N,O-acetylated compounds 5a-c. After treatment with enthylenediamine also the N,O-unprotected compounds could be obtained as shown for 6c.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 28 (1945), S. 590-592 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 31 (1948), S. 536-542 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Des essais de préparation de l'hydroxy-5-hydrindène-quinone-4,7 C9H8O3 ont fourni un mélange de deux substances incolores (C9H8O3)2 et (C9H8O3)x. D'autre part, nous avons prépare une substance apparentée à, l'hydrindène-quinone, l'endomethylbne-l,4-tétrahydro-1,2,3,4-naphtoquinone-5,8; son potentiel d70xydo-reduction a été mesuré.
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