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  • Namibia  (1)
  • Oberrheingraben  (1)
  • Relativistic Nuclear Collisions  (1)
  • 2010-2014  (3)
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2023-03-29
    Description: Herdflächenlösungen stellen Bruchflächen von Scherbrüchen geometrisch im Raum dar und werden aus den Polaritäten von Erdbebenwellen bestimmt. Einige der induzierten Mikroerdbeben im Bereich Landau und Insheim in der Südpfalz, die sich seit 2006 ereignen, wurden mit ausreichendem Signal-Rausch-Verhältnis an genügend vielen Messstationen beobachtet, um Herdflächenlösungen berechnen zu können. Diese Lösungen können unter Einbeziehung von Relativlokalisierungen und bekannten tektonischen Strukturen als bevorzugt nordnordwest-südsüdost (NNWSSo) streichende Scherbrüche interpretiert werden. Die Scherbrüche haben meist einen Abschiebungsmechanismus mit einer dextralen Blattverschiebungskomponente, deren Anteil variiert. Die untersuchten Erdbeben werden durch Fluidinjektion erklärt, welche die Scherfestigkeit präexistenter Strukturelemente der Rheingrabenbildung reduziert und diese alten Bruchflächen reaktiviert haben.
    Description: Abstract: In the region of Landau and Insheim, Central upper Rhine Graben, SW Germany, micro-earthquakes occur since spring 2006 due to fluid injection in the uppermost crust. These events provide important information on the structures and state of stress at depth. Here we determine fault plane solutions of the micro-earthquakes in order to understand the rupture mechanisms and stress relations at depths. Together with the relative locations of the hypocentres a prevailing NNW-SSE striking normal faulting regime is found which has a variable minor dextral strike-slip component. This result can be well explained with existing NNW-SSE striking faults which were formed during the opening of the upper Rhine Graben. These faults are reac - tivated by the fluid injection which most probably reduces the normal stress on the faults due to the fluid pressure at depth.
    Description: 1. Hintergrund 2. untersuchungsgebiet 3. Methode 4. Datenaufbereitung und Datenanalyse 5. Ergebnisse 6. Synthetische Modellierung 7. Interpretation Schriften
    Description: research
    Keywords: ddc:551.22 ; Erdbeben ; Pfalz ; Oberrheingraben
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:article , publishedVersion
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2014-01-24
    Description: Author(s): W. Fischer, A. J. Baltz, M. Blaskiewicz, D. Gassner, K. A. Drees, Y. Luo, M. Minty, P. Thieberger, M. Wilinski, and I. A. Pshenichnov Heavy ion cross sections totaling several hundred barns have been calculated previously for the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). These total cross sections are more than an order of magnitude larger than the geometric ion-ion cross sections primarily due to... [Phys. Rev. C 89, 014906] Published Thu Jan 23, 2014
    Keywords: Relativistic Nuclear Collisions
    Print ISSN: 0556-2813
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-490X
    Topics: Physics
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2022-11-29
    Description: Abstract
    Description: Seismic Data, including raw, MSEED and SEG-Y files, of the large-scale controlled-source survey in Northern Namibia (Kaokoveld) using combined on- and offshore experiments. Passive continental margins offer the unique opportunity to study the processes involved in continental extension and break up as well as the role of hot-spot related magmatism. We conducted combined on- and offshore seismic experiments in Northern Namibia designed to characterize the Southern African passive margin at the interaction with the Walvis Ridge, to assess the interaction of the presumed plume with continental lithosphere and to determine the deep structure of the transition from the coastal fold belt to the stable craton, where the Walvis Ridge hits the African continent. The seismic project integrated three experiments, an onshore, coast-parallel refraction seismic profile, two onshore-offshore wide-angle seismic transects, and a combined on- and offshore seismic experiment to image the sub-Moho velocity (Pn tomography) at the ocean-continent transition. The knowledge of the lithospheric structure of the margin together with results from other geoscientific studies (e.g., conducted within the SPP- SAMPLE, DFG Priority Program 1375, South Atlantic Margin Processes and Links with onshore Evolution) will help to address fundamental questions such as, how continental crust and plume head interact, what the extent and volumes of magmatic underplating is, and how and which inherited (continental) structures might have been involved and utilized in the break-up process. Between November 2010 and January 2011, we conducted an extensive seismic experiment in Northern Namiba, in the Kaokoveld. Along 3 seismic lines with a total length of more than 900 km, we deployed 200 seismic sensors and data loggers. The average spacing of the instruments was ~3 km along the coast-parallel line and ~6 km along the other lines, running NE- SW and SE-NW. The data loggers had been equipped with a short-period seismic sensor, recording the vertical ground motion and a battery pack, suitable for continuous data recording of 〉6 weeks. The instruments were placed in shallow holes and covered by sand, leaving the logger surface clear for GPS reception. At the eastern ends of the lines, the instruments were deployed in somewhat hidden places to avoid instrument damage or theft.
    Description: Other
    Description: The Geophysical Instrument Pool Potsdam (GIPP) provides field instruments for (temporary) seismological studies (both controlled source and earthquake seismology) and for magnetotelluric (electromagnetic) experiments. The GIPP is operated by the GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences. The instrument facility is open for academic use. Instrument applications are evaluated and ranked by an external steering board. See Haberland and Ritter (2016) and https://www.gfz-potsdam.de/gipp for more information.
    Keywords: LISPWAL ; geophysics ; controlled-source seismic survey ; onshore ; offshore ; continental margin ; Namibia ; EARTH SCIENCE 〉 SOLID EARTH ; In Situ/Laboratory Instruments 〉 Profilers/Sounders 〉 SEISMIC REFLECTION PROFILERS
    Type: Dataset , Dataset
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