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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2013-08-06
    Description: Regulatory T cells (Treg cells) have a crucial role in the immune system by preventing autoimmunity, limiting immunopathology, and maintaining immune homeostasis. However, they also represent a major barrier to effective anti-tumour immunity and sterilizing immunity to chronic viral infections. The transcription factor Foxp3 has a major role in the development and programming of Treg cells. The relative stability of Treg cells at inflammatory disease sites has been a highly contentious subject. There is considerable interest in identifying pathways that control the stability of Treg cells as many immune-mediated diseases are characterized by either exacerbated or limited Treg-cell function. Here we show that the immune-cell-expressed ligand semaphorin-4a (Sema4a) and the Treg-cell-expressed receptor neuropilin-1 (Nrp1) interact both in vitro, to potentiate Treg-cell function and survival, and in vivo, at inflammatory sites. Using mice with a Treg-cell-restricted deletion of Nrp1, we show that Nrp1 is dispensable for suppression of autoimmunity and maintenance of immune homeostasis, but is required by Treg cells to limit anti-tumour immune responses and to cure established inflammatory colitis. Sema4a ligation of Nrp1 restrained Akt phosphorylation cellularly and at the immunologic synapse by phosphatase and tensin homologue (PTEN), which increased nuclear localization of the transcription factor Foxo3a. The Nrp1-induced transcriptome promoted Treg-cell stability by enhancing quiescence and survival factors while inhibiting programs that promote differentiation. Importantly, this Nrp1-dependent molecular program is evident in intra-tumoral Treg cells. Our data support a model in which Treg-cell stability can be subverted in certain inflammatory sites, but is maintained by a Sema4a-Nrp1 axis, highlighting this pathway as a potential therapeutic target that could limit Treg-cell-mediated tumour-induced tolerance without inducing autoimmunity.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3867145/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3867145/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Delgoffe, Greg M -- Woo, Seng-Ryong -- Turnis, Meghan E -- Gravano, David M -- Guy, Cliff -- Overacre, Abigail E -- Bettini, Matthew L -- Vogel, Peter -- Finkelstein, David -- Bonnevier, Jody -- Workman, Creg J -- Vignali, Dario A A -- AI039480/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- CA21765/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- F32 AI098383/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- P30 CA021765/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R01 AI039480/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R01 AI091977/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- T32 AI007610/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- England -- Nature. 2013 Sep 12;501(7466):252-6. doi: 10.1038/nature12428. Epub 2013 Aug 4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Immunology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee 38105, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23913274" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Autoimmunity/immunology ; Cell Survival ; Colitis/immunology ; Female ; Forkhead Transcription Factors/metabolism ; HEK293 Cells ; Homeostasis/immunology ; Humans ; Immune Tolerance/immunology ; Immunological Synapses ; Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating/cytology/immunology/metabolism ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Neoplasms/genetics/immunology/pathology ; Neuropilin-1/deficiency/*metabolism ; PTEN Phosphohydrolase/metabolism ; Phosphorylation ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/metabolism ; Semaphorins/*metabolism ; Signal Transduction ; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory/cytology/*immunology/*metabolism ; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2013-05-28
    Description: The protein-tyrosine phosphatase SHP-1 has critical roles in immune signalling, but how mutations in SHP-1 cause inflammatory disease in humans remains poorly defined. Mice homozygous for the Tyr208Asn amino acid substitution in the carboxy terminus of SHP-1 (referred to as Ptpn6(spin) mice) spontaneously develop a severe inflammatory syndrome that resembles neutrophilic dermatosis in humans and is characterized by persistent footpad swelling and suppurative inflammation. Here we report that receptor-interacting protein 1 (RIP1)-regulated interleukin (IL)-1alpha production by haematopoietic cells critically mediates chronic inflammatory disease in Ptpn6(spin) mice, whereas inflammasome signalling and IL-1beta-mediated events are dispensable. IL-1alpha was also crucial for exacerbated inflammatory responses and unremitting tissue damage upon footpad microabrasion of Ptpn6(spin) mice. Notably, pharmacological and genetic blockade of the kinase RIP1 protected against wound-induced inflammation and tissue damage in Ptpn6(spin) mice, whereas RIP3 deletion failed to do so. Moreover, RIP1-mediated inflammatory cytokine production was attenuated by NF-kappaB and ERK inhibition. Together, our results indicate that wound-induced tissue damage and chronic inflammation in Ptpn6(spin) mice are critically dependent on RIP1-mediated IL-1alpha production, whereas inflammasome signalling and RIP3-mediated necroptosis are dispensable. Thus, we have unravelled a novel inflammatory circuit in which RIP1-mediated IL-1alpha secretion in response to deregulated SHP-1 activity triggers an inflammatory destructive disease that proceeds independently of inflammasomes and programmed necrosis.