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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0827
    Keywords: EHDP ; Intestinal transport ; Calcium ; Vitamin D ; Microvilli
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé De l'éthane-1-hydroxy-1,1-diphosphonate (EHDP), administré par voie sous-cutanée à des rats à doses élevées (10 mg P/Kg de poids par jour×10), inhibe le transport du calcium au niveau du duodenum de rats, en utilisant des rapports de concentration serum/muqueuse en45Ca pour mesurer le transfert actif. Des études de microscopie électronique montrent l'accumulation de granules denses aux électrons dans les microvillosités: ces granules seraient constitués par une forme de calcium lié. On note aussi la rareté de ces granules dans les mitochondries; ces modifications sont analogues à celles observées dans les rats rachitiques. Il semble que les phénomènes pathologiques soient liées à un trouble du transport du calcium des microvillositées vers d'autres sites intracellulaires.
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung Es zeigte sich, daß bei Ratten, die mit hohen Dosen (10 mg P/kg Körpergewicht täglich×10) von Aethan-1-hydroxy-1,1-diphosphonat (EHDP) subkutan behandelt wurden, der Calciumtransport im Duodenum (gut sacs) gehemmt wurde; zur Messung des aktiven Transportes wurde das45Ca-Konzentrationsverhältnis Serosa/Mucosa benützt. Elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen zeigten in den Microvilli eine Anhäufung von elektronendichten Granula, die eine gebundene Form von Calcium darstellen; eine kleine Anzahl solcher Granula fand sich in den Mitochondrien; diese Veränderungen können auch bei rachitischen Ratten beobachtet werden. Aus den Resultaten kann geschlossen werden, daß dieser Defekt teilweise durch eine Interferenz des Calciumtransportes von den Microvilli zu anderen intrazellulären Stellen bedingt ist.
    Notes: Abstract Ethane-1-hydroxy-1,1-diphosphonate (EHDP) given subcutaneously to rats in high doses (10 mg P/Kg body weight daily×10) inhibited the transport of calcium by rat duodenal gut sacs, when45Ca serosal/mucosal concentration ratios were used to measure active transport. Electron microscopic studies revealed the accumulation of electron-dense granules in the microvilli, representing a bound form of calcium and a paucity of such granules in mitochondria, changes identical to those seen in rachitic rats. These results suggest that the defect is mediated in part by interference in transport of calcium from microvilli to other intracellular sites.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Calcified tissue international 24 (1977), S. 1-10 
    ISSN: 1432-0827
    Keywords: Microfilaments ; Cytochalasin B-Endosteal osteoblasts ; Microvilli ; Filopodia ; Blebs
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Physics
    Notes: Summary The lining osteoblasts of the rat tibial endosteum were treated for various times (between 1 and 60 min) and increasing doses (3.87–38.7 μg/ml) with the macrolide fungal metabolite cytochalasin B (CB). Dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) served as the vehicle for CB and was administered to control tissues. An in vitro incubation system and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were used to evaluate the effects of CB. The drug initiated cell rounding (contraction), nuclear protrusion, bleb formation, and the subsequent clustering of blebs and microvilli into aggregates. All CB-induced aberrations of the surface structure were readily reversible when tissues were washed with CB-free media. DMSO had no significant effect on cell surface morphology. The reversible structural changes brought about by CB are explained in terms of alterations of the subplasmalemmal cortical microfilament system of osteoblasts. The potential use of CB in evaluating the bone cell cytoskeleton and its relationship to the physiology of the cellular functional membrane (endosteum) of bone is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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