ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Are we alone in the Universe is probably the most compelling science question of our generation. To answer it requires a large aperture telescope with extreme wavefront stability. To image and characterize Earth-like planets requires the ability to block 10(exp 10) of the host stars light with a 10(exp -11) stability. For an internal coronagraph, this requires correcting wavefront errors and keeping that correction stable to a few picometers rms for the duration of the science observation. This requirement places severe specifications upon the performance of the observatory, telescope and primary mirror. A key task of the AMTD project (initiated in FY12) is to define telescope level specifications traceable to science requirements and flow those specifications to the primary mirror. From a systems perspective, probably the most important question is: What is the telescope wavefront stability specification? Previously, we suggested this specification should be 10 picometers per 10 minutes; considered issues of how this specification relates to architecture, i.e. monolithic or segmented primary mirror; and asked whether it was better to have few or many segmented. This paper reviews the 10 picometers per 10 minutes specification; provides analysis related to the application of this specification to segmented apertures; and suggests that a 3 or 4 ring segmented aperture is more sensitive to segment rigid body motion that an aperture with fewer or more segments.
    Keywords: Optics
    Type: MSFC-E-DAA-TN25818-2 , Techniques and Instrumentation for Detection of Exoplanets Conference; Aug 09, 2015 - Aug 13, 2015; San Diego, CA; United States
    Format: application/pdf
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: The standard treatment of RMS surface roughness data is the application of a Gaussian probability distribution. This handling of surface roughness ignores the skew present in the surface and overestimates the most probable RMS of the surface, the mode. Using experimental data we confirm the Gaussian distribution overestimates the mode and application of an asymmetric distribution provides a better fit. Implementing the proposed asymmetric distribution into the optical manufacturing process would reduce the polishing time required to meet surface roughness specifications.
    Keywords: Optics
    Type: M13-2530 , SPIE Conference on Optical Manufacturing and Testing; Aug 25, 2013 - Aug 29, 2013; San Diego, CA
    Format: application/pdf
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: No abstract available
    Keywords: Optics
    Type: MSFC-E-DAA-TN36977 , Mirror Technology/SBIR/STTR Workshop; Nov 01, 2016 - Nov 03, 2016; Greenbelt, MD; United States
    Format: application/pdf
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 206 (1932), S. 356-356 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 113 (1980), S. 800-805 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 2,2-Disubstituted 1,3-Dithianes from β-Dicarbonyl Compounds1,3-Dicarbonyl compounds 2 can be condensed with 1,3-propanedithiol (1) to yield 2,2-disubstituted 1,3-dithianes 3 which are remarkably stable in contrast to analogous open-chain thioacetals 6. Compounds with alkoxycarbonyl functions are easily hydrolysed to the corresponding carboxylic acids 11 which by further esterification with alkanols 12 yield estermodified 1,3-dithianes 3. All new compounds are characterized by 13C NMR spectroscopy.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 113 (1980), S. 2430-2433 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Sulfur-Sulfur Difluoride ImidesHg(NSF2)2 (1) reacts with S2Cl2 to give (SNSF2)2 (4). From OSCl2 or SF5NSCl2 and 1 OSF—NSF2 (6) and F5S—NSF—NSF2 (8) are prepared. The reaction mechanism and spectroscopic data are discussed.
    Notes: Hg(NSF2)2 (1) reagiert mit S2Cl2 zu (SNSF2)2 (4). Aus OSCl2 bzw. SF5NSCl2 und 1 werden OSF—NSF2 (6) bzw. F5S—NSF—NSF2 (8) dargestellt. Über den Mechanismus sowie über spektroskopische Untersuchungen wird berichtet.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Diphenyldiacetylene Complexes of Molybdenum (IV) and Tungsten (IV). Crystal Structures of PPh4[WCl5(Ph—C≡C—C≡C—Ph)] · CCl4 and PPh4[WCl5(Ph—C≡C—C(Br)=C(Br)—Ph)] · CCl4Syntheses and i.r. spectra of the following diphenyldiacetylene complexes are reported: [MoCl4(Ph—C≡C—C≡C—Ph)]2(1), [WCl4(Ph—C≡C—C≡C—Ph)]2 (2), PPh4[WCl5(Ph—C≡C—C≡C—Ph)] · CCl4 (3).1 is formed in the reaction of MoCl5 with excess diphenyldiacetylene. 2 is prepared from WCl6 and excess diphenylacetylene with additional C2Cl4 as a reducing agent. Reaction of 2 with PPh4Cl in CH2Cl2 solution in the presence of CCl4 yields 3. The complexes contain one of the acetylene functions bonded in a metallacyclopropene ring; the metal atoms are seven-coordinated. 2 reacts with bromine to from the dibromide [WCl4(Ph—C≡C—C(Br)—Ph)]2 (4). In CH2Cl2 solution and in presence of ccl4 4 is turned into the ionic complex PPh4[Ph—C≡C—C(Br)—Ph] · CCl4 (5) by PPh4Cl. The complexes 3 and 5 are characterized by structural analyses on the basis of X-Ray diffraction data. 3 crystallized monoclinic in the space group p21/n with four formula units per unit cell (2623 observed, independent reflexions, R = 5.4%). 5 crystallized in the same space group, set P21/c, the unit cell containing four formula units (2537 observed, independent reflexions, R = 5.4%).Both complexes consist of tetraphenylphosphonium cations and anions, in which the tungsten atoms are coordinated by five chlorine and two carbon atoms, the latter bonding side-on, in an approximately symmetrical way. In addition the lattices contain one molecule CCl4 per formula unit. The acetylene ligand causes a strong trans-effect. As a result the W—Cl bond lengths in trans-position are by 10 pm longer than those in cis-position. Bromination of the second acetylene function of 3 leads to addition in trans-position (5).