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3683390/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3683390/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lukens, John R -- Vogel, Peter -- Johnson, Gordon R -- Kelliher, Michelle A -- Iwakura, Yoichiro -- Lamkanfi, Mohamed -- Kanneganti, Thirumala-Devi -- AI101935/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- AR056296/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/ -- CA163507/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R01 AI075118/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R01 AI101935/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R01 AR056296/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 CA163507/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- England -- Nature. 2013 Jun 13;498(7453):224-7. doi: 10.1038/nature12174. Epub 2013 May 26.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Immunology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee 38105, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23708968" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Cell Death ; Dermatitis/immunology/metabolism/pathology ; Disease Models, Animal ; Extremities/pathology ; Female ; Gene Deletion ; Humans ; *Inflammasomes/metabolism ; Inflammation/immunology/metabolism/pathology ; Interleukin-1alpha/deficiency/genetics/*metabolism/secretion ; Interleukin-1beta/metabolism ; Male ; Mice ; NF-kappa B/metabolism ; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6/deficiency/genetics/metabolism ; Receptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/*metabolism ; Signal Transduction ; Wound Healing ; Wounds and Injuries/immunology/pathology
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2014-10-03
    Description: The incidences of chronic inflammatory disorders have increased considerably over the past three decades. Recent shifts in dietary consumption may have contributed importantly to this surge, but how dietary consumption modulates inflammatory disease is poorly defined. Pstpip2(cmo) mice, which express a homozygous Leu98Pro missense mutation in the Pombe Cdc15 homology family protein PSTPIP2 (proline-serine-threonine phosphatase interacting protein 2), spontaneously develop osteomyelitis that resembles chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis in humans. Recent reports demonstrated a crucial role for interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) in osteomyelitis, but deletion of the inflammasome components caspase-1 and NLRP3 failed to rescue Pstpip2(cmo) mice from inflammatory bone disease. Thus, the upstream mechanisms controlling IL-1beta production in Pstpip2(cmo) mice remain to be identified. In addition, the environmental factors driving IL-1beta-dependent inflammatory bone erosion are unknown. Here we show that the intestinal microbiota of diseased Pstpip2(cmo) mice was characterized by an outgrowth of Prevotella. Notably, Pstpip2(cmo) mice that were fed a diet rich in fat and cholesterol maintained a normal body weight, but were markedly protected against inflammatory bone disease and bone erosion. Diet-induced protection against osteomyelitis was accompanied by marked reductions in intestinal Prevotella levels and significantly reduced pro-IL-1beta expression in distant neutrophils. Furthermore, pro-IL-1beta expression was also decreased in Pstpip2(cmo) mice treated with antibiotics, and in wild-type mice that were kept under germ-free conditions. We further demonstrate that combined deletion of caspases 1 and 8 was required for protection against IL-1beta-dependent inflammatory bone disease, whereas the deletion of either caspase alone or of elastase or neutrophil proteinase 3 failed to prevent inflammatory disease. Collectively, this work reveals diet-associated changes in the intestinal microbiome as a crucial factor regulating inflammasome- and caspase-8-mediated maturation of IL-1beta and osteomyelitis in Pstpip2(cmo) mice.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4268032/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4268032/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lukens, John R -- Gurung, Prajwal -- Vogel, Peter -- Johnson, Gordon R -- Carter, Robert A -- McGoldrick, Daniel J -- Bandi, Srinivasa Rao -- Calabrese, Christopher R -- Vande Walle, Lieselotte -- Lamkanfi, Mohamed -- Kanneganti, Thirumala-Devi -- 281600/European Research Council/International -- AI101935/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- AR056296/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/ -- CA163507/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- P30 CA021765/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- R01 AI101935/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R01 AR056296/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 CA163507/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- England -- Nature. 2014 Dec 11;516(7530):246-9. doi: 10.1038/nature13788. Epub 2014 Sep 28.