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  • 1
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 8-amino-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphth-2-oic acid (1), 8-(aminomethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphth-2-oic acid (2), and 8-(aminomethyl)naphth-2-oic acid (3) were synthesized in their protected forms as turn-inducing dipeptide mimics. Two of them (2 and 3) were incorporated into a novel type of cyclic, peptide-based structures (see 21 and 34-36) designed as templates for the synthesis of TASP molecules.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 74 (1991), S. 1095-1101 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: On the Synthesis of Derivatives of Pyrido[1,2-a]lazepineThe conjugated pyridinium ylides of type 4 undergo 8π -electrocyclisation affording the heterobicyclic allenes 5 which, in the presence of H2O and H2O2, are subsequently transformed into the substituted pyrido[1,2-a]-azepinones 6, a novel heterocyclic system. The chemical behaviour of 6a,b is dominated by cleavage of the lactam bond and subsequent reaction to pyridinc and isoquinoline derivatives, respectively; e.g. reaction of 6a, b with 4,5-dihydro-4-methyl-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3,5-dione affords the cycloadducts 11 and 12 almost quantitatively. The successful transformation of 6b into 15 is described, the latter being the first representative of the presently unknown, potentially antiaromatic pyrido[1,2-a]azepine (1).
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The carbohydrate-derived lactone phenylsemicarbazones 3 and 4 were prepared from 5 and 8 (Scheme). Treatment with 4-phenylsemicarbazide gave 6 and 7 (77:23) and 9 and 19 (76:24), respectively. Oxidation of 6 and 9 by CrO3-pyridine to 11 and 13, followed by deprotection, yeilded 3 and 4. The structure of 3 was established by X-ray analysis. Enzyme-inhibition studies using revealed that 3 is a competitive inhibitor with Ki = 23 μm. The activity of 4 was examined using N-acetylglucosaminidase from bovine kidney, Aspergillus niger, and Artemia salina. compound 4 was found to be a competitive inhibitor of all three enzymes with Ki values of 0.13, 6.0, and 0.71 μm and KM/Ki values of 6910, 45, and 465, respectively.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Catalytic double osmylation is described for a series of cyclohexadienes in acetone/H2O in the presence of the co-oxidant N-methylmorpholine N-oxide (NMO). The formation of polyols occurred stereospecifically with cyclohexadienes 3,7, and 11a, leading thereby to tetrols 5a, and 9a and to allo-inositol (14a), respectively. To the contrary, trans-cyclohexadiene-diol 15a gave a mixture of the stereoisomeric inositols 18a (epi), 19a (neo), and 20a (chiro). High-field NMR let to clearcut conformational analyses of the polyhydroxylated derivatives.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The regioselectivity of the hydro-alkoxycarbonylation of methyl acrylate, methacrylate, and crotonate catalyzed by [PdCl2L2] complexes (L = phosphine ligands) can be largely controlled by variation of the ligands. PPh3, promotes preferential carbonylation at the α-position, whereas with [(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-4,5-diyl)bis-(methylene)]bis[diphenylphosphine] as ligand, the β-position is overwhelmingly carbonylated.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 76 (1993), S. 2951-2957 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Title compound 1 was synthesized by a published route which had to be modified (seven steps from readily obtainable starting materials). Characterization of 1 was achieved by spectroscopic means (FAB-MS, 1H-NMR, including 2D-COSY). Furthermore, commercially available reference material purchased for comparison, was unequivocally established to be 10, i.e. incompletely deprotected 1.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 77 (1994), S. 859-868 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reactivity of singlet oxygen (O2(1Δg)) with edta and its metal complexes with Al3+, Cu2+, Fe3+, and Mn2+ was investigated. The emission of singlet oxygen at 1270 nm in D2O was measured in order to determine the quenching efficiency of edta and edta-metal complexes for different metal/edta ratios. The sum of the rate constant (kr + kq) of the chemical reaction between singlet oxygen and the acceptor (kr) and of the physical quenching of singlet oxygen by the acceptor (kq) was obtained by a Stern-Volmer analysis. Measurements of the oxygen consumption in H2O were used to determine quantum yields of the sensitized photooxidation, and the combined results of these experiments allowed the determination of kr and kq separately. A strong isotope effect was observed between the deuterated and the hydrogenated solvents. This effect was shown to be independent of the analytical procedure used. The isotope effect, as well as the reactivity of edta and its metal complexes, depend markedly on the complexed metal ion.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 6 (1958), S. 235-258 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Es werden vom chemischen Standpunkt aus Wesen und Merkmale der tieffarbigen Oniumsalze, die Voraussetzungen und Grenzen ihrer Existenz, ihre Analogie zu den Chinhydronen usw. und die diagnostischen Möglichkeiten, ihre Farbe zu vertiefen, erörtert. Wie sich an der Art der Substituenteneinflüsse zeigen läßt, überlagert sich in diesen interionar-mesomeren Salzen der normalen Salzbeziehung gegen- oder mitsinnig eine solche vom Acceptor/Donator-Typus, meist von Redox-charakter. Sie sind keine Pseudosalze, es liegt keine Tautomerje mit Verbindungen mit kovalentem Jod usw. vor. Die Vorstellung vom Wesen der interionaren Mesomerie macht auch den stabilisierenden Einfluß von Pyridin usw. in gewissen Komplexsalzen verständlich.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry 4 (1991), S. 225-232 
    ISSN: 0894-3230
    Keywords: Organic Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Equilibrium displacements within the enol-enthiolic tautomeric systems of β-thioxoketones caused by long-range isotope effects were monitored by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. Thioacetylacetone and 1,3-diphenyl-3-thioxopropanone deuteriated at various positions were investigated. Both compounds are in fast (Z)-enol-(Z)-enethiol equilibrium on the NMR time scale. The investigations showed that CD3 and C6D5 groups changes the equilibrium so that the tautomer having a C = X bond next to the CD3 or C6D5 groups decreases. Deuteriation at the methine position pushes the equilibrium towards the (Z)-enol form. The study further showed that deuteriation at the phenyl ring next to the C = O group causes the largest effect if the deuterium is at the ortho position and the smallest if it is at the para position. Long-range effects on equilibrium are discussed in general in order to establish a common pattern. Deuterium scrambling is observed both during the coupling reaction of ethyl thionoacetate with hexadeuterioacetone and during preparation of specifically labelled acetophenone. The latter compounds are synthesized by acetylation of specifically labelled benzenes. The scrambling reaction is suggested to be a transdeuteriation of the deuteriated benzenes rather than involving the acetophenones.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 41 (1958), S. 1254-1257 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: On décrit la synthèse, en six étapes à partir de l′acide dibromo-4,6-isophtalique, de l′amino-11-cis-fluorènacène ou amino-4-[indéno-2′,1′:2,3-fluorène].
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