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  • Cell & Developmental Biology  (1)
  • Oral keratinocytes  (1)
  • tungsten  (1)
  • 1995-1999  (3)
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  • 1995-1999  (3)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-0603
    Schlagwort(e): Oral epithelial cells ; Oral keratinocytes
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract A method has been established for the routine culture for normal oral epithelial (NOE) cells based on simple methodology and commercially available materials. Normal mucosa was obtained from surgical resections of cancer patients, oropharyngeal mucosa, or pediatric tonsillectomies, anterior tonsillar pillar. NOE cells were allowed to outgrow using explant outgrowth techniques on whole mucosa or the dispased epithelial component. Outgrowth in AmnioMax-C100 medium (Gibco) followed by cell passaging in KGM (Clonetics) using Primaria (Falcon) tissue culture dishes produced reproducible growth, a reflection of a high rate of cell proliferation. Using this technique, cells maintain log phase growth for 2 cell passages, a minimum of 10–20 population doublings, and over 108 cells can be easily obtained from most specimens, if desired. The growth potential of NOE cells from individual clinical specimens can be predicted by cell size on a particle counter. If the mean population diameter is approximately 15 μm or less, cells exhibit good log phase growth whereas if the diameter is greater than 16 um, growth is poor. NOE cells cultured by this method show typical epithelial morphology, have desmosomal junctions, rest on an extracellular matrix, are positive for cytokeratin expression and are growth inhibited by TGF-β, a normal inhibitory growth regulator. In summary, using this technique, epithelial cells from human oral mucosa can be easily generated in sufficient quantity and quality for cell biological, biochemical and molecular studies.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0947-6539
    Schlagwort(e): chromium ; clusters ; iron ; molybdenum ; tungsten ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A mixture of Na2MO4, M(CO)6, FeCl3·6H2O, and (EtCO)2O was heated at 120°C to produce the heterooctanuclear clusters Na2Fe2[M3O4-(O2CEt)8]2 (M = Mo, 1; W, 2). The bioxo-capped clusters Na[M3O2(O2CEt)9] (M3 = MoW2, W3) were treated with Fe-(CO)5, Cr(CO)6, and Mo(CO)6 in (EtCO)2O at 120°C to afford Na2M'2-[MoW2O4(O2CEt)8]2 (M' = Fe, 3; Cr, 4; Mo, 5) and Na2Mo2[W3O4(O2CEt)8]2 (6), respectively. The isomorphous clusters 1, 2, 5, and 6 were characterized by X-ray crystallography. The structures, similar to those of the analogues Na2Cr2[M3O4-(O2CEt)8] (M = Mo, 7; W, 8) and Na2V2[M3O4(O2CEt)8]2 (M = Mo, 9; W, 10), consist of two incomplete cubane-type [M3O4(O2Et)8]4- units centrosymmetrically bridged by two M'(III) metal ions through μ-oxo and propionate groups; the resulting cluster dianions are linked by Na+ ions into infinite chains. Clusters 1-10 do not dissolve in water and common organic solvents at room temperature. Unlike the chromium(III) clusters 7 and 8, the iron(III) and vanadium(III) clusters 1 and 9 are soluble in aqueous acid solution, as a result of their decomposition into isolated [Mo3O4]4+ cluster units. Temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibilities of 1, 2, and 7-10 were measured over the range 2-200 K and modeled by means of the spin-Hamiltonian H = - 2JS1S2 to give spin exchange coupling constants J/k of -0.60, -0.72, -1.76, -1.31, -4.80, and -1.46 K, respectively. These figures show that antiferromagnetic spin exchange coupling interactions between the magnetic, bridging M'(III) ions are very weak. These species show characteristic bands in the IR spectra at 740-820 cm-1, which can probably be assigned to ṽ(M-μ-O).
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Schlagwort(e): Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Recombinant human interleukin-10 (hIL-10) inhibited the formation of osteoclast-like multinucleated cells in rat whole bone marrow cultures. The effect of hIL-10 on the process of osteoclast formation was further examined, since the process of osteoclast formation includes the proliferation and the differentiation of osteoclast progenitors into mononuclear preosteoclasts and the fusion of preosteoclasts into multinucleated osteoclasts. In the nonadherent bone marrow cell culture system, which was free of stromal cells and formed preosteoclast-like cells, hIL-10 significantly inhibited the formation of preosteoclast-like cells even at a very low concentration (0.5 U/ml). The strong inhibition appeared even after treatment with hIL-10 for only the first 24 h of the culture. However, hIL-10 did not affect the fusion process of preosteoclast-like cells to form osteoclast-like multinucleated cells in the rat coculture system of preosteoclast-like cells with primary osteo-blasts. Furthermore, hIL-10 completely inhibited the colony formation induced by granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF). These findings suggest that the inhibition of osteoclastogenesis by hIL-10 started at the early stage of the differentiation of osteoclast progenitors to preosteoclasts. © 1995 Wiley-Liss Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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