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Immunology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee 38105, USA. ; Animal Resources Center and the Veterinary Pathology Core, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee 38105, USA. ; Hartwell Center for Bioinformatics and Biotechnology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee 38105, USA. ; Small Animal Imaging Core, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee 38105, USA. ; 1] Department of Medical Protein Research, VIB, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium [2] Department of Biochemistry, Ghent University, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25274309" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing/deficiency/genetics ; Animals ; Body Weight/drug effects ; Caspase 1/deficiency/genetics ; Caspase 8/genetics/metabolism ; Cholesterol/pharmacology ; Cytoskeletal Proteins/deficiency/genetics ; *Diet, High-Fat ; Disease Models, Animal ; Female ; Inflammasomes/metabolism ; Inflammation/diet therapy/pathology ; Interleukin-1beta/blood/metabolism ; Intestines/*drug effects/immunology/*microbiology ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; Microbiota/*drug effects ; Myeloblastin/deficiency ; Neutrophils/drug effects/metabolism ; Osteomyelitis/*diet therapy/*pathology ; Pancreatic Elastase/deficiency ; Prevotella/growth & development/isolation & purification
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2014-07-22
    Description: Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoinflammatory disease that affects 1-2% of the world's population and is characterized by widespread joint inflammation. Interleukin-1 is an important mediator of cartilage destruction in rheumatic diseases, but our understanding of the upstream mechanisms leading to production of interleukin-1beta in rheumatoid arthritis is limited by the absence of suitable mouse models of the disease in which inflammasomes contribute to pathology. Myeloid-cell-specific deletion of the rheumatoid arthritis susceptibility gene A20/Tnfaip3 in mice (A20(myel-KO) mice) triggers a spontaneous erosive polyarthritis that resembles rheumatoid arthritis in patients. Rheumatoid arthritis in A20(myel-KO) mice is not rescued by deletion of tumour necrosis factor receptor 1 (ref. 2). Here we show, however, that it crucially relies on the Nlrp3 inflammasome and interleukin-1 receptor signalling. Macrophages lacking A20 have increased basal and lipopolysaccharide-induced expression levels of the inflammasome adaptor Nlrp3 and proIL-1beta. As a result, A20-deficiency in macrophages significantly enhances Nlrp3 inflammasome-mediated caspase-1 activation, pyroptosis and interleukin-1beta secretion by soluble and crystalline Nlrp3 stimuli. In contrast, activation of the Nlrc4 and AIM2 inflammasomes is not altered. Importantly, increased Nlrp3 inflammasome activation contributes to the pathology of rheumatoid arthritis in vivo, because deletion of Nlrp3, caspase-1 and the interleukin-1 receptor markedly protects against rheumatoid-arthritis-associated inflammation and cartilage destruction in A20(myel-KO) mice. These results reveal A20 as a novel negative regulator of Nlrp3 inflammasome activation, and describe A20(myel-KO) mice as the first experimental model to study the role of inflammasomes in the pathology of rheumatoid arthritis.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4126806/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4126806/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Vande Walle, Lieselotte -- Van Opdenbosch, Nina -- Jacques, Peggy -- Fossoul, Amelie -- Verheugen, Eveline -- Vogel, Peter -- Beyaert, Rudi -- Elewaut, Dirk -- Kanneganti, Thirumala-Devi -- van Loo, Geert -- Lamkanfi, Mohamed -- 281600/European Research Council/International -- AI101935/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- AR056296/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/ -- CA163507/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- P30 CA021765/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- England -- Nature. 2014 Aug 7;512(7512):69-73. doi: 10.1038/nature13322. Epub 2014 Jun 29.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉1] Department of Medical Protein Research, VIB, Ghent B-9000, Belgium [2] Department of Biochemistry, Ghent University, Ghent B-9000, Belgium. ; Department of Rheumatology, Ghent University, Ghent B-9000, Belgium. ; Department of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee 38105, USA. ; 1] Inflammation Research Center, VIB, Ghent B-9052, Belgium [2] Department of Biomedical Molecular Biology, Ghent University, Ghent B-9052, Belgium. ; 1] Inflammation Research Center, VIB, Ghent B-9052, Belgium [2] Department of Biomedical Molecular Biology, Ghent University, Ghent B-9052, Belgium [3]. ; 1] Department of Medical Protein Research, VIB, Ghent B-9000, Belgium [2] Department of Biochemistry, Ghent University, Ghent B-9000, Belgium [3].〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25043000" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins/metabolism ; Arthritis, Rheumatoid/immunology/*metabolism/pathology/prevention & control ; Calcium-Binding Proteins/metabolism ; Carrier Proteins/*metabolism ; Caspase 1/deficiency/metabolism ; Cysteine Endopeptidases/deficiency/*metabolism ; DNA-Binding Proteins ; Disease Models, Animal ; Female ; Inflammasomes/*metabolism ; Interleukin-1/metabolism ; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/deficiency/*metabolism ; Macrophages/metabolism ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Knockout ; Nuclear Proteins/metabolism ; Phenotype ; Receptors, Interleukin-1/deficiency/metabolism ; Signal Transduction
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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