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  • Organic Chemistry  (47)
  • 36.40
Collection
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 26 (1993), S. 175-177 
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: 36.40 ; 67.90+Z ; 71.90+Q
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Excitation and decay processes of helium clusters are investigated with fluorescence methods. The results differ remarkably from that obtained for the heavier rare gas clusters. They are discussed in view of the unusual structural and electronic properties of helium.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 26 (1993), S. 382-384 
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: 36.40 ; 67.90+Z ; 71.90+Q
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Excitation and decay processes of helium clusters are investigated with fluorescence methods. The results differ remarkably from that obtained for the heavier rare gas clusters. They are discussed in view of the unusual structural and electronic properties of helium.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0899-0042
    Keywords: diols ; hydroperoxides ; absolute configuration ; exciton coupling ; circular dichroism ; enantiomeric separation ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Allylic hydroperoxides are a class of compounds of versatile synthetic utility. Optically active diastereomeric hydroperoxy homoallylic alcohols and their corresponding diols are easily available through horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-catalyzed kinetic resolution of racemic hydroperoxides. Here we describe the assignment of the absolute configuration of the optically active products and substrates obtained after HRP-catalysis by the circular dichroism exciton chirality method. Moreover, the analytical-scale separation of the enantiomers based on multidimensional gas chromatography on chiral columns is presented. Since the enantiomeric elution order on the ciral columns was constituted, the absolute stereochemistry of optically active allylic diols can easily be deduced by their retention times on β-cyclodextrins. Chirality 9:69-74, 1997. © 1997 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chirality 7 (1995), S. 248-256 
    ISSN: 0899-0042
    Keywords: chiral discrimination ; chiral stationary phase ; network polymer ; DATD ; hydrogen bonding ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A strategy based on the use of homo bi- and multifunctional building blocks for the synthesis of a new class of network-polymeric chiral stationary phases has been evaluated. The key steps comprise acylation of N,N′-diallyl-L-tartardiamide (DATD) and reaction with a multifunctional hydrosilane, yielding a network polymer incorporating the bifunctional C2-symmetric chiral selector. Covalent bonding to a functionalized silica takes place during the latter process. Many of these chiral sorbents show interesting enantioselective properties toward a wide variety of racemic solutes under normal-phase (hexane-based) conditions. The retention is mainly caused by the hydrogen-bonding ability of the analyte, which is regulated by mobile phase additives like alcohol or ether cosolvents. The most interesting chiral stationary phases, in terms of broad enantioselectivity, were obtained from O,O′-diaryol-DATD-derivatives, particularly those containing the 3,5-dimethylbenzoyl and the 4-(tert-butyl)benzoyl moieties. Since high column efficiencies can be obtained with these chiral sorbents, an α-value of ca. 1.2 is usually sufficient to produce baseline separation. A large number of neutral as well as acidic or basic drug racemates are resolved without derivatization. © 1995 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 12 (1989), S. 435-437 
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: 36.40 ; 33.20 ; 78.40
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A cluster beam experiment for fluorescence measurements on rare gas clusters has been built up. First results on the evolution of energy levels of neutral krypton clusters with a cluster size between 200–8500 atoms/cluster are reported. The well known bulk excitons of solid krypton do not merge into the first atomic lines and appear only in clusters larger than 300 atoms/cluster. Smaller clusters absorb only at energies which fit well with surface excitons of the solid.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 20 (1991), S. 39-42 
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: 36.40 ; 71.90 ; 78.40
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Absorption spectra of Ar clusters containing between 10 and 106 atoms are dominated by strong transitions into bulk and surface states. The intensity variation of bulk and surface excitations is analyzed within a model, which divides the cluster into a surface layer and into an interior part. The thickness of the surface layer is determined by the intensity ratio of bulk and surface excitations. For then=2, 2′ excitons a reasonable value ranging between the radius of then=2 exciton and the nearest neighbour distance is obtained. In case of then=1 excitons the thickness of the surface layer is much smaller than the nearest-neighbour distance indicating that then=1 surface excitons might be interpreted as excitations of atoms on the cluster surface.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 26 (1993), S. 370-372 
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: 36.40 ; 78.55-M
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Excitation and decay processes of neutral and ionized ArN clusters are analysed using fluorescence spectroscopy with synchrotron radiation. The fluorescence yield of ionized ArN clusters is resonantly enhanced after excitation from states related to the atomic 3s levels.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The chemiluminescent decomposition of functionalized 1,2-dioxetanes was examined in toluene solution. Activation energies were measured by isothermal and nonisothermal kinetic methods. Quantum efficiencies were determined by Stern-Volmer kinetics, using the fluorescers 9,10-dibromo- and 9,10-diphenylanthracene for the triplet and singlet excitation yields. The derivatives of 3-hydroxymethyl-3,4,4-trimethyl-1,2-dioxetane (1a) have free energies of activation (ΔG≠) of ca. 25 kcal/mol, but the ΔG≠ values of the annelated benzofuran-type dioxetanes (5) are ca. 1 kcal/mol lower. There exists a reasonable correlation between the free energies of activation (ΔG≠) for the thermal decomposition of the dioxetanes and their triplet excitation flux (EpT).
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 327 (1985), S. 893-898 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: New Azoolefines and their Acidic cleavage to Aryldiimines3-Amino-1-aryl-3′,3′-dimethyl-pyrazolin-4-spiro-2′-oxiran-5-ones (3a-c) undergo ring opening with methoxide forming methyl 3-amino-3-arylazo-propenoates (5a-c). 5a-c are cleaved under acidic conditions. The main products of the cleavage of 5c with methanolic hydrochloric acid are nitrogen, 2, 4, 6-trichloro-benzen (6), 2, 4, 6-trichloro-aniline (9) and 2, 4, 6-trichlorophenylhydrazine (10). Intermediates of the cleavage of 5 are aryldiimines trapped with benzaldehyde as the corresponding benzhydrazides (12a, b).
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 323 (1981), S. 747-754 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Protected Aminooxazolines of Arabinose and RiboseThe reaction of D-arabinose or D-ribose with cyanamide afforded 2-amino-1,2-oxazolines 1 which were treated with dihydropyran or ethylvinylether. In the presence of PTS the 3′,5′-di-THP- or 3′,5′-di-O-ethoxyethyl-D-arabino-(ribo)-furo-[1′,2′:4,5]-2-oxazolines 2 and 3 could be isolated as useful intermediates for the preparation of nucleosides.When the 2-aminooxazolines are treated with benzyloxycarbonylchloride or its p-substituted derivatives the N-3 atom of the oxazoline ring is preferentially substituted. Under these conditions the exocyclic amino function is always replaced and 2-oxo-3-benzyloxycarbonylderivatives 4 are obtained; only traces of the corresponding 2-aminoderivatives 5 are formed. Treatment of 4 with acetic anhydride, benzoylchloride, and benzoylcyanide, respectively, results in the 3′-, 5′-di-O-acyl derivatives 6. Mild hydrolysis of the benzyloxycarbonyl group with trifluoroacetic acid yields the 3′,5′-di-O-acyl-D-arabino-(ribo)-furo-[1′,2′:4,5]-2-oxooxazolidines as further intermediates for the synthesis of nucleosides.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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