    Notes: Es wird über die Synthesen und die IR-Spektren der folgenden Diphenyldiacetylen-Komplexe berichtet: [MoCl4(Ph—C≡C—C≡C—Ph)]2 (1), [WCl4(Ph—C≡C—C≡C—Ph)]2 (2), PPh4[WCl5(Ph—C≡C—C≡C—Ph)] · CCl4 (3).1 entsteht aus MoCl5 und überschüssigem Diphenyl-diacetylen, 2 aus WCl6, Diphenyl-diacetylen und C2Cl4 als Reduktionsmittel. 3 bildet sich in CH2Cl2-Lösung aus 2 und PPh4Cl bei Anwesenheit von CCl4. Die Komplexe enthalten das Strukturelement eines Metallacyclopropens, das durch eine der beiden Acetylenfunktionen gebildet wird; die Metallatome sind siebenfach koordiniert.Mit Brom läßt sich 2 in das Dibromid [WCl4(Ph—C≡C—C(Br)=C(Br)—Ph)]2 4 überführen, aus dem mit PPh4Cl in CH2Cl2-Lösung bei Anwesenheit von CCl4 der ionische Komplex PPh4[WCl5(Ph—C≡C—C(Br)=C(Br)—Ph)] · CCl4 (5) entsteht. Wir haben die Komplexe 3 und 5 durch röntgenographische Strukturanalysen charakterisiert.PPh4[WCl5(Ph—C≡C—C≡C—Ph)] · CCl4 (3) kristallisiert monoklin in der Raumgruppe P21/n mit vier Formeleinheiten pro Elementarzelle (2623 unabhängige, beobachtete Reflexe, R = 5,4%). PPh4[WCl5(Ph—C≡C—C(Br)=C(Br)—Ph)] · CCl4 (5) kristallisiert monoklin in der Raumgruppe P21/c mit vier Formeleinheiten pro Elementarzelle (2537 unabhängige, beobachtete Reflexe, R = 5,4%).Beide Komplexe bestehen aus Tetraphenylphosphoniumkationen und Anionen, in denen die Wolframatome siebenfach von fünf Chloratomen und von zwei C-Atomen eines seitlich, nahezu symmetrisch angeordneten Acetylenliganden umgeben sind. In Gitterlücken befindet sich je ein Molekül CCl4 pro Formeleinheit. Der Acetylenligand, der als Metallacyclopropenderivat aufgefaßt werden kann, übt einen starken trans-Effekt aus, der sich in einer um 10 pm längeren W—Cl-Bindungslänge des trans-ständigen Cl-Atoms gegenüber den cis-ständigen W—Cl-Bindungen äußert. Die Bromierung der zweiten Acetylenfunktion von 3 führt zur Addition in trans-Stellung (5).
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 328 (1964), S. 267-271 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The equilibrium vapour pressure of magnesium being formed by reaction between magnesium oxide and aluminium carbide was measured by means of the transportation method. In the temperature range of 1051-1179°C, the results can be expressed by the equation \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \log {\rm P}_{{\rm Mg}} ({\rm mm}\,{\rm Hg}) = - \frac{{10664}}{{\rm T}} + 9.045. $$\end{document}
    Notes: Der Gleichgewichtsdruck von Magnesium bei der Reaktion zwischen Magnesiumoxid und Aluminiumcarbid ist mit Hilfe der Transportmethode gemessen worden. In dem Temperaturgebiet 1051-1179°C können die Ergebnisse durch folgende Gleichung analytisch ausgedrückt werden: \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \log {\rm P}_{{\rm Mg}} ({\rm mm}\,{\rm Hg}) = - \frac{{10664}}{{\rm T}} + 9,045 $$\end{document}.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Schiff Bases of Substituted O-Hydroxy Benzophenones and α,ω-Diamines as Ligands in 3d-Element ComplexesSolid complexes of Schiff bases of o-hydroxybenzophenones and α,ω-diamines nNN(OH)2Ph(OMe) are investigated, which may be used as 3d-metal extractants. The structure of these complexes depends on n, the length of the alkylene chain of the diamine used. In the planar, mononuclear 1,1-chelates of copper(II), nickel(II), cobalt(II), and iron(III) 2 NN(OH)2Ph(OMe) is bound as a dianion. The more flexible ligand 3 NN(OH)2Ph(OMe) can be coordinated both as a planar species - in most 1,1-chelates - but also as a twisted one, in Fe[3 NN(OH)2Ph(OMe)]Cl3 and Ni3[3NNO2Ph(OMe)]2(CH3COO)2. The tendency of complex formation decreases with increasing n of the ligands. Therefore only with copper(II) pure chelates of 4 NN(OH)2Ph(OMe) and 6 NN(OH)2Ph(OMe) could be isolated.
