Publication Date:
2021-07-08
Description:
The United States has managed and analyzed its marine fisheries since 1871, and since 1970 via NOAA’s NationalMarine Fisheries Service (NMFS). As the primary directive moved from aiding fishermen in expanding their operations emphasizing conservation, the government over time recognized that management involves influencing people not fish, and has hired social scientists to complement the biologists who assess fish populations. This change has not always been smooth. We use archival documents and oral histories to trace the development of sociocultural analyticcapabilities within NMFS and describe future plans for growing the program. Four points are made. First, NMFS has created the best developed social science program in NOAA. Second, established institutions change slowly; achieving the social science presence in NMFS has taken over 25 years. Third, change needs visionaries and champions with both tenacity and opportunity. Fourth, social science data collection and research helps in making fishery managementdecisions, but they have also been useful in evaluating the impact and helping with the recovery from Hurricane Katrina.Good work finds other uses.
Keywords:
Fisheries
;
Management
Repository Name:
AquaDocs
Type:
article
,
TRUE
Format:
application/pdf
Format:
application/pdf
Format:
14-33
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