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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 25 (1987), S. 3127-3141 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Isobutylene has been polymerized in a continuous stirred tank reactor using a catalyst system comprised of 1-bromoadamantane and diethylaluminum chloride. The polymerization was carried out in hexane solvent at -15 to -27°C and gave 100% conversion to polyisobutylene (PIB) of 1000-3000 Mw. The results of pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analyses are consistent with a mechanism involving the formation of the adamantyl cabocation and its addition to an isobutylene molecule to initiate polymerization. 13C-NMR analyses show that the PIB products contain R2C—CR2 and R2C—CHR olefin types. Information on the nature of these olefins and the route to their formation has been developed.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 32 (1986), S. 1405-1406 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 23 (1988), S. 129-134 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Fragment-molecule (F+M) adduct ions of a variety of heterocyclic systems have been observed in positive methane chemical ionization spectra at relatively low sample concentrations, i.e. in the microgram range. The relative abundance of these adduct ions increases with sample concentration. Possible mechanisms of formation of F+M are discussed. Formation of such ions should be recognized as an artifact, otherwise such F+M adduct ions in chemical and electron ionization may be mistaken for impurities present in a sample.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The fragmentation patterns of 3-methyl-2-butyl trifluoroacetate and 2-methyl-2-butyl trifluoroacetate were investigated by GC/MS/MS, with electron impact and collision-induced dissociation, on regular and isotope-labeled (deuterium and 18O) esters. The atoms found in various fragments could be traced back to specific positions in the parent molecules. In this way, molecular rearrangements potentially occurring during the formation of esters by trifluoroacetolysis of 3-methyl-2-butyl p-toluenesulfonate or trifluoroacetic acid addition to various 2-methylbutenes could be shown. Rearrangements also occurred during the fragmentation, particularly during the expulsion of the small fragments CO, C2H4 and F2CO. For the decompositions of oxygen-containing ions these rearrangements were highly specific. By contrast, alkyl cations lead to fragments that are fully scrambled (statistical label distribution). Alkene radical cations ([CnH2n]+ ·) fragment to daughter ions that are extensively, but less than statistically scrambled. Hydrogen scrambling may also occur in fluoroalkyl cation fragments.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: A two-step semidirect procedure is developed to accelerate the one-step procedure described in NASA TP-2529. For a set of constant coefficient model problems, the acceleration factor increases from 1 to 2 as the one-step procedure convergence rate decreases from + infinity to 0. It is also shown numerically that the two-step procedure can substantially accelerate the convergence of the numerical solution of many partial differential equations (PDE's) with variable coefficients.
    Keywords: NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
    Type: NASA-TP-2530 , E-2528-1 , NAS 1.60:2530
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: An algorithm for solving a large class of two- and three-dimensional nonseparable elliptic partial differential equations (PDE's) is developed and tested. It uses a modified D'Yakanov-Gunn iterative procedure in which the relaxation factor is grid-point dependent. It is easy to implement and applicable to a variety of boundary conditions. It is also computationally efficient, as indicated by the results of numerical comparisons with other established methods. Furthermore, the current algorithm has the advantage of possessing two important properties which the traditional iterative methods lack; that is: (1) the convergence rate is relatively insensitive to grid-cell size and aspect ratio, and (2) the convergence rate can be easily estimated by using the coefficient of the PDE being solved.
    Keywords: NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
    Type: NASA-TP-2529 , E-2461-1 , NAS 1.60:2529 , International Conference on Numerical Methods in Fluid Dynamics; Jun 25, 1984 - Jun 29, 1984; Saclay; France
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 7
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2019-07-12
    Description: Certain difficulties arise in connection with the numerical solution of a direct finite difference representation of the steady Euler equations. Johnson (1979, 1981, 1982) has, therefore, proposed a surrogate-equation technique, in which the first-order steady Euler equations are embedded in a certain second-order system of equations. The present paper is concerned with the theoretical justification for such an embedding approach. For the numerical solution of the two-dimensional steady Euler equations, it is shown that, under a continuity restriction, it is possible to solve a second-order embedded system together with appropriate additional boundary conditions. The result indicates that a more direct and potentially more efficient approach to the steady solutions exists than the alternative of solving the unsteady equations.
    Keywords: NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
    Type: Journal of Computational Physics (ISSN 0021-9991); 63; 191-200
    Format: text
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