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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 97 (1974), S. 217-226 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Myxobacteria ; Carotenoid Glucosides ; Carotenoid Synthesis ; Nicotine ; Diphenylamine ; Herbicides
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract 1. The inhibitory effects of CPTA, nicotine, DPA, and San 6706 on carotenogenesis in Myxococcus fulvus were investigated. 2. The effects of CPTA, D-nicotine, and L-nicotine were very similar. The action of the drugs wasadditive. The cyclization was inhibited at low doses, the introduction of the hydroxyl group at C-1′ at higher doses. Lycopene accumulated at high drug concentration. The mode of action of the inhibitors is discussed. 3. In a carotenoid mutant of M. fulvus a stimulation of the “7,8-dehydrogenase” by CPTA was observed. 4. The specific carotenoid content of bacteria was increased by DPA due to an enhanced formation of phytoene. At low doses of DPA small amounts of an intermediate carotenoid glucoside ester, a 7,8-dihydro derivative, were detected. 5. DPA was taken up by the plasma membrane. Quantitative removal of DPA by washing was not possible. 6. San 6706 specifically and reversibly blocked the desaturation of phytoene.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 119 (1978), S. 71-74 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Rhizobium lupini ; Carotenoids ; Nicotine ; CPTA
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract With increasing concentrations in the growth medium of the cyclization inhibitors nicotine or 2-(4-chlorophenylthio)-triethylamine hydrochloride (CPTA) the previously identified bicyclic carotenoids of Rhizobium lupini (2,3,2′,3′-tetrahydroxy-β,β-caroten-4-one and 2,3,2′,3′-tetrahydroxy-β,β-carotene) were successively replaced by hitherto unknown monocyclic carotenoids. By application of mass and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy 3 carotenoids were identified as 2,3-trans-dihydroxy-β,ψ-caroten-4-one, 2,3-trans-dihydroxy-β,ψ-carotene, and 3-hydroxy-β,ψ-caroten-4-one. A further compound was tentatively established as (2- or 3-)monohydroxy-β,ψ-carotene. It was found that other inhibitors such as diphenylamine or 4-chloro-5-(dimethylamino)-2-α,α,α(trifluoro-m-tolyl)-3-(2H)-pyridazinone (San 6706) did not affect the pigment pattern. The results are discussed in relation to carotenoid biosynthesis in Rhizobium lupini.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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