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  • New Zealand  (2)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Hydrobiologia 204-205 (1990), S. 25-33 
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Keywords: Durvillaea ; Ecklonia ; harvesting ; New Zealand ; Pterocladia ; seaweed
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Several species of algae have been commercially harvested in New Zealand, mainly for extraction of agar and alginates. In the past, the harvest was comprised mostly of shore-cast plants. There has been more recent interest, however, in harvesting attached plants of Pterocladia spp., Porphyra spp., Gracilaria sordida, Durvillaea spp., Macrocystis pyrifera, and Ecklonia radiata. The ecological effects of harvesting attached algae depend largely on the sizes of plants, the season of removal, the patch size of clearances, and the proximity and identity of mature plants. These have not been well-studied for seaweeds in New Zealand, but population and life history studies indicate that harvesting methods affect the continuity of algal resources, at least on a local scale, and are crucial factors in their management.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Hydrobiologia 192 (1990), S. 59-76 
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Keywords: New Zealand ; fucalean algae ; laminarian algae ; competition ; sea urchin ; grazing ; population structure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Quantitative descriptions of macroalgal distributions from low intertidal regions to a sublittoral depth of 20 m are presented for rocky reefs from several localities ranging over 16° latitude in New Zealand. These include the northern and southern main islands as well as the Chatham Islands and the sub-antarctic Auckland Islands. Fucalean algae are dominant in the shallow sublittoral regions throughout NZ. Laminarian species are rare and generally reach their greatest abundances at 7–17 m depth. The colder waters in central and southern NZ tend to have different dominant species from those in northern NZ. Sea urchins form a characteristic zone devoid of kelp at 5–8 m in the north, but tend to occur only in patches on reefs in southern localities. Summaries of experiments in the north show that strong interspecific effects occur among algal species, particularly due to canopy shading, and between sea urchins and algae. Much of the patchiness in algal assemblages, however, is not accounted for by these effects. A knowledge of the demographic processes of individual species is necessary to understand assemblage organization; life histories, phenology and biogeography significantly affect distributions and interactions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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