    Notes: Es wird über Komplexe von Schiffschen Basen aus substituierten o-Hydroxybenzophenonen und α,ω-Diaminoalkanen nNN(OH)2Ph(OMe), die als Extraktionsmittel für 3d-Metalle eingesetzt werden können, berichtet. Die Struktur dieser Komplexe hängt von n, der Länge der Alkylenkette der eingesetzten Diamine, ab. In den planaren, mononuklearen 1,1-Chelaten mit Kupfer(II), Nickel(II), Kobalt(II) Und Eisen(III) koordiniert 2NN(OH)2Ph(OMe) als Dianion. Das flexiblere 3NN(OH)2Ph(OMe) kann als ebene - in den planaren 1,1-Chelaten - aber auch als verdrillte Species - in Ni3[3 NNO2Ph(OMe)]2(CH3COO)2 und Fe[3 NN(OH)2Ph(OMe)]Cl3 - gebunden werden. Die Tendenz zur Komplexbildung nimmt beim übergang zu den Liganden 4 NN(OH)2Ph(OMe) und 6 NN(OH)2Ph(OMe) ab, nur mit Kupfer(II) konnten feste Species isoliert werden.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 527 (1985), S. 7-16 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Diiodoacetylene Complexes of Tungsten(IV). Crystal Structure of PPh4[WCl5(C2I2)] · 0.5 CH2Cl2Tungsten hexachloride and diiodoacetylene react in CCl4 solution forming [WCl4(I—C≡C—I)]2 which has a dimer structure with chloro bridges. In CH2Cl2, it reacts with PPh4Cl yielding PPh4[WCl5(I—C≡C—I)] · 0.5 CH2Cl2. In both compounds the C2I2 ligands attain a marked increase in thermal stability by their side-one coordination to the tungsten atoms. The crystal structure of the PPh4⊕ salt was determined with X-ray diffraction data (3879 observed reflexions, R = 0.050). PPh4[WCl5(C2I2)] · 0.5 CH2Cl2 crystallizes in the space group P21/n with 8 formula units per unit cell. The lattice constants are a = 1723.0, b = 1681.2, c = 2214.6 pm and β = 94.38°. There are two crystallographically independent [WCl5(C2I2)]⊖ ions which differ only slightly from one another. The C2I2 ligand has a staggered arrangement relative to the W—Cl groups, with C—C bond lengths of 127 pm. The infrared spectra are discussed.
    Notes: Wolframhexachlorid und Diiodacetylen reagieren in CCl4-Lösung unter Bildung des über Chlorobrücken dimerisierten [WCl4(I—C≡C—I)]2, das sich mit PPh4Cl in Dichlormethan in PPh4[WCl5(I—C≡C—I)] · 0,5 CH2Cl2 überführen läßt. Beide Diiodacetylenkomplexe enthalten den seitwärts an das Wolfram koordinierten C2I2-Liganden, der hierdurch eine ungewöhnliche thermische Stabilität erreicht. Die Kristallstruktur des Tetraphenylphosphonium-Salzes wurde mit Hilfe von Röntgenbeugungsdaten ermittelt (3879 unabhängige, beobachtete Reflexe, R = 5,0%). PPh4[WCl5(I—C≡C—I)] · 0,5 CH2Cl2 kristallisiert monoklin in der Raumgruppe P21/n mit 8 Formeleinheiten pro Elementarzelle. Die Gitterkonstanten betragen a = 1723,0, b = 1681,2, c = 2214,6 pm und β = 94,38°. Es sind zwei kristallographisch voneinander unabhängige [WCl5(C2I2)]⊖-Ionen vorhanden, die sich nur geringfügig unterscheiden. Die C2I2-Gruppe ist auf Lücke zu den W—Cl-Gruppen angeordnet, die C—C-Abstände liegen bei 127 pm. Die Infrarotspektren werden diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...