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  • Malononitrile  (2)
  • 3,3-Dimethoxypropanoate  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 116 (1985), S. 689-691 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Malononitrile ; Dimerization
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Eine einfache Dimerisierung von Malononitril unter Verwendung von Alkalihydroxid in Methanol und Ethanol wird beschrieben. Dabei entsteht in guter Ausbeute 2-Amino-1,1,3-tricyan-propen, ein wichtiges Ausgangsprodukt zur Synthese von Heterocyclen.
    Notes: Abstract A simple method for the dimerization of malononitrile using alkali hydroxides in methanol or ethanol is described. Thereby 2-Amino-1,1,3-tricyanopropene, a keyintermediate for heterocyclic chemistry, is obtained in high yield.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Cyanoacetate ; Dimethylformamide-dimethylacetal ; Malononitrile
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Reaction of malononitrile dimer (1) and the codimer from cyanoacetate and malononitrile (2) with dimethylformamide-dimethylacetal (DMFDMA) leads to the monocondensation products5 a, b. The isomeric codimer3, however, gives the amidine6. Ring closure reactions of5 a with ammonia and primary aliphatic and aromatic amines yield 2,4-diamino-3,5-pyridinedicarbonitriles7 a–j, in the case of5 b the 4-amino-1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-3,5-pyridinedicarbonitriles8 b–i. Reactions of1 and2 with an excess ofDMFDMA give the biscondensation products11 a, 11 b.11 b reacts with primary aromatic amines to give the pyridine derivatives13. The structure of13 was confirmed by hydrolytical cleavage to the dicyano-aminopyridone14. Treatment of13 with concentrated hydrochloric acid leads to the pyridopyrimidine derivatives15.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 121 (1990), S. 203-207 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Ozonolysis ; 3-Hexene-1,6-dioic acid ; Glutaconic acid ; 3,3-Dimethoxypropanoate
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary The ozonolysis of mono-unsaturated compounds containing the structural element =CH-CH2-R [R=COOH, COOCH3, CH(OCH3)2] was investigated. Reductive ozonolysis of (E)-3-hexene-1,6-dioic acid gives methyl 3,3-dimethoxypropanoate (2), whereas ozonolysis of dimethyl (E)-3-hexene-1,6-dioate (1a) and (Z)-1,1,6,6-tetramethoxy-3-hexene (1b) in a methanolic solution of HCl leads to a mixture of2, dimethyl malonate (3 a) and 1,1,3,3-tetramethoxypropane (3 b). The homologuos derivatives, dimethyl glutaconate (4 a) and 1,1,5,5-tetramethoxy-2-pentene (4 b), were ozonized to give mixtures of2, 3, dimethyl oxalate (5), methyl 2,2-dimethoxyacetate (6 a), and 1,1,2,2-tetramethoxyethane (6 b). The ratios of the various reaction products were determined by gas chromatography. In each case the formation of the bifunctional derivatives2 and6 a was favoured.
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