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  • Gγ:Aγ ratio  (1)
  • Nerve plasticity  (1)
  • Springer  (2)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-4927
    Keywords: hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin ; different types of HPFH ; Gγ:Aγ ratio ; restriction endonucleases ; DNA ; in vitro chain synthesis ; family data
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Restriction endonuclease analyses of DNA from one Black GγAγ-HPFH homozygote and four Black and one Indian GγAγ-HPFH heterozygotes have identified three different HPFH types which are the result of large deletions including the δ and β genes. Two of the types are comparable to those characterized previously, but the third, which is present in the Indian heterozygote, shows a distinct difference in the size of the deletion. The 5′ end point of the deletion in this type III GγAγ-HPFH extends 0.5–1.0 kb beyond the 5′ end point of one of the Black types of HPFH (type I). Each of the three types is associated with a distinct ratio between the Gγ and the Aγ chains, an observation supported by family data. The highest ratio is found in the heterozygote with the Indian type III GγAγ-HPFH, with 69.3% Gγ chains, while the averages for the other types were 50.7% Gγ (type I) and 32.3% Gγ (type II).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Adrenal chromaffin cell ; Nerve growth factor ; Nerve plasticity ; Catecholamine ; “Short” and “long” adrenergic neurons
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Normal postnatal rat chromaffin cells and rat pheochromocytoma cells are known to show extensive Nerve Growth Factor (NGF)-induced process outgrowth in culture, and this outgrowth from the postnatal chromaffin cells is abolished by the corticosteroid dexamethasone. To determine whether adult rat chromaffin cells respond to NGF and dexamethasone, dissociated adrenal medullary cells from 3-month-old rats were cultured for 30 days in the presence or absence of these agents. Such cultures contained typical chromaffin cells, chromaffin cells with processes, and neurons. Fewer than 2 % of normal adult chromaffin cells formed processes under any of the conditions studied, and statistically significant changes in this proportion were not detectable in the presence of NGF or dexamethasone. Adrenal medullary neurons, however, were observed only in the presence of NGF, in cultures with or without dexamethasone, and thus appear to be previously unreported NGF targets which require NGF for survival or process outgrowth. Dexamethasone markedly increased total catecholamine content, total content of epinephrine, and tyrosine hydroxylase activity in cultures with or without NGF. In contrast, postnatal rat chromaffin and rat pheochromocytoma cells which have been studied in culture do not produce epinephrine under any of these conditions. It is concluded that rat adrenal chromaffin cells undergo age-related changes in both structural and functional plasticity. The in vitro characteristics of rat pheochromocytoma cells more closely resemble those of postnatal than of adult rat chromaffin cells, but may not entirely reflect the properties of the majority of chromaffin cells in either age group.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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