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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of comparative physiology 178 (1996), S. 579-604 
    ISSN: 1432-1351
    Keywords: Crustacean ; Chemoreception ; Mechanoreception ; Deutocerebrum ; Motoneurons ; Projection neurons
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Neurons in the brain of the spiny lobster that respond to chemical and mechanical stimulation of the antennule (antenna I) were recorded and stained intracellularly. Described here are neurons that do not arborize in the olfactory and accessory lobes of the deutocerebrum, but rather primarily target the lateral and/or the median antennular neuropils of the deutocerebrum. Some of the neurons also extend into the antennal and tegumentary neuropils of the tritocerebrum and the neuropils of the median protocerebrum. Included are antennular sensory afferents, antennular motoneurons, projection neurons descending from the central brain, projection neurons ascending from the central brain and projection neurons descending from the eyestalk ganglia. Collectively, these neurons consitutute a novel antennular sensory pathway that is parallel to and independent of the antennular olfactory pathway. The novel pathway integrates mechanosensory and non-olfactory chemosensory information in the lateral and/or the median antennular neuropils, which also serve as lower motor centers of the antennule. Division of the arthropod deutocerebrum into two, functionally distinct chemosensory pathways may reflect differences in how chemosensory information is processed that is fundamental to understanding the origin of the sense of smell.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of comparative physiology 178 (1996), S. 605-628 
    ISSN: 1432-1351
    Keywords: Crustacean ; Olfaction ; Mechanoreception ; Local interneurons ; Projection neurons
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Neurons in the olfactory deutocerebrum of the spiny lobster, Panulirus argus, were recorded intracellularly and filled with biocytin. Recorded neurons arborized in the olfactory lobe (OL), a glomerular neuropil innervated by olfactory and some presumptive mechanosensory antennular afferents. The neurons responded to chemosensory input from the lateral antennular flagellum bearing the olfactory sensilla but not the medial flagellum bearing many non-olfactory chemosensory sensilla. Many neurons received additional mechanosensory input. Thus the OL integrates specifically olfactory with mechanosensory input. OL neurons had multiglomerular arborizations restricted to one or two of the three horizontal layers of the columnar glomeruli. OL local interneurons comprised “core” neurons with tree-like neurites and terminals in the base of the glomeruli and “rim” neurons with neurites surrounding the OL and terminals in the cap/subcap. The somata of OL local interneurons lay in the medial soma cluster (100000 somata). OL projection neurons arborized in the base of the glomeruli and ascended via the olfactory glomerular tract to the lateral protocerebrum. A parallel projection pathway is constituted by projection neurons of the accessory lobe, a glomerular neuropil without afferent innervation but intimate links to the OL. The projection neuron somata constituted the lateral soma cluster (200000 somata).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    In:  Arch. Gartenbau 4, Heft 4; p.277-278
    Publication Date: 1956
    Description: Auf der Basis von Messungen mit Apfelwicklerkontrollkästen wurden unter anderem anhand von Korrelationsanalysen der Einfluß der Temperatur auf das Schlüpfen des Apfelwicklers, sowie den Apfelwicklerflug untersucht. Als Ergebnis wird unter anderem eine Temperatursummenregel präsentiert. KATASTER-BESCHREIBUNG: Temperatursummenregel für den Massenflug der ersten Apfelwicklergeneration im Jahr. KATASTER-DETAIL: Mit dem Beginn des Massenfluges der ersten Generation ist zu rechnen, wenn ab einer Temperatursumme von 283°C (Basis 6°C) ab Huflattichblüte bzw. 136°C (Basis 8°C) ab Stachelbeerblüte niederschlags- und windarme Tage mit Tagesmitteltemperaturen 〉=15°C auftreten.
    Keywords: DDR ; 1953-1955 ; Apfel ; Pflanzenschädling ; Obst
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 1958
    Description: Der Autor versucht den Massenflug der 1.Generation des Apfelwicklers und das Maximum des Apfelwicklerfluges weiterer Generationen durch eine Temperatursummenregel zu erklären. Hierbei wurden gute Ergebnisse erzielt. KATASTER-BESCHREIBUNG: Aufstellung einer Temperatursummenregel, durch die ein Termin ermittelt werden kann, ab dem, bei Eintreten weiterer Bedingungen, mit dem Massenflug der 1.Apfelwicklergeneration gerechnet werden muss KATASTER-DETAIL: Beginn des Massenfluges -〉 wenn ab Temperatursumme 283°C (Basis 6°C) ab Huflattichblüte bzw. Temperatursumme 136°C (Basis 8°C) ab Stachelbeerblüte relativ warme, nds.- und windschwache Tage mit Tagesmitteltemperaturen 〉 15°C auftreten (wobei mind. 12-14h 〉 15°C und 6-8h 〉 20°C herrschen müssen); Für weitere Apfelwicklergenerationen sind Perioden mit relativ warmen, nds.- und windschwachen Tage mit Tagesmitteltemperaturen 〉 15°C (wobei mind. 12-14h 〉 15°C und 6-8h 〉 20°C herrschen müssen) wichtig
    Keywords: DDR ; 1950-1955
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