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  • Organic Chemistry  (1)
  • PACS61.80.Ba; 52.75. $-$d; 81.60.Bn; 76.80  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 61 (1995), S. 1-5 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: PACS61.80.Ba; 52.75. $-$d; 81.60.Bn; 76.80
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Armco iron samples were surface nitrided by irradiating them with pulses of an excimer laser in a nitrogen atmosphere. The resulting nitrogen depth profiles measured by Resonant Nuclear Reaction Analysis (RNRA) and the phase formation determined by Conversion Electron Mössbauer Spectroscopy (CEMS) were investigated as functions of energy density and the number of pulses. The nitrogen content of the samples was found to be independent of the number of pulses in a layer of 50 nm from the surface and to increase in depths exceeding 150 nm. The phase composition did not change with the number of pulses. The nitrogen content can be related to an enhanced nitrogen solubility based on high temperatures and high pressures due to the laser-induced plasma above the sample. With increasing pulse energy density, the phase composition changes towards phases with higher nitrogen contents. Nitrogen diffusion seems to be the limiting factor for the nitriding process.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 314 (1972), S. 285-295 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Nach der Methode der Konkurrenzreaktion wurden für 28 offenkettige aliphatische Olefine die relativen Geschwindigkeiten der Umsetzung mit Quecksilberacetat in Methanol bestimmt. Die kinetischen Daten lassen sich mit der TAFT-Gleichung korrelieren. Der Wert σ* = -1,00 ist für eine elektrophile Olefin-Addition ungewöhnlich wenig negativ; da gleichzeitig δ = 0,91 ist, ergibt sich die Sonderstellung der Methoxymercurierung auf Grund des gegenüber anderen Olefin-Additionen viel höheren Beitrags sterischer Effekte zur Reaktivität. Die Auswertung der Methoxymercurierungsgeschwindigkeiten mit Hilfe einer fünfparametrigen TAFT-Gleichung liefert Argumente dafür, daß der Übergangszustand einem unsymmetrisch verbrückten Mercuroniumion ähnlich ist. Auch bei anderen elektrophilen Olefin-Additionen kann der fünfparametrige Ansatz verwendet werden, um Feinheiten des Reaktionsmechanismus zu erkennen